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[mediawiki.git] / includes / db / DatabaseOracle.php
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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * This is the Oracle database abstraction layer.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup Database
24 /**
25 * The oci8 extension is fairly weak and doesn't support oci_num_rows, among
26 * other things. We use a wrapper class to handle that and other
27 * Oracle-specific bits, like converting column names back to lowercase.
28 * @ingroup Database
30 class ORAResult {
31 private $rows;
32 private $cursor;
33 private $nrows;
35 private $columns = [];
37 private function array_unique_md( $array_in ) {
38 $array_out = [];
39 $array_hashes = [];
41 foreach ( $array_in as $item ) {
42 $hash = md5( serialize( $item ) );
43 if ( !isset( $array_hashes[$hash] ) ) {
44 $array_hashes[$hash] = $hash;
45 $array_out[] = $item;
49 return $array_out;
52 /**
53 * @param IDatabase $db
54 * @param resource $stmt A valid OCI statement identifier
55 * @param bool $unique
57 function __construct( &$db, $stmt, $unique = false ) {
58 $this->db =& $db;
60 $this->nrows = oci_fetch_all( $stmt, $this->rows, 0, -1, OCI_FETCHSTATEMENT_BY_ROW | OCI_NUM );
61 if ( $this->nrows === false ) {
62 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
63 $db->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], '', __METHOD__ );
64 $this->free();
66 return;
69 if ( $unique ) {
70 $this->rows = $this->array_unique_md( $this->rows );
71 $this->nrows = count( $this->rows );
74 if ( $this->nrows > 0 ) {
75 foreach ( $this->rows[0] as $k => $v ) {
76 $this->columns[$k] = strtolower( oci_field_name( $stmt, $k + 1 ) );
80 $this->cursor = 0;
81 oci_free_statement( $stmt );
84 public function free() {
85 unset( $this->db );
88 public function seek( $row ) {
89 $this->cursor = min( $row, $this->nrows );
92 public function numRows() {
93 return $this->nrows;
96 public function numFields() {
97 return count( $this->columns );
100 public function fetchObject() {
101 if ( $this->cursor >= $this->nrows ) {
102 return false;
104 $row = $this->rows[$this->cursor++];
105 $ret = new stdClass();
106 foreach ( $row as $k => $v ) {
107 $lc = $this->columns[$k];
108 $ret->$lc = $v;
111 return $ret;
114 public function fetchRow() {
115 if ( $this->cursor >= $this->nrows ) {
116 return false;
119 $row = $this->rows[$this->cursor++];
120 $ret = [];
121 foreach ( $row as $k => $v ) {
122 $lc = $this->columns[$k];
123 $ret[$lc] = $v;
124 $ret[$k] = $v;
127 return $ret;
132 * @ingroup Database
134 class DatabaseOracle extends Database {
135 /** @var resource */
136 protected $mLastResult = null;
138 /** @var int The number of rows affected as an integer */
139 protected $mAffectedRows;
141 /** @var int */
142 private $mInsertId = null;
144 /** @var bool */
145 private $ignoreDupValOnIndex = false;
147 /** @var bool|array */
148 private $sequenceData = null;
150 /** @var string Character set for Oracle database */
151 private $defaultCharset = 'AL32UTF8';
153 /** @var array */
154 private $mFieldInfoCache = [];
156 function __construct( array $p ) {
157 global $wgDBprefix;
159 if ( $p['tablePrefix'] == 'get from global' ) {
160 $p['tablePrefix'] = $wgDBprefix;
162 $p['tablePrefix'] = strtoupper( $p['tablePrefix'] );
163 parent::__construct( $p );
164 Hooks::run( 'DatabaseOraclePostInit', [ $this ] );
167 function __destruct() {
168 if ( $this->mOpened ) {
169 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
170 $this->close();
171 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
175 function getType() {
176 return 'oracle';
179 function implicitGroupby() {
180 return false;
183 function implicitOrderby() {
184 return false;
188 * Usually aborts on failure
189 * @param string $server
190 * @param string $user
191 * @param string $password
192 * @param string $dbName
193 * @throws DBConnectionError
194 * @return resource|null
196 function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
197 global $wgDBOracleDRCP;
198 if ( !function_exists( 'oci_connect' ) ) {
199 throw new DBConnectionError(
200 $this,
201 "Oracle functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-oci8 option?\n " .
202 "(Note: if you recently installed PHP, you may need to restart your webserver\n " .
203 "and database)\n" );
206 $this->close();
207 $this->mUser = $user;
208 $this->mPassword = $password;
209 // changed internal variables functions
210 // mServer now holds the TNS endpoint
211 // mDBname is schema name if different from username
212 if ( !$server ) {
213 // backward compatibillity (server used to be null and TNS was supplied in dbname)
214 $this->mServer = $dbName;
215 $this->mDBname = $user;
216 } else {
217 $this->mServer = $server;
218 if ( !$dbName ) {
219 $this->mDBname = $user;
220 } else {
221 $this->mDBname = $dbName;
225 if ( !strlen( $user ) ) { # e.g. the class is being loaded
226 return null;
229 if ( $wgDBOracleDRCP ) {
230 $this->setFlag( DBO_PERSISTENT );
233 $session_mode = $this->mFlags & DBO_SYSDBA ? OCI_SYSDBA : OCI_DEFAULT;
235 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
236 if ( $this->mFlags & DBO_PERSISTENT ) {
237 $this->mConn = oci_pconnect(
238 $this->mUser,
239 $this->mPassword,
240 $this->mServer,
241 $this->defaultCharset,
242 $session_mode
244 } elseif ( $this->mFlags & DBO_DEFAULT ) {
245 $this->mConn = oci_new_connect(
246 $this->mUser,
247 $this->mPassword,
248 $this->mServer,
249 $this->defaultCharset,
250 $session_mode
252 } else {
253 $this->mConn = oci_connect(
254 $this->mUser,
255 $this->mPassword,
256 $this->mServer,
257 $this->defaultCharset,
258 $session_mode
261 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
263 if ( $this->mUser != $this->mDBname ) {
264 // change current schema in session
265 $this->selectDB( $this->mDBname );
268 if ( !$this->mConn ) {
269 throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $this->lastError() );
272 $this->mOpened = true;
274 # removed putenv calls because they interfere with the system globaly
275 $this->doQuery( 'ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT=\'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF6\'' );
276 $this->doQuery( 'ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT=\'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF6\'' );
277 $this->doQuery( 'ALTER SESSION SET NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS=\'.,\'' );
279 return $this->mConn;
283 * Closes a database connection, if it is open
284 * Returns success, true if already closed
285 * @return bool
287 protected function closeConnection() {
288 return oci_close( $this->mConn );
291 function execFlags() {
292 return $this->mTrxLevel ? OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT : OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS;
295 protected function doQuery( $sql ) {
296 wfDebug( "SQL: [$sql]\n" );
297 if ( !StringUtils::isUtf8( $sql ) ) {
298 throw new InvalidArgumentException( "SQL encoding is invalid\n$sql" );
301 // handle some oracle specifics
302 // remove AS column/table/subquery namings
303 if ( !$this->getFlag( DBO_DDLMODE ) ) {
304 $sql = preg_replace( '/ as /i', ' ', $sql );
307 // Oracle has issues with UNION clause if the statement includes LOB fields
308 // So we do a UNION ALL and then filter the results array with array_unique
309 $union_unique = ( preg_match( '/\/\* UNION_UNIQUE \*\/ /', $sql ) != 0 );
310 // EXPLAIN syntax in Oracle is EXPLAIN PLAN FOR and it return nothing
311 // you have to select data from plan table after explain
312 $explain_id = MWTimestamp::getLocalInstance()->format( 'dmYHis' );
314 $sql = preg_replace(
315 '/^EXPLAIN /',
316 'EXPLAIN PLAN SET STATEMENT_ID = \'' . $explain_id . '\' FOR',
317 $sql,
319 $explain_count
322 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
324 $this->mLastResult = $stmt = oci_parse( $this->mConn, $sql );
325 if ( $stmt === false ) {
326 $e = oci_error( $this->mConn );
327 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
329 return false;
332 if ( !oci_execute( $stmt, $this->execFlags() ) ) {
333 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
334 if ( !$this->ignoreDupValOnIndex || $e['code'] != '1' ) {
335 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
337 return false;
341 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
343 if ( $explain_count > 0 ) {
344 return $this->doQuery( 'SELECT id, cardinality "ROWS" FROM plan_table ' .
345 'WHERE statement_id = \'' . $explain_id . '\'' );
346 } elseif ( oci_statement_type( $stmt ) == 'SELECT' ) {
347 return new ORAResult( $this, $stmt, $union_unique );
348 } else {
349 $this->mAffectedRows = oci_num_rows( $stmt );
351 return true;
355 function queryIgnore( $sql, $fname = '' ) {
356 return $this->query( $sql, $fname, true );
360 * Frees resources associated with the LOB descriptor
361 * @param ResultWrapper|ORAResult $res
363 function freeResult( $res ) {
364 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
365 $res = $res->result;
368 $res->free();
372 * @param ResultWrapper|ORAResult $res
373 * @return mixed
375 function fetchObject( $res ) {
376 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
377 $res = $res->result;
380 return $res->fetchObject();
384 * @param ResultWrapper|ORAResult $res
385 * @return mixed
387 function fetchRow( $res ) {
388 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
389 $res = $res->result;
392 return $res->fetchRow();
396 * @param ResultWrapper|ORAResult $res
397 * @return int
399 function numRows( $res ) {
400 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
401 $res = $res->result;
404 return $res->numRows();
408 * @param ResultWrapper|ORAResult $res
409 * @return int
411 function numFields( $res ) {
412 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
413 $res = $res->result;
416 return $res->numFields();
419 function fieldName( $stmt, $n ) {
420 return oci_field_name( $stmt, $n );
424 * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
425 * @return null|int
427 function insertId() {
428 return $this->mInsertId;
432 * @param mixed $res
433 * @param int $row
435 function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
436 if ( $res instanceof ORAResult ) {
437 $res->seek( $row );
438 } else {
439 $res->result->seek( $row );
443 function lastError() {
444 if ( $this->mConn === false ) {
445 $e = oci_error();
446 } else {
447 $e = oci_error( $this->mConn );
450 return $e['message'];
453 function lastErrno() {
454 if ( $this->mConn === false ) {
455 $e = oci_error();
456 } else {
457 $e = oci_error( $this->mConn );
460 return $e['code'];
463 function affectedRows() {
464 return $this->mAffectedRows;
468 * Returns information about an index
469 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
470 * @param string $table
471 * @param string $index
472 * @param string $fname
473 * @return bool
475 function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
476 return false;
479 function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
480 return false;
483 function insert( $table, $a, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
484 if ( !count( $a ) ) {
485 return true;
488 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
489 $options = [ $options ];
492 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
493 $this->ignoreDupValOnIndex = true;
496 if ( !is_array( reset( $a ) ) ) {
497 $a = [ $a ];
500 foreach ( $a as &$row ) {
501 $this->insertOneRow( $table, $row, $fname );
503 $retVal = true;
505 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
506 $this->ignoreDupValOnIndex = false;
509 return $retVal;
512 private function fieldBindStatement( $table, $col, &$val, $includeCol = false ) {
513 $col_info = $this->fieldInfoMulti( $table, $col );
514 $col_type = $col_info != false ? $col_info->type() : 'CONSTANT';
516 $bind = '';
517 if ( is_numeric( $col ) ) {
518 $bind = $val;
519 $val = null;
521 return $bind;
522 } elseif ( $includeCol ) {
523 $bind = "$col = ";
526 if ( $val == '' && $val !== 0 && $col_type != 'BLOB' && $col_type != 'CLOB' ) {
527 $val = null;
530 if ( $val === 'NULL' ) {
531 $val = null;
534 if ( $val === null ) {
535 if ( $col_info != false && $col_info->isNullable() == 0 && $col_info->defaultValue() != null ) {
536 $bind .= 'DEFAULT';
537 } else {
538 $bind .= 'NULL';
540 } else {
541 $bind .= ':' . $col;
544 return $bind;
548 * @param string $table
549 * @param array $row
550 * @param string $fname
551 * @return bool
552 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
554 private function insertOneRow( $table, $row, $fname ) {
555 global $wgContLang;
557 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
558 // "INSERT INTO tables (a, b, c)"
559 $sql = "INSERT INTO " . $table . " (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $row ) ) . ')';
560 $sql .= " VALUES (";
562 // for each value, append ":key"
563 $first = true;
564 foreach ( $row as $col => &$val ) {
565 if ( !$first ) {
566 $sql .= ', ';
567 } else {
568 $first = false;
570 if ( $this->isQuotedIdentifier( $val ) ) {
571 $sql .= $this->removeIdentifierQuotes( $val );
572 unset( $row[$col] );
573 } else {
574 $sql .= $this->fieldBindStatement( $table, $col, $val );
577 $sql .= ')';
579 $this->mLastResult = $stmt = oci_parse( $this->mConn, $sql );
580 if ( $stmt === false ) {
581 $e = oci_error( $this->mConn );
582 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
584 return false;
586 foreach ( $row as $col => &$val ) {
587 $col_info = $this->fieldInfoMulti( $table, $col );
588 $col_type = $col_info != false ? $col_info->type() : 'CONSTANT';
590 if ( $val === null ) {
591 // do nothing ... null was inserted in statement creation
592 } elseif ( $col_type != 'BLOB' && $col_type != 'CLOB' ) {
593 if ( is_object( $val ) ) {
594 $val = $val->fetch();
597 // backward compatibility
598 if ( preg_match( '/^timestamp.*/i', $col_type ) == 1 && strtolower( $val ) == 'infinity' ) {
599 $val = $this->getInfinity();
602 $val = ( $wgContLang != null ) ? $wgContLang->checkTitleEncoding( $val ) : $val;
603 if ( oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":$col", $val, -1, SQLT_CHR ) === false ) {
604 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
605 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
607 return false;
609 } else {
610 /** @var OCI_Lob[] $lob */
611 $lob[$col] = oci_new_descriptor( $this->mConn, OCI_D_LOB );
612 if ( $lob[$col] === false ) {
613 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
614 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot create LOB descriptor: " . $e['message'] );
617 if ( is_object( $val ) ) {
618 $val = $val->fetch();
621 if ( $col_type == 'BLOB' ) {
622 $lob[$col]->writeTemporary( $val, OCI_TEMP_BLOB );
623 oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":$col", $lob[$col], -1, OCI_B_BLOB );
624 } else {
625 $lob[$col]->writeTemporary( $val, OCI_TEMP_CLOB );
626 oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":$col", $lob[$col], -1, OCI_B_CLOB );
631 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
633 if ( oci_execute( $stmt, $this->execFlags() ) === false ) {
634 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
635 if ( !$this->ignoreDupValOnIndex || $e['code'] != '1' ) {
636 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
638 return false;
639 } else {
640 $this->mAffectedRows = oci_num_rows( $stmt );
642 } else {
643 $this->mAffectedRows = oci_num_rows( $stmt );
646 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
648 if ( isset( $lob ) ) {
649 foreach ( $lob as $lob_v ) {
650 $lob_v->free();
654 if ( !$this->mTrxLevel ) {
655 oci_commit( $this->mConn );
658 return oci_free_statement( $stmt );
661 function nativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__,
662 $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = []
664 $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
665 if ( !is_array( $selectOptions ) ) {
666 $selectOptions = [ $selectOptions ];
668 list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $tailOpts, $ignoreIndex ) =
669 $this->makeSelectOptions( $selectOptions );
670 if ( is_array( $srcTable ) ) {
671 $srcTable = implode( ',', array_map( [ &$this, 'tableName' ], $srcTable ) );
672 } else {
673 $srcTable = $this->tableName( $srcTable );
676 $sequenceData = $this->getSequenceData( $destTable );
677 if ( $sequenceData !== false &&
678 !isset( $varMap[$sequenceData['column']] )
680 $varMap[$sequenceData['column']] = 'GET_SEQUENCE_VALUE(\'' . $sequenceData['sequence'] . '\')';
683 // count-alias subselect fields to avoid abigious definition errors
684 $i = 0;
685 foreach ( $varMap as &$val ) {
686 $val = $val . ' field' . ( $i++ );
689 $sql = "INSERT INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ')' .
690 " SELECT $startOpts " . implode( ',', $varMap ) .
691 " FROM $srcTable $useIndex $ignoreIndex ";
692 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
693 $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
695 $sql .= " $tailOpts";
697 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $insertOptions ) ) {
698 $this->ignoreDupValOnIndex = true;
701 $retval = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
703 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $insertOptions ) ) {
704 $this->ignoreDupValOnIndex = false;
707 return $retval;
710 public function upsert( $table, array $rows, array $uniqueIndexes, array $set,
711 $fname = __METHOD__
713 if ( !count( $rows ) ) {
714 return true; // nothing to do
717 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
718 $rows = [ $rows ];
721 $sequenceData = $this->getSequenceData( $table );
722 if ( $sequenceData !== false ) {
723 // add sequence column to each list of columns, when not set
724 foreach ( $rows as &$row ) {
725 if ( !isset( $row[$sequenceData['column']] ) ) {
726 $row[$sequenceData['column']] =
727 $this->addIdentifierQuotes( 'GET_SEQUENCE_VALUE(\'' .
728 $sequenceData['sequence'] . '\')' );
733 return parent::upsert( $table, $rows, $uniqueIndexes, $set, $fname );
736 function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
738 Replace reserved words with better ones
739 Using uppercase because that's the only way Oracle can handle
740 quoted tablenames
742 switch ( $name ) {
743 case 'user':
744 $name = 'MWUSER';
745 break;
746 case 'text':
747 $name = 'PAGECONTENT';
748 break;
751 return strtoupper( parent::tableName( $name, $format ) );
754 function tableNameInternal( $name ) {
755 $name = $this->tableName( $name );
757 return preg_replace( '/.*\.(.*)/', '$1', $name );
761 * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
763 * @param string $seqName
764 * @return null|int
766 function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
767 $res = $this->query( "SELECT $seqName.nextval FROM dual" );
768 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
769 $this->mInsertId = $row[0];
771 return $this->mInsertId;
775 * Return sequence_name if table has a sequence
777 * @param string $table
778 * @return bool
780 private function getSequenceData( $table ) {
781 if ( $this->sequenceData == null ) {
782 $result = $this->doQuery( "SELECT lower(asq.sequence_name),
783 lower(atc.table_name),
784 lower(atc.column_name)
785 FROM all_sequences asq, all_tab_columns atc
786 WHERE decode(
787 atc.table_name,
788 '{$this->mTablePrefix}MWUSER',
789 '{$this->mTablePrefix}USER',
790 atc.table_name
791 ) || '_' ||
792 atc.column_name || '_SEQ' = '{$this->mTablePrefix}' || asq.sequence_name
793 AND asq.sequence_owner = upper('{$this->mDBname}')
794 AND atc.owner = upper('{$this->mDBname}')" );
796 while ( ( $row = $result->fetchRow() ) !== false ) {
797 $this->sequenceData[$row[1]] = [
798 'sequence' => $row[0],
799 'column' => $row[2]
803 $table = strtolower( $this->removeIdentifierQuotes( $this->tableName( $table ) ) );
805 return ( isset( $this->sequenceData[$table] ) ) ? $this->sequenceData[$table] : false;
809 * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
811 * @param string $table
812 * @param string $field
813 * @return mixed
815 function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
816 $fieldInfoData = $this->fieldInfo( $table, $field );
818 return $fieldInfoData->maxLength();
821 function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset = false ) {
822 if ( $offset === false ) {
823 $offset = 0;
826 return "SELECT * FROM ($sql) WHERE rownum >= (1 + $offset) AND rownum < (1 + $limit + $offset)";
829 function encodeBlob( $b ) {
830 return new Blob( $b );
833 function decodeBlob( $b ) {
834 if ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
835 $b = $b->fetch();
838 return $b;
841 function unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) {
842 $glue = ' UNION ALL ';
844 return 'SELECT * ' . ( $all ? '' : '/* UNION_UNIQUE */ ' ) .
845 'FROM (' . implode( $glue, $sqls ) . ')';
848 function wasDeadlock() {
849 return $this->lastErrno() == 'OCI-00060';
852 function duplicateTableStructure( $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false,
853 $fname = __METHOD__
855 $temporary = $temporary ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
857 $newName = strtoupper( $newName );
858 $oldName = strtoupper( $oldName );
860 $tabName = substr( $newName, strlen( $this->mTablePrefix ) );
861 $oldPrefix = substr( $oldName, 0, strlen( $oldName ) - strlen( $tabName ) );
862 $newPrefix = strtoupper( $this->mTablePrefix );
864 return $this->doQuery( "BEGIN DUPLICATE_TABLE( '$tabName', " .
865 "'$oldPrefix', '$newPrefix', $temporary ); END;" );
868 function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
869 $listWhere = '';
870 if ( !empty( $prefix ) ) {
871 $listWhere = ' AND table_name LIKE \'' . strtoupper( $prefix ) . '%\'';
874 $owner = strtoupper( $this->mDBname );
875 $result = $this->doQuery( "SELECT table_name FROM all_tables " .
876 "WHERE owner='$owner' AND table_name NOT LIKE '%!_IDX\$_' ESCAPE '!' $listWhere" );
878 // dirty code ... i know
879 $endArray = [];
880 $endArray[] = strtoupper( $prefix . 'MWUSER' );
881 $endArray[] = strtoupper( $prefix . 'PAGE' );
882 $endArray[] = strtoupper( $prefix . 'IMAGE' );
883 $fixedOrderTabs = $endArray;
884 while ( ( $row = $result->fetchRow() ) !== false ) {
885 if ( !in_array( $row['table_name'], $fixedOrderTabs ) ) {
886 $endArray[] = $row['table_name'];
890 return $endArray;
893 public function dropTable( $tableName, $fName = __METHOD__ ) {
894 $tableName = $this->tableName( $tableName );
895 if ( !$this->tableExists( $tableName ) ) {
896 return false;
899 return $this->doQuery( "DROP TABLE $tableName CASCADE CONSTRAINTS PURGE" );
902 function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
903 return wfTimestamp( TS_ORACLE, $ts );
907 * Return aggregated value function call
909 * @param array $valuedata
910 * @param string $valuename
911 * @return mixed
913 public function aggregateValue( $valuedata, $valuename = 'value' ) {
914 return $valuedata;
918 * @return string Wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
920 public function getSoftwareLink() {
921 return '[{{int:version-db-oracle-url}} Oracle]';
925 * @return string Version information from the database
927 function getServerVersion() {
928 // better version number, fallback on driver
929 $rset = $this->doQuery(
930 'SELECT version FROM product_component_version ' .
931 'WHERE UPPER(product) LIKE \'ORACLE DATABASE%\''
933 $row = $rset->fetchRow();
934 if ( !$row ) {
935 return oci_server_version( $this->mConn );
938 return $row['version'];
942 * Query whether a given index exists
943 * @param string $table
944 * @param string $index
945 * @param string $fname
946 * @return bool
948 function indexExists( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
949 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
950 $table = strtoupper( $this->removeIdentifierQuotes( $table ) );
951 $index = strtoupper( $index );
952 $owner = strtoupper( $this->mDBname );
953 $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM all_indexes WHERE owner='$owner' AND index_name='{$table}_{$index}'";
954 $res = $this->doQuery( $sql );
955 if ( $res ) {
956 $count = $res->numRows();
957 $res->free();
958 } else {
959 $count = 0;
962 return $count != 0;
966 * Query whether a given table exists (in the given schema, or the default mw one if not given)
967 * @param string $table
968 * @param string $fname
969 * @return bool
971 function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
972 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
973 $table = $this->addQuotes( strtoupper( $this->removeIdentifierQuotes( $table ) ) );
974 $owner = $this->addQuotes( strtoupper( $this->mDBname ) );
975 $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM all_tables WHERE owner=$owner AND table_name=$table";
976 $res = $this->doQuery( $sql );
977 if ( $res && $res->numRows() > 0 ) {
978 $exists = true;
979 } else {
980 $exists = false;
983 $res->free();
985 return $exists;
989 * Function translates mysql_fetch_field() functionality on ORACLE.
990 * Caching is present for reducing query time.
991 * For internal calls. Use fieldInfo for normal usage.
992 * Returns false if the field doesn't exist
994 * @param array|string $table
995 * @param string $field
996 * @return ORAField|ORAResult|false
998 private function fieldInfoMulti( $table, $field ) {
999 $field = strtoupper( $field );
1000 if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
1001 $table = array_map( [ &$this, 'tableNameInternal' ], $table );
1002 $tableWhere = 'IN (';
1003 foreach ( $table as &$singleTable ) {
1004 $singleTable = $this->removeIdentifierQuotes( $singleTable );
1005 if ( isset( $this->mFieldInfoCache["$singleTable.$field"] ) ) {
1006 return $this->mFieldInfoCache["$singleTable.$field"];
1008 $tableWhere .= '\'' . $singleTable . '\',';
1010 $tableWhere = rtrim( $tableWhere, ',' ) . ')';
1011 } else {
1012 $table = $this->removeIdentifierQuotes( $this->tableNameInternal( $table ) );
1013 if ( isset( $this->mFieldInfoCache["$table.$field"] ) ) {
1014 return $this->mFieldInfoCache["$table.$field"];
1016 $tableWhere = '= \'' . $table . '\'';
1019 $fieldInfoStmt = oci_parse(
1020 $this->mConn,
1021 'SELECT * FROM wiki_field_info_full WHERE table_name ' .
1022 $tableWhere . ' and column_name = \'' . $field . '\''
1024 if ( oci_execute( $fieldInfoStmt, $this->execFlags() ) === false ) {
1025 $e = oci_error( $fieldInfoStmt );
1026 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], 'fieldInfo QUERY', __METHOD__ );
1028 return false;
1030 $res = new ORAResult( $this, $fieldInfoStmt );
1031 if ( $res->numRows() == 0 ) {
1032 if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
1033 foreach ( $table as &$singleTable ) {
1034 $this->mFieldInfoCache["$singleTable.$field"] = false;
1036 } else {
1037 $this->mFieldInfoCache["$table.$field"] = false;
1039 $fieldInfoTemp = null;
1040 } else {
1041 $fieldInfoTemp = new ORAField( $res->fetchRow() );
1042 $table = $fieldInfoTemp->tableName();
1043 $this->mFieldInfoCache["$table.$field"] = $fieldInfoTemp;
1045 $res->free();
1047 return $fieldInfoTemp;
1051 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
1052 * @param string $table
1053 * @param string $field
1054 * @return ORAField
1056 function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
1057 if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
1058 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'DatabaseOracle::fieldInfo called with table array!' );
1061 return $this->fieldInfoMulti( $table, $field );
1064 protected function doBegin( $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1065 $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
1066 $this->doQuery( 'SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED' );
1069 protected function doCommit( $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1070 if ( $this->mTrxLevel ) {
1071 $ret = oci_commit( $this->mConn );
1072 if ( !$ret ) {
1073 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $this->lastError() );
1075 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
1076 $this->doQuery( 'SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE' );
1080 protected function doRollback( $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1081 if ( $this->mTrxLevel ) {
1082 oci_rollback( $this->mConn );
1083 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
1084 $this->doQuery( 'SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE' );
1089 * defines must comply with ^define\s*([^\s=]*)\s*=\s?'\{\$([^\}]*)\}';
1091 * @param resource $fp
1092 * @param bool|string $lineCallback
1093 * @param bool|callable $resultCallback
1094 * @param string $fname
1095 * @param bool|callable $inputCallback
1096 * @return bool|string
1098 function sourceStream( $fp, $lineCallback = false, $resultCallback = false,
1099 $fname = __METHOD__, $inputCallback = false ) {
1100 $cmd = '';
1101 $done = false;
1102 $dollarquote = false;
1104 $replacements = [];
1106 while ( !feof( $fp ) ) {
1107 if ( $lineCallback ) {
1108 call_user_func( $lineCallback );
1110 $line = trim( fgets( $fp, 1024 ) );
1111 $sl = strlen( $line ) - 1;
1113 if ( $sl < 0 ) {
1114 continue;
1116 if ( '-' == $line[0] && '-' == $line[1] ) {
1117 continue;
1120 // Allow dollar quoting for function declarations
1121 if ( substr( $line, 0, 8 ) == '/*$mw$*/' ) {
1122 if ( $dollarquote ) {
1123 $dollarquote = false;
1124 $line = str_replace( '/*$mw$*/', '', $line ); // remove dollarquotes
1125 $done = true;
1126 } else {
1127 $dollarquote = true;
1129 } elseif ( !$dollarquote ) {
1130 if ( ';' == $line[$sl] && ( $sl < 2 || ';' != $line[$sl - 1] ) ) {
1131 $done = true;
1132 $line = substr( $line, 0, $sl );
1136 if ( $cmd != '' ) {
1137 $cmd .= ' ';
1139 $cmd .= "$line\n";
1141 if ( $done ) {
1142 $cmd = str_replace( ';;', ";", $cmd );
1143 if ( strtolower( substr( $cmd, 0, 6 ) ) == 'define' ) {
1144 if ( preg_match( '/^define\s*([^\s=]*)\s*=\s*\'\{\$([^\}]*)\}\'/', $cmd, $defines ) ) {
1145 $replacements[$defines[2]] = $defines[1];
1147 } else {
1148 foreach ( $replacements as $mwVar => $scVar ) {
1149 $cmd = str_replace( '&' . $scVar . '.', '`{$' . $mwVar . '}`', $cmd );
1152 $cmd = $this->replaceVars( $cmd );
1153 if ( $inputCallback ) {
1154 call_user_func( $inputCallback, $cmd );
1156 $res = $this->doQuery( $cmd );
1157 if ( $resultCallback ) {
1158 call_user_func( $resultCallback, $res, $this );
1161 if ( false === $res ) {
1162 $err = $this->lastError();
1164 return "Query \"{$cmd}\" failed with error code \"$err\".\n";
1168 $cmd = '';
1169 $done = false;
1173 return true;
1176 function selectDB( $db ) {
1177 $this->mDBname = $db;
1178 if ( $db == null || $db == $this->mUser ) {
1179 return true;
1181 $sql = 'ALTER SESSION SET CURRENT_SCHEMA=' . strtoupper( $db );
1182 $stmt = oci_parse( $this->mConn, $sql );
1183 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1184 $success = oci_execute( $stmt );
1185 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1186 if ( !$success ) {
1187 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
1188 if ( $e['code'] != '1435' ) {
1189 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
1192 return false;
1195 return true;
1198 function strencode( $s ) {
1199 return str_replace( "'", "''", $s );
1202 function addQuotes( $s ) {
1203 global $wgContLang;
1204 if ( isset( $wgContLang->mLoaded ) && $wgContLang->mLoaded ) {
1205 $s = $wgContLang->checkTitleEncoding( $s );
1208 return "'" . $this->strencode( $s ) . "'";
1211 public function addIdentifierQuotes( $s ) {
1212 if ( !$this->getFlag( DBO_DDLMODE ) ) {
1213 $s = '/*Q*/' . $s;
1216 return $s;
1219 public function removeIdentifierQuotes( $s ) {
1220 return strpos( $s, '/*Q*/' ) === false ? $s : substr( $s, 5 );
1223 public function isQuotedIdentifier( $s ) {
1224 return strpos( $s, '/*Q*/' ) !== false;
1227 private function wrapFieldForWhere( $table, &$col, &$val ) {
1228 global $wgContLang;
1230 $col_info = $this->fieldInfoMulti( $table, $col );
1231 $col_type = $col_info != false ? $col_info->type() : 'CONSTANT';
1232 if ( $col_type == 'CLOB' ) {
1233 $col = 'TO_CHAR(' . $col . ')';
1234 $val = $wgContLang->checkTitleEncoding( $val );
1235 } elseif ( $col_type == 'VARCHAR2' ) {
1236 $val = $wgContLang->checkTitleEncoding( $val );
1240 private function wrapConditionsForWhere( $table, $conds, $parentCol = null ) {
1241 $conds2 = [];
1242 foreach ( $conds as $col => $val ) {
1243 if ( is_array( $val ) ) {
1244 $conds2[$col] = $this->wrapConditionsForWhere( $table, $val, $col );
1245 } else {
1246 if ( is_numeric( $col ) && $parentCol != null ) {
1247 $this->wrapFieldForWhere( $table, $parentCol, $val );
1248 } else {
1249 $this->wrapFieldForWhere( $table, $col, $val );
1251 $conds2[$col] = $val;
1255 return $conds2;
1258 function selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__,
1259 $options = [], $join_conds = []
1261 if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
1262 $conds = $this->wrapConditionsForWhere( $table, $conds );
1265 return parent::selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1269 * Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a
1270 * string to go at the end of the query
1272 * @param array $options An associative array of options to be turned into
1273 * an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
1274 * @return array
1276 function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
1277 $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
1278 $startOpts = '';
1280 $noKeyOptions = [];
1281 foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
1282 if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
1283 $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
1287 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeGroupByWithHaving( $options );
1289 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
1291 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
1292 $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
1295 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) {
1296 $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
1299 if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && !is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) {
1300 $useIndex = $this->useIndexClause( $options['USE INDEX'] );
1301 } else {
1302 $useIndex = '';
1305 if ( isset( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) && !is_array( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) ) {
1306 $ignoreIndex = $this->ignoreIndexClause( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] );
1307 } else {
1308 $ignoreIndex = '';
1311 return [ $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ];
1314 public function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1315 if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
1316 $conds = $this->wrapConditionsForWhere( $table, $conds );
1318 // a hack for deleting pages, users and images (which have non-nullable FKs)
1319 // all deletions on these tables have transactions so final failure rollbacks these updates
1320 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1321 if ( $table == $this->tableName( 'user' ) ) {
1322 $this->update( 'archive', [ 'ar_user' => 0 ],
1323 [ 'ar_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1324 $this->update( 'ipblocks', [ 'ipb_user' => 0 ],
1325 [ 'ipb_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1326 $this->update( 'image', [ 'img_user' => 0 ],
1327 [ 'img_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1328 $this->update( 'oldimage', [ 'oi_user' => 0 ],
1329 [ 'oi_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1330 $this->update( 'filearchive', [ 'fa_deleted_user' => 0 ],
1331 [ 'fa_deleted_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1332 $this->update( 'filearchive', [ 'fa_user' => 0 ],
1333 [ 'fa_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1334 $this->update( 'uploadstash', [ 'us_user' => 0 ],
1335 [ 'us_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1336 $this->update( 'recentchanges', [ 'rc_user' => 0 ],
1337 [ 'rc_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1338 $this->update( 'logging', [ 'log_user' => 0 ],
1339 [ 'log_user' => $conds['user_id'] ], $fname );
1340 } elseif ( $table == $this->tableName( 'image' ) ) {
1341 $this->update( 'oldimage', [ 'oi_name' => 0 ],
1342 [ 'oi_name' => $conds['img_name'] ], $fname );
1345 return parent::delete( $table, $conds, $fname );
1349 * @param string $table
1350 * @param array $values
1351 * @param array $conds
1352 * @param string $fname
1353 * @param array $options
1354 * @return bool
1355 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
1357 function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
1358 global $wgContLang;
1360 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1361 $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
1362 $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET ";
1364 $first = true;
1365 foreach ( $values as $col => &$val ) {
1366 $sqlSet = $this->fieldBindStatement( $table, $col, $val, true );
1368 if ( !$first ) {
1369 $sqlSet = ', ' . $sqlSet;
1370 } else {
1371 $first = false;
1373 $sql .= $sqlSet;
1376 if ( $conds !== [] && $conds !== '*' ) {
1377 $conds = $this->wrapConditionsForWhere( $table, $conds );
1378 $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1381 $this->mLastResult = $stmt = oci_parse( $this->mConn, $sql );
1382 if ( $stmt === false ) {
1383 $e = oci_error( $this->mConn );
1384 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
1386 return false;
1388 foreach ( $values as $col => &$val ) {
1389 $col_info = $this->fieldInfoMulti( $table, $col );
1390 $col_type = $col_info != false ? $col_info->type() : 'CONSTANT';
1392 if ( $val === null ) {
1393 // do nothing ... null was inserted in statement creation
1394 } elseif ( $col_type != 'BLOB' && $col_type != 'CLOB' ) {
1395 if ( is_object( $val ) ) {
1396 $val = $val->getData();
1399 if ( preg_match( '/^timestamp.*/i', $col_type ) == 1 && strtolower( $val ) == 'infinity' ) {
1400 $val = '31-12-2030 12:00:00.000000';
1403 $val = ( $wgContLang != null ) ? $wgContLang->checkTitleEncoding( $val ) : $val;
1404 if ( oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":$col", $val ) === false ) {
1405 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
1406 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
1408 return false;
1410 } else {
1411 /** @var OCI_Lob[] $lob */
1412 $lob[$col] = oci_new_descriptor( $this->mConn, OCI_D_LOB );
1413 if ( $lob[$col] === false ) {
1414 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
1415 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot create LOB descriptor: " . $e['message'] );
1418 if ( is_object( $val ) ) {
1419 $val = $val->getData();
1422 if ( $col_type == 'BLOB' ) {
1423 $lob[$col]->writeTemporary( $val );
1424 oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":$col", $lob[$col], -1, SQLT_BLOB );
1425 } else {
1426 $lob[$col]->writeTemporary( $val );
1427 oci_bind_by_name( $stmt, ":$col", $lob[$col], -1, OCI_B_CLOB );
1432 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1434 if ( oci_execute( $stmt, $this->execFlags() ) === false ) {
1435 $e = oci_error( $stmt );
1436 if ( !$this->ignoreDupValOnIndex || $e['code'] != '1' ) {
1437 $this->reportQueryError( $e['message'], $e['code'], $sql, __METHOD__ );
1439 return false;
1440 } else {
1441 $this->mAffectedRows = oci_num_rows( $stmt );
1443 } else {
1444 $this->mAffectedRows = oci_num_rows( $stmt );
1447 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1449 if ( isset( $lob ) ) {
1450 foreach ( $lob as $lob_v ) {
1451 $lob_v->free();
1455 if ( !$this->mTrxLevel ) {
1456 oci_commit( $this->mConn );
1459 return oci_free_statement( $stmt );
1462 function bitNot( $field ) {
1463 // expecting bit-fields smaller than 4bytes
1464 return 'BITNOT(' . $field . ')';
1467 function bitAnd( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
1468 return 'BITAND(' . $fieldLeft . ', ' . $fieldRight . ')';
1471 function bitOr( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
1472 return 'BITOR(' . $fieldLeft . ', ' . $fieldRight . ')';
1475 function getDBname() {
1476 return $this->mDBname;
1479 function getServer() {
1480 return $this->mServer;
1483 public function buildGroupConcatField(
1484 $delim, $table, $field, $conds = '', $join_conds = []
1486 $fld = "LISTAGG($field," . $this->addQuotes( $delim ) . ") WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY $field)";
1488 return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
1492 * @param string $field Field or column to cast
1493 * @return string
1494 * @since 1.28
1496 public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
1497 return 'CAST ( ' . $field . ' AS VARCHAR2 )';
1500 public function getInfinity() {
1501 return '31-12-2030 12:00:00.000000';