Merge "Make update.php file executable"

[mediawiki.git] / maintenance / language / generateCollationData.php

<?php
/**
 * Maintenance script to generate first letter data files for Collation.php.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup MaintenanceLanguage
 */

require_once __DIR__ . '/../Maintenance.php';

/**
 * Generate first letter data files for Collation.php
 *
 * @ingroup MaintenanceLanguage
 */
class GenerateCollationData extends Maintenance {
        /** The directory with source data files in it */
        public $dataDir;

        /** The primary weights, indexed by codepoint */
        public $weights;

        /**
         * A hashtable keyed by codepoint, where presence indicates that a character
         * has a decomposition mapping. This makes it non-preferred for group header
         * selection.
         */
        public $mappedChars;

        public $debugOutFile;

        /**
         * Important tertiary weights from UTS #10 section 7.2
         */
        const NORMAL_UPPERCASE = 0x08;
        const NORMAL_HIRAGANA = 0X0E;

        public function __construct() {
                parent::__construct();
                $this->addOption( 'data-dir', 'A directory on the local filesystem ' .
                        'containing allkeys.txt and ucd.all.grouped.xml from unicode.org',
                        false, true );
                $this->addOption( 'debug-output', 'Filename for sending debug output to',
                        false, true );
        }

        public function execute() {
                $this->dataDir = $this->getOption( 'data-dir', '.' );

                $allkeysPresent = file_exists( "{$this->dataDir}/allkeys.txt" );
                $ucdallPresent = file_exists( "{$this->dataDir}/ucd.all.grouped.xml" );

                // As of January 2013, these links work for all versions of Unicode
                // between 5.1 and 6.2, inclusive.
                $allkeysURL = "http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCA/<Unicode version>/allkeys.txt";
                $ucdallURL = "http://www.unicode.org/Public/<Unicode version>/ucdxml/ucd.all.grouped.zip";

                if ( !$allkeysPresent || !$ucdallPresent ) {
                        $icuVersion = IcuCollation::getICUVersion();
                        $unicodeVersion = IcuCollation::getUnicodeVersionForICU();

                        $error = "";

                        if ( !$allkeysPresent ) {
                                $error .= "Unable to find allkeys.txt. "
                                        . "Download it and specify its location with --data-dir=<DIR>. "
                                        . "\n\n";
                        }
                        if ( !$ucdallPresent ) {
                                $error .= "Unable to find ucd.all.grouped.xml. "
                                        . "Download it, unzip, and specify its location with --data-dir=<DIR>. "
                                        . "\n\n";
                        }

                        $versionKnown = false;
                        if ( !$icuVersion ) {
                                // Unknown version - either very old intl,
                                // or PHP < 5.3.7 which does not expose this information
                                $error .= "As MediaWiki could not determine the version of ICU library used by your PHP's "
                                        . "intl extension it can't suggest which file version to download. "
                                        . "This can be caused by running a very old version of intl or PHP < 5.3.7. "
                                        . "If you are sure everything is all right, find out the ICU version "
                                        . "by running phpinfo(), check what is the Unicode version it is using "
                                        . "at http://site.icu-project.org/download, then try finding appropriate data file(s) at:";
                        } elseif ( version_compare( $icuVersion, "4.0", "<" ) ) {
                                // Extra old version
                                $error .= "You are using outdated version of ICU ($icuVersion), intended for "
                                        . ( $unicodeVersion ? "Unicode $unicodeVersion" : "an unknown version of Unicode" )
                                        . "; this file might not be avalaible for it, and it's not supported by MediaWiki. "
                                        . " You are on your own; consider upgrading PHP's intl extension or try "
                                        . "one of the files available at:";
                        } elseif ( version_compare( $icuVersion, "51.0", ">=" ) ) {
                                // Extra recent version
                                $error .= "You are using ICU $icuVersion, released after this script was last updated. "
                                        . "Check what is the Unicode version it is using at http://site.icu-project.org/download . "
                                        . "It can't be guaranteed everything will work, but appropriate file(s) should "
                                        . "be available at:";
                        } else {
                                // ICU 4.0 to 50.x
                                $versionKnown = true;
                                $error .= "You are using ICU $icuVersion, intended for "
                                        . ( $unicodeVersion ? "Unicode $unicodeVersion" : "an unknown version of Unicode" )
                                        . ". Appropriate file(s) should be available at:";
                        }
                        $error .= "\n";

                        if ( $versionKnown && $unicodeVersion ) {
                                $allkeysURL = str_replace( "<Unicode version>", "$unicodeVersion.0", $allkeysURL );
                                $ucdallURL = str_replace( "<Unicode version>", "$unicodeVersion.0", $ucdallURL );
                        }

                        if ( !$allkeysPresent ) {
                                $error .= "* $allkeysURL\n";
                        }
                        if ( !$ucdallPresent ) {
                                $error .= "* $ucdallURL\n";
                        }

                        $this->error( $error );
                        exit( 1 );
                }

                $debugOutFileName = $this->getOption( 'debug-output' );
                if ( $debugOutFileName ) {
                        $this->debugOutFile = fopen( $debugOutFileName, 'w' );
                        if ( !$this->debugOutFile ) {
                                $this->error( "Unable to open debug output file for writing" );
                                exit( 1 );
                        }
                }
                $this->loadUcd();
                $this->generateFirstChars();
        }

        function loadUcd() {
                $uxr = new UcdXmlReader( "{$this->dataDir}/ucd.all.grouped.xml" );
                $uxr->readChars( array( $this, 'charCallback' ) );
        }

        function charCallback( $data ) {
                // Skip non-printable characters,
                // but do not skip a normal space (U+0020) since
                // people like to use that as a fake no header symbol.
                $category = substr( $data['gc'], 0, 1 );
                if ( strpos( 'LNPS', $category ) === false
                        && $data['cp'] !== '0020'
                ) {
                        return;
                }
                $cp = hexdec( $data['cp'] );

                // Skip the CJK ideograph blocks, as an optimisation measure.
                // UCA doesn't sort them properly anyway, without tailoring.
                if ( IcuCollation::isCjk( $cp ) ) {
                        return;
                }

                // Skip the composed Hangul syllables, we will use the bare Jamo
                // as first letters
                if ( $data['block'] == 'Hangul Syllables' ) {
                        return;
                }

                // Calculate implicit weight per UTS #10 v6.0.0, sec 7.1.3
                if ( $data['UIdeo'] === 'Y' ) {
                        if ( $data['block'] == 'CJK Unified Ideographs'
                                || $data['block'] == 'CJK Compatibility Ideographs'
                        ) {
                                $base = 0xFB40;
                        } else {
                                $base = 0xFB80;
                        }
                } else {
                        $base = 0xFBC0;
                }
                $a = $base + ( $cp >> 15 );
                $b = ( $cp & 0x7fff ) | 0x8000;

                $this->weights[$cp] = sprintf( ".%04X.%04X", $a, $b );

                if ( $data['dm'] !== '#' ) {
                        $this->mappedChars[$cp] = true;
                }

                if ( $cp % 4096 == 0 ) {
                        print "{$data['cp']}\n";
                }
        }

        function generateFirstChars() {
                $file = fopen( "{$this->dataDir}/allkeys.txt", 'r' );
                if ( !$file ) {
                        $this->error( "Unable to open allkeys.txt" );
                        exit( 1 );
                }
                global $IP;
                $outFile = fopen( "$IP/serialized/first-letters-root.ser", 'w' );
                if ( !$outFile ) {
                        $this->error( "Unable to open output file first-letters-root.ser" );
                        exit( 1 );
                }

                $goodTertiaryChars = array();

                // For each character with an entry in allkeys.txt, overwrite the implicit
                // entry in $this->weights that came from the UCD.
                // Also gather a list of tertiary weights, for use in selecting the group header
                while ( false !== ( $line = fgets( $file ) ) ) {
                        // We're only interested in single-character weights, pick them out with a regex
                        $line = trim( $line );
                        if ( !preg_match( '/^([0-9A-F]+)\s*;\s*([^#]*)/', $line, $m ) ) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        $cp = hexdec( $m[1] );
                        $allWeights = trim( $m[2] );
                        $primary = '';
                        $tertiary = '';

                        if ( !isset( $this->weights[$cp] ) ) {
                                // Non-printable, ignore
                                continue;
                        }
                        foreach ( StringUtils::explode( '[', $allWeights ) as $weightStr ) {
                                preg_match_all( '/[*.]([0-9A-F]+)/', $weightStr, $m );
                                if ( !empty( $m[1] ) ) {
                                        if ( $m[1][0] !== '0000' ) {
                                                $primary .= '.' . $m[1][0];
                                        }
                                        if ( $m[1][2] !== '0000' ) {
                                                $tertiary .= '.' . $m[1][2];
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        $this->weights[$cp] = $primary;
                        if ( $tertiary === '.0008'
                                || $tertiary === '.000E'
                        ) {
                                $goodTertiaryChars[$cp] = true;
                        }
                }
                fclose( $file );

                // Identify groups of characters with the same primary weight
                $this->groups = array();
                asort( $this->weights, SORT_STRING );
                $prevWeight = reset( $this->weights );
                $group = array();
                foreach ( $this->weights as $cp => $weight ) {
                        if ( $weight !== $prevWeight ) {
                                $this->groups[$prevWeight] = $group;
                                $prevWeight = $weight;
                                if ( isset( $this->groups[$weight] ) ) {
                                        $group = $this->groups[$weight];
                                } else {
                                        $group = array();
                                }
                        }
                        $group[] = $cp;
                }
                if ( $group ) {
                        $this->groups[$prevWeight] = $group;
                }

                // If one character has a given primary weight sequence, and a second
                // character has a longer primary weight sequence with an initial
                // portion equal to the first character, then remove the second
                // character. This avoids having characters like U+A732 (double A)
                // polluting the basic latin sort area.

                foreach ( $this->groups as $weight => $group ) {
                        if ( preg_match( '/(\.[0-9A-F]*)\./', $weight, $m ) ) {
                                if ( isset( $this->groups[$m[1]] ) ) {
                                        unset( $this->groups[$weight] );
                                }
                        }
                }

                ksort( $this->groups, SORT_STRING );

                // Identify the header character in each group
                $headerChars = array();
                $prevChar = "\000";
                $tertiaryCollator = new Collator( 'root' );
                $primaryCollator = new Collator( 'root' );
                $primaryCollator->setStrength( Collator::PRIMARY );
                $numOutOfOrder = 0;
                foreach ( $this->groups as $weight => $group ) {
                        $uncomposedChars = array();
                        $goodChars = array();
                        foreach ( $group as $cp ) {
                                if ( isset( $goodTertiaryChars[$cp] ) ) {
                                        $goodChars[] = $cp;
                                }
                                if ( !isset( $this->mappedChars[$cp] ) ) {
                                        $uncomposedChars[] = $cp;
                                }
                        }
                        $x = array_intersect( $goodChars, $uncomposedChars );
                        if ( !$x ) {
                                $x = $uncomposedChars;
                                if ( !$x ) {
                                        $x = $group;
                                }
                        }

                        // Use ICU to pick the lowest sorting character in the selection
                        $tertiaryCollator->sort( $x );
                        $cp = $x[0];

                        $char = codepointToUtf8( $cp );
                        $headerChars[] = $char;
                        if ( $primaryCollator->compare( $char, $prevChar ) <= 0 ) {
                                $numOutOfOrder++;
                                /*
                                printf( "Out of order: U+%05X > U+%05X\n",
                                        utf8ToCodepoint( $prevChar ),
                                        utf8ToCodepoint( $char ) );
                                 */
                        }
                        $prevChar = $char;

                        if ( $this->debugOutFile ) {
                                fwrite( $this->debugOutFile, sprintf( "%05X %s %s (%s)\n", $cp, $weight, $char,
                                        implode( ' ', array_map( 'codepointToUtf8', $group ) ) ) );
                        }
                }

                print "Out of order: $numOutOfOrder / " . count( $headerChars ) . "\n";

                fwrite( $outFile, serialize( $headerChars ) );
        }
}

class UcdXmlReader {
        public $fileName;
        public $callback;
        public $groupAttrs;
        public $xml;
        public $blocks = array();
        public $currentBlock;

        function __construct( $fileName ) {
                $this->fileName = $fileName;
        }

        public function readChars( $callback ) {
                $this->getBlocks();
                $this->currentBlock = reset( $this->blocks );
                $xml = $this->open();
                $this->callback = $callback;

                while ( $xml->name !== 'repertoire' && $xml->next() ) ;

                while ( $xml->read() ) {
                        if ( $xml->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT ) {
                                if ( $xml->name === 'group' ) {
                                        $this->groupAttrs = $this->readAttributes();
                                } elseif ( $xml->name === 'char' ) {
                                        $this->handleChar();
                                }
                        } elseif ( $xml->nodeType === XMLReader::END_ELEMENT ) {
                                if ( $xml->name === 'group' ) {
                                        $this->groupAttrs = array();
                                }
                        }
                }
                $xml->close();
        }

        protected function open() {
                $this->xml = new XMLReader;
                $this->xml->open( $this->fileName );
                if ( !$this->xml ) {
                        throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": unable to open {$this->fileName}" );
                }
                while ( $this->xml->name !== 'ucd' && $this->xml->read() ) ;
                $this->xml->read();

                return $this->xml;
        }

        /**
         * Read the attributes of the current element node and return them
         * as an array
         * @return array
         */
        protected function readAttributes() {
                $attrs = array();
                while ( $this->xml->moveToNextAttribute() ) {
                        $attrs[$this->xml->name] = $this->xml->value;
                }

                return $attrs;
        }

        protected function handleChar() {
                $attrs = $this->readAttributes() + $this->groupAttrs;
                if ( isset( $attrs['cp'] ) ) {
                        $first = $last = hexdec( $attrs['cp'] );
                } else {
                        $first = hexdec( $attrs['first-cp'] );
                        $last = hexdec( $attrs['last-cp'] );
                        unset( $attrs['first-cp'] );
                        unset( $attrs['last-cp'] );
                }

                for ( $cp = $first; $cp <= $last; $cp++ ) {
                        $hexCp = sprintf( "%04X", $cp );
                        foreach ( array( 'na', 'na1' ) as $nameProp ) {
                                if ( isset( $attrs[$nameProp] ) ) {
                                        $attrs[$nameProp] = str_replace( '#', $hexCp, $attrs[$nameProp] );
                                }
                        }

                        while ( $this->currentBlock ) {
                                if ( $cp < $this->currentBlock[0] ) {
                                        break;
                                } elseif ( $cp <= $this->currentBlock[1] ) {
                                        $attrs['block'] = key( $this->blocks );
                                        break;
                                } else {
                                        $this->currentBlock = next( $this->blocks );
                                }
                        }

                        $attrs['cp'] = $hexCp;
                        call_user_func( $this->callback, $attrs );
                }
        }

        public function getBlocks() {
                if ( $this->blocks ) {
                        return $this->blocks;
                }

                $xml = $this->open();
                while ( $xml->name !== 'blocks' && $xml->read() ) ;

                while ( $xml->read() ) {
                        if ( $xml->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT ) {
                                if ( $xml->name === 'block' ) {
                                        $attrs = $this->readAttributes();
                                        $first = hexdec( $attrs['first-cp'] );
                                        $last = hexdec( $attrs['last-cp'] );
                                        $this->blocks[$attrs['name']] = array( $first, $last );
                                }
                        }
                }
                $xml->close();

                return $this->blocks;
        }
}

$maintClass = 'GenerateCollationData';
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;