3 * Moves blobs indexed by trackBlobs.php to a specified list of destination
4 * clusters, and recompresses them in the process.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
22 * @ingroup Maintenance ExternalStorage
25 use MediaWiki\Logger\LegacyLogger
;
26 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices
;
28 $optionsWithArgs = RecompressTracked
::getOptionsWithArgs();
29 require __DIR__
. '/../commandLine.inc';
31 if ( count( $args ) < 1 ) {
32 echo "Usage: php recompressTracked.php [options] <cluster> [... <cluster>...]
33 Moves blobs indexed by trackBlobs.php to a specified list of destination clusters,
34 and recompresses them in the process. Restartable.
37 --procs <procs> Set the number of child processes (default 1)
38 --copy-only Copy only, do not update the text table. Restart
39 without this option to complete.
40 --debug-log <file> Log debugging data to the specified file
41 --info-log <file> Log progress messages to the specified file
42 --critical-log <file> Log error messages to the specified file
47 $job = RecompressTracked
::newFromCommandLine( $args, $options );
51 * Maintenance script that moves blobs indexed by trackBlobs.php to a specified
52 * list of destination clusters, and recompresses them in the process.
54 * @ingroup Maintenance ExternalStorage
56 class RecompressTracked
{
58 public $batchSize = 1000;
59 public $orphanBatchSize = 1000;
60 public $reportingInterval = 10;
62 public $numBatches = 0;
63 public $pageBlobClass, $orphanBlobClass;
64 public $replicaPipes, $replicaProcs, $prevReplicaId;
65 public $copyOnly = false;
66 public $isChild = false;
67 public $replicaId = false;
68 public $noCount = false;
69 public $debugLog, $infoLog, $criticalLog;
72 private static $optionsWithArgs = [
80 private static $cmdLineOptionMap = [
81 'no-count' => 'noCount',
82 'procs' => 'numProcs',
83 'copy-only' => 'copyOnly',
85 'replica-id' => 'replicaId',
86 'debug-log' => 'debugLog',
87 'info-log' => 'infoLog',
88 'critical-log' => 'criticalLog',
91 static function getOptionsWithArgs() {
92 return self
::$optionsWithArgs;
95 static function newFromCommandLine( $args, $options ) {
96 $jobOptions = [ 'destClusters' => $args ];
97 foreach ( self
::$cmdLineOptionMap as $cmdOption => $classOption ) {
98 if ( isset( $options[$cmdOption] ) ) {
99 $jobOptions[$classOption] = $options[$cmdOption];
103 return new self( $jobOptions );
106 function __construct( $options ) {
107 foreach ( $options as $name => $value ) {
108 $this->$name = $value;
110 $this->store
= new ExternalStoreDB
;
111 if ( !$this->isChild
) {
112 $GLOBALS['wgDebugLogPrefix'] = "RCT M: ";
113 } elseif ( $this->replicaId
!== false ) {
114 $GLOBALS['wgDebugLogPrefix'] = "RCT {$this->replicaId}: ";
116 $this->pageBlobClass
= function_exists( 'xdiff_string_bdiff' ) ?
117 'DiffHistoryBlob' : 'ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob';
118 $this->orphanBlobClass
= 'ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob';
121 function debug( $msg ) {
123 if ( $this->debugLog
) {
124 $this->logToFile( $msg, $this->debugLog
);
128 function info( $msg ) {
130 if ( $this->infoLog
) {
131 $this->logToFile( $msg, $this->infoLog
);
135 function critical( $msg ) {
137 if ( $this->criticalLog
) {
138 $this->logToFile( $msg, $this->criticalLog
);
142 function logToFile( $msg, $file ) {
143 $header = '[' . date( 'd\TH:i:s' ) . '] ' . wfHostname() . ' ' . posix_getpid();
144 if ( $this->replicaId
!== false ) {
145 $header .= "({$this->replicaId})";
147 $header .= ' ' . wfWikiID();
148 LegacyLogger
::emit( sprintf( "%-50s %s\n", $header, $msg ), $file );
152 * Wait until the selected replica DB has caught up to the master.
153 * This allows us to use the replica DB for things that were committed in a
154 * previous part of this batch process.
157 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER
);
158 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA
);
159 $pos = $dbw->getMasterPos();
160 $dbr->masterPosWait( $pos, 100000 );
164 * Execute parent or child depending on the isChild option
167 if ( $this->isChild
) {
168 $this->executeChild();
170 $this->executeParent();
175 * Execute the parent process
177 function executeParent() {
178 if ( !$this->checkTrackingTable() ) {
183 $this->startReplicaProcs();
185 $this->doAllOrphans();
186 $this->killReplicaProcs();
190 * Make sure the tracking table exists and isn't empty
193 function checkTrackingTable() {
194 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA
);
195 if ( !$dbr->tableExists( 'blob_tracking' ) ) {
196 $this->critical( "Error: blob_tracking table does not exist" );
200 $row = $dbr->selectRow( 'blob_tracking', '*', '', __METHOD__
);
202 $this->info( "Warning: blob_tracking table contains no rows, skipping this wiki." );
211 * Start the worker processes.
212 * These processes will listen on stdin for commands.
213 * This necessary because text recompression is slow: loading, compressing and
214 * writing are all slow.
216 function startReplicaProcs() {
217 $cmd = 'php ' . wfEscapeShellArg( __FILE__
);
218 foreach ( self
::$cmdLineOptionMap as $cmdOption => $classOption ) {
219 if ( $cmdOption == 'replica-id' ) {
221 } elseif ( in_array( $cmdOption, self
::$optionsWithArgs ) && isset( $this->$classOption ) ) {
222 $cmd .= " --$cmdOption " . wfEscapeShellArg( $this->$classOption );
223 } elseif ( $this->$classOption ) {
224 $cmd .= " --$cmdOption";
228 ' --wiki ' . wfEscapeShellArg( wfWikiID() ) .
229 ' ' . call_user_func_array( 'wfEscapeShellArg', $this->destClusters
);
231 $this->replicaPipes
= $this->replicaProcs
= [];
232 for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->numProcs
; $i++
) {
236 [ 'file', 'php://stdout', 'w' ],
237 [ 'file', 'php://stderr', 'w' ]
239 MediaWiki\
suppressWarnings();
240 $proc = proc_open( "$cmd --replica-id $i", $spec, $pipes );
241 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings
();
243 $this->critical( "Error opening replica DB process: $cmd" );
246 $this->replicaProcs
[$i] = $proc;
247 $this->replicaPipes
[$i] = $pipes[0];
249 $this->prevReplicaId
= -1;
253 * Gracefully terminate the child processes
255 function killReplicaProcs() {
256 $this->info( "Waiting for replica DB processes to finish..." );
257 for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->numProcs
; $i++
) {
258 $this->dispatchToReplica( $i, 'quit' );
260 for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->numProcs
; $i++
) {
261 $status = proc_close( $this->replicaProcs
[$i] );
263 $this->critical( "Warning: child #$i exited with status $status" );
266 $this->info( "Done." );
270 * Dispatch a command to the next available replica DB.
271 * This may block until a replica DB finishes its work and becomes available.
273 function dispatch( /*...*/ ) {
274 $args = func_get_args();
275 $pipes = $this->replicaPipes
;
276 $numPipes = stream_select( $x = [], $pipes, $y = [], 3600 );
278 $this->critical( "Error waiting to write to replica DBs. Aborting" );
281 for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->numProcs
; $i++
) {
282 $replicaId = ( $i +
$this->prevReplicaId +
1 ) %
$this->numProcs
;
283 if ( isset( $pipes[$replicaId] ) ) {
284 $this->prevReplicaId
= $replicaId;
285 $this->dispatchToReplica( $replicaId, $args );
290 $this->critical( "Unreachable" );
295 * Dispatch a command to a specified replica DB
296 * @param int $replicaId
297 * @param array|string $args
299 function dispatchToReplica( $replicaId, $args ) {
300 $args = (array)$args;
301 $cmd = implode( ' ', $args );
302 fwrite( $this->replicaPipes
[$replicaId], "$cmd\n" );
306 * Move all tracked pages to the new clusters
308 function doAllPages() {
309 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA
);
312 if ( $this->noCount
) {
313 $numPages = '[unknown]';
315 $numPages = $dbr->selectField( 'blob_tracking',
316 'COUNT(DISTINCT bt_page)',
317 # A condition is required so that this query uses the index
322 if ( $this->copyOnly
) {
323 $this->info( "Copying pages..." );
325 $this->info( "Moving pages..." );
328 $res = $dbr->select( 'blob_tracking',
332 'bt_page > ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $startId )
337 'ORDER BY' => 'bt_page',
338 'LIMIT' => $this->batchSize
,
341 if ( !$res->numRows() ) {
344 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
345 $startId = $row->bt_page
;
346 $this->dispatch( 'doPage', $row->bt_page
);
349 $this->report( 'pages', $i, $numPages );
351 $this->report( 'pages', $i, $numPages );
352 if ( $this->copyOnly
) {
353 $this->info( "All page copies queued." );
355 $this->info( "All page moves queued." );
360 * Display a progress report
361 * @param string $label
362 * @param int $current
365 function report( $label, $current, $end ) {
367 if ( $current == $end ||
$this->numBatches
>= $this->reportingInterval
) {
368 $this->numBatches
= 0;
369 $this->info( "$label: $current / $end" );
370 MediaWikiServices
::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory()->waitForReplication();
375 * Move all orphan text to the new clusters
377 function doAllOrphans() {
378 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA
);
381 if ( $this->noCount
) {
382 $numOrphans = '[unknown]';
384 $numOrphans = $dbr->selectField( 'blob_tracking',
385 'COUNT(DISTINCT bt_text_id)',
386 [ 'bt_moved' => 0, 'bt_page' => 0 ],
388 if ( !$numOrphans ) {
392 if ( $this->copyOnly
) {
393 $this->info( "Copying orphans..." );
395 $this->info( "Moving orphans..." );
399 $res = $dbr->select( 'blob_tracking',
404 'bt_text_id > ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $startId )
409 'ORDER BY' => 'bt_text_id',
410 'LIMIT' => $this->batchSize
413 if ( !$res->numRows() ) {
417 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
418 $startId = $row->bt_text_id
;
419 $ids[] = $row->bt_text_id
;
422 // Need to send enough orphan IDs to the child at a time to fill a blob,
423 // so orphanBatchSize needs to be at least ~100.
424 // batchSize can be smaller or larger.
425 while ( count( $ids ) > $this->orphanBatchSize
) {
426 $args = array_slice( $ids, 0, $this->orphanBatchSize
);
427 $ids = array_slice( $ids, $this->orphanBatchSize
);
428 array_unshift( $args, 'doOrphanList' );
429 call_user_func_array( [ $this, 'dispatch' ], $args );
431 if ( count( $ids ) ) {
433 array_unshift( $args, 'doOrphanList' );
434 call_user_func_array( [ $this, 'dispatch' ], $args );
437 $this->report( 'orphans', $i, $numOrphans );
439 $this->report( 'orphans', $i, $numOrphans );
440 $this->info( "All orphans queued." );
444 * Main entry point for worker processes
446 function executeChild() {
447 $this->debug( 'starting' );
450 while ( !feof( STDIN
) ) {
451 $line = rtrim( fgets( STDIN
) );
455 $this->debug( $line );
456 $args = explode( ' ', $line );
457 $cmd = array_shift( $args );
460 $this->doPage( intval( $args[0] ) );
463 $this->doOrphanList( array_map( 'intval', $args ) );
468 MediaWikiServices
::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory()->waitForReplication();
473 * Move tracked text in a given page
477 function doPage( $pageId ) {
478 $title = Title
::newFromID( $pageId );
480 $titleText = $title->getPrefixedText();
482 $titleText = '[deleted]';
484 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA
);
486 // Finish any incomplete transactions
487 if ( !$this->copyOnly
) {
488 $this->finishIncompleteMoves( [ 'bt_page' => $pageId ] );
493 $trx = new CgzCopyTransaction( $this, $this->pageBlobClass
);
495 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices
::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
498 [ 'blob_tracking', 'text' ],
501 'bt_page' => $pageId,
502 'bt_text_id > ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $startId ),
504 'bt_new_url IS NULL',
509 'ORDER BY' => 'bt_text_id',
510 'LIMIT' => $this->batchSize
513 if ( !$res->numRows() ) {
518 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
519 $startId = $row->bt_text_id
;
520 if ( $lastTextId == $row->bt_text_id
) {
521 // Duplicate (null edit)
524 $lastTextId = $row->bt_text_id
;
526 $text = Revision
::getRevisionText( $row );
527 if ( $text === false ) {
528 $this->critical( "Error loading {$row->bt_rev_id}/{$row->bt_text_id}" );
533 if ( !$trx->addItem( $text, $row->bt_text_id
) ) {
534 $this->debug( "$titleText: committing blob with " . $trx->getSize() . " items" );
536 $trx = new CgzCopyTransaction( $this, $this->pageBlobClass
);
537 $lbFactory->waitForReplication();
542 $this->debug( "$titleText: committing blob with " . $trx->getSize() . " items" );
547 * Atomic move operation.
549 * Write the new URL to the text table and set the bt_moved flag.
551 * This is done in a single transaction to provide restartable behavior
554 * The transaction is kept short to reduce locking.
559 function moveTextRow( $textId, $url ) {
560 if ( $this->copyOnly
) {
561 $this->critical( "Internal error: can't call moveTextRow() in --copy-only mode" );
564 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER
);
565 $dbw->begin( __METHOD__
);
566 $dbw->update( 'text',
569 'old_flags' => 'external,utf-8',
576 $dbw->update( 'blob_tracking',
578 [ 'bt_text_id' => $textId ],
581 $dbw->commit( __METHOD__
);
585 * Moves are done in two phases: bt_new_url and then bt_moved.
586 * - bt_new_url indicates that the text has been copied to the new cluster.
587 * - bt_moved indicates that the text table has been updated.
589 * This function completes any moves that only have done bt_new_url. This
590 * can happen when the script is interrupted, or when --copy-only is used.
592 * @param array $conds
594 function finishIncompleteMoves( $conds ) {
595 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA
);
596 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices
::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
599 $conds = array_merge( $conds, [
601 'bt_new_url IS NOT NULL'
604 $res = $dbr->select( 'blob_tracking',
606 array_merge( $conds, [ 'bt_text_id > ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $startId ) ] ),
609 'ORDER BY' => 'bt_text_id',
610 'LIMIT' => $this->batchSize
,
613 if ( !$res->numRows() ) {
616 $this->debug( 'Incomplete: ' . $res->numRows() . ' rows' );
617 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
618 $startId = $row->bt_text_id
;
619 $this->moveTextRow( $row->bt_text_id
, $row->bt_new_url
);
620 if ( $row->bt_text_id %
10 == 0 ) {
621 $lbFactory->waitForReplication();
628 * Returns the name of the next target cluster
631 function getTargetCluster() {
632 $cluster = next( $this->destClusters
);
633 if ( $cluster === false ) {
634 $cluster = reset( $this->destClusters
);
641 * Gets a DB master connection for the given external cluster name
642 * @param string $cluster
645 function getExtDB( $cluster ) {
646 $lb = wfGetLBFactory()->getExternalLB( $cluster );
648 return $lb->getConnection( DB_MASTER
);
652 * Move an orphan text_id to the new cluster
654 * @param array $textIds
656 function doOrphanList( $textIds ) {
657 // Finish incomplete moves
658 if ( !$this->copyOnly
) {
659 $this->finishIncompleteMoves( [ 'bt_text_id' => $textIds ] );
663 $trx = new CgzCopyTransaction( $this, $this->orphanBlobClass
);
665 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices
::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
666 $res = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA
)->select(
667 [ 'text', 'blob_tracking' ],
668 [ 'old_id', 'old_text', 'old_flags' ],
670 'old_id' => $textIds,
678 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
679 $text = Revision
::getRevisionText( $row );
680 if ( $text === false ) {
681 $this->critical( "Error: cannot load revision text for old_id={$row->old_id}" );
685 if ( !$trx->addItem( $text, $row->old_id
) ) {
686 $this->debug( "[orphan]: committing blob with " . $trx->getSize() . " rows" );
688 $trx = new CgzCopyTransaction( $this, $this->orphanBlobClass
);
689 $lbFactory->waitForReplication();
692 $this->debug( "[orphan]: committing blob with " . $trx->getSize() . " rows" );
698 * Class to represent a recompression operation for a single CGZ blob
700 class CgzCopyTransaction
{
701 /** @var RecompressTracked */
704 /** @var ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob */
709 * Create a transaction from a RecompressTracked object
710 * @param RecompressTracked $parent
711 * @param string $blobClass
713 function __construct( $parent, $blobClass ) {
714 $this->blobClass
= $blobClass;
717 $this->parent
= $parent;
722 * Returns false if it's ready to commit.
723 * @param string $text
727 function addItem( $text, $textId ) {
729 $class = $this->blobClass
;
730 $this->cgz
= new $class;
732 $hash = $this->cgz
->addItem( $text );
733 $this->referrers
[$textId] = $hash;
734 $this->texts
[$textId] = $text;
736 return $this->cgz
->isHappy();
740 return count( $this->texts
);
744 * Recompress text after some aberrant modification
746 function recompress() {
747 $class = $this->blobClass
;
748 $this->cgz
= new $class;
749 $this->referrers
= [];
750 foreach ( $this->texts
as $textId => $text ) {
751 $hash = $this->cgz
->addItem( $text );
752 $this->referrers
[$textId] = $hash;
758 * Does nothing if no text items have been added.
759 * May skip the move if --copy-only is set.
762 $originalCount = count( $this->texts
);
763 if ( !$originalCount ) {
767 /* Check to see if the target text_ids have been moved already.
769 * We originally read from the replica DB, so this can happen when a single
770 * text_id is shared between multiple pages. It's rare, but possible
771 * if a delete/move/undelete cycle splits up a null edit.
773 * We do a locking read to prevent closer-run race conditions.
775 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER
);
776 $dbw->begin( __METHOD__
);
777 $res = $dbw->select( 'blob_tracking',
778 [ 'bt_text_id', 'bt_moved' ],
779 [ 'bt_text_id' => array_keys( $this->referrers
) ],
780 __METHOD__
, [ 'FOR UPDATE' ] );
782 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
783 if ( $row->bt_moved
) {
784 # This row has already been moved, remove it
785 $this->parent
->debug( "TRX: conflict detected in old_id={$row->bt_text_id}" );
786 unset( $this->texts
[$row->bt_text_id
] );
791 // Recompress the blob if necessary
793 if ( !count( $this->texts
) ) {
794 // All have been moved already
795 if ( $originalCount > 1 ) {
796 // This is suspcious, make noise
797 $this->parent
->critical(
798 "Warning: concurrent operation detected, are there two conflicting " .
799 "processes running, doing the same job?" );
807 // Insert the data into the destination cluster
808 $targetCluster = $this->parent
->getTargetCluster();
809 $store = $this->parent
->store
;
810 $targetDB = $store->getMaster( $targetCluster );
811 $targetDB->clearFlag( DBO_TRX
); // we manage the transactions
812 $targetDB->begin( __METHOD__
);
813 $baseUrl = $this->parent
->store
->store( $targetCluster, serialize( $this->cgz
) );
815 // Write the new URLs to the blob_tracking table
816 foreach ( $this->referrers
as $textId => $hash ) {
817 $url = $baseUrl . '/' . $hash;
818 $dbw->update( 'blob_tracking',
819 [ 'bt_new_url' => $url ],
821 'bt_text_id' => $textId,
822 'bt_moved' => 0, # Check for concurrent conflicting update
828 $targetDB->commit( __METHOD__
);
829 // Critical section here: interruption at this point causes blob duplication
830 // Reversing the order of the commits would cause data loss instead
831 $dbw->commit( __METHOD__
);
833 // Write the new URLs to the text table and set the moved flag
834 if ( !$this->parent
->copyOnly
) {
835 foreach ( $this->referrers
as $textId => $hash ) {
836 $url = $baseUrl . '/' . $hash;
837 $this->parent
->moveTextRow( $textId, $url );