3 * Job queue task base code.
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6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
21 * @defgroup JobQueue JobQueue
25 * Class to both describe a background job and handle jobs.
26 * The queue aspects of this class are now deprecated.
27 * Using the class to push jobs onto queues is deprecated (use JobSpecification).
31 abstract class Job
implements IJobSpecification
{
35 /** @var array Array of job parameters */
38 /** @var array Additional queue metadata */
39 public $metadata = array();
44 /** @var bool Expensive jobs may set this to true */
45 protected $removeDuplicates;
47 /** @var string Text for error that occurred last */
52 * @return bool Success
54 abstract public function run();
57 * Create the appropriate object to handle a specific job
59 * @param string $command Job command
60 * @param Title $title Associated title
61 * @param array $params Job parameters
65 public static function factory( $command, Title
$title, $params = array() ) {
67 if ( isset( $wgJobClasses[$command] ) ) {
68 $class = $wgJobClasses[$command];
70 return new $class( $title, $params );
72 throw new MWException( "Invalid job command `{$command}`" );
76 * @param string $command
78 * @param array|bool $params Can not be === true
80 public function __construct( $command, $title, $params = false ) {
81 $this->command
= $command;
82 $this->title
= $title;
83 $this->params
= is_array( $params ) ?
$params : array(); // sanity
85 // expensive jobs may set this to true
86 $this->removeDuplicates
= false;
90 * Batch-insert a group of jobs into the queue.
91 * This will be wrapped in a transaction with a forced commit.
93 * This may add duplicate at insert time, but they will be
94 * removed later on, when the first one is popped.
96 * @param Job[] $jobs Array of Job objects
98 * @deprecated since 1.21
100 public static function batchInsert( $jobs ) {
101 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__
, '1.21' );
102 JobQueueGroup
::singleton()->push( $jobs );
109 public function getType() {
110 return $this->command
;
116 public function getTitle() {
123 public function getParams() {
124 return $this->params
;
128 * @return int|null UNIX timestamp to delay running this job until, otherwise null
131 public function getReleaseTimestamp() {
132 return isset( $this->params
['jobReleaseTimestamp'] )
133 ?
wfTimestampOrNull( TS_UNIX
, $this->params
['jobReleaseTimestamp'] )
138 * @return int|null UNIX timestamp of when the job was queued, or null
141 public function getQueuedTimestamp() {
142 return isset( $this->metadata
['timestamp'] )
143 ?
wfTimestampOrNull( TS_UNIX
, $this->metadata
['timestamp'] )
148 * @return int|null UNIX timestamp of when the job was runnable, or null
151 public function getReadyTimestamp() {
152 return $this->getReleaseTimestamp() ?
: $this->getQueuedTimestamp();
156 * Whether the queue should reject insertion of this job if a duplicate exists
158 * This can be used to avoid duplicated effort or combined with delayed jobs to
159 * coalesce updates into larger batches. Claimed jobs are never treated as
160 * duplicates of new jobs, and some queues may allow a few duplicates due to
161 * network partitions and fail-over. Thus, additional locking is needed to
162 * enforce mutual exclusion if this is really needed.
166 public function ignoreDuplicates() {
167 return $this->removeDuplicates
;
171 * @return bool Whether this job can be retried on failure by job runners
174 public function allowRetries() {
179 * @return int Number of actually "work items" handled in this job
180 * @see $wgJobBackoffThrottling
183 public function workItemCount() {
188 * Subclasses may need to override this to make duplication detection work.
189 * The resulting map conveys everything that makes the job unique. This is
190 * only checked if ignoreDuplicates() returns true, meaning that duplicate
191 * jobs are supposed to be ignored.
193 * @return array Map of key/values
196 public function getDeduplicationInfo() {
198 'type' => $this->getType(),
199 'namespace' => $this->getTitle()->getNamespace(),
200 'title' => $this->getTitle()->getDBkey(),
201 'params' => $this->getParams()
203 if ( is_array( $info['params'] ) ) {
204 // Identical jobs with different "root" jobs should count as duplicates
205 unset( $info['params']['rootJobSignature'] );
206 unset( $info['params']['rootJobTimestamp'] );
207 // Likewise for jobs with different delay times
208 unset( $info['params']['jobReleaseTimestamp'] );
209 // Queues pack and hash this array, so normalize the order
210 ksort( $info['params'] );
217 * Get "root job" parameters for a task
219 * This is used to no-op redundant jobs, including child jobs of jobs,
220 * as long as the children inherit the root job parameters. When a job
221 * with root job parameters and "rootJobIsSelf" set is pushed, the
222 * deduplicateRootJob() method is automatically called on it. If the
223 * root job is only virtual and not actually pushed (e.g. the sub-jobs
224 * are inserted directly), then call deduplicateRootJob() directly.
226 * @see JobQueue::deduplicateRootJob()
228 * @param string $key A key that identifies the task
229 * @return array Map of:
230 * - rootJobIsSelf : true
231 * - rootJobSignature : hash (e.g. SHA1) that identifies the task
232 * - rootJobTimestamp : TS_MW timestamp of this instance of the task
235 public static function newRootJobParams( $key ) {
237 'rootJobIsSelf' => true,
238 'rootJobSignature' => sha1( $key ),
239 'rootJobTimestamp' => wfTimestampNow()
244 * @see JobQueue::deduplicateRootJob()
248 public function getRootJobParams() {
250 'rootJobSignature' => isset( $this->params
['rootJobSignature'] )
251 ?
$this->params
['rootJobSignature']
253 'rootJobTimestamp' => isset( $this->params
['rootJobTimestamp'] )
254 ?
$this->params
['rootJobTimestamp']
260 * @see JobQueue::deduplicateRootJob()
264 public function hasRootJobParams() {
265 return isset( $this->params
['rootJobSignature'] )
266 && isset( $this->params
['rootJobTimestamp'] );
270 * @see JobQueue::deduplicateRootJob()
271 * @return bool Whether this is job is a root job
273 public function isRootJob() {
274 return $this->hasRootJobParams() && !empty( $this->params
['rootJobIsSelf'] );
278 * Insert a single job into the queue.
279 * @return bool True on success
280 * @deprecated since 1.21
282 public function insert() {
283 JobQueueGroup
::singleton()->push( $this );
290 public function toString() {
291 $truncFunc = function ( $value ) {
292 $value = (string)$value;
293 if ( mb_strlen( $value ) > 1024 ) {
294 $value = "string(" . mb_strlen( $value ) . ")";
300 if ( $this->params
) {
301 foreach ( $this->params
as $key => $value ) {
302 if ( $paramString != '' ) {
305 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
306 $filteredValue = array();
307 foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
308 if ( is_scalar( $v ) ) {
309 $filteredValue[$k] = $truncFunc( $v );
311 $filteredValue = null;
315 if ( $filteredValue && count( $filteredValue ) < 10 ) {
316 $value = FormatJson
::encode( $filteredValue );
318 $value = "array(" . count( $value ) . ")";
320 } elseif ( is_object( $value ) && !method_exists( $value, '__toString' ) ) {
321 $value = "object(" . get_class( $value ) . ")";
324 $paramString .= "$key={$truncFunc( $value )}";
329 foreach ( $this->metadata
as $key => $value ) {
330 if ( is_scalar( $value ) && mb_strlen( $value ) < 1024 ) {
331 $metaString .= ( $metaString ?
",$key=$value" : "$key=$value" );
336 if ( is_object( $this->title
) ) {
337 $s .= " {$this->title->getPrefixedDBkey()}";
339 if ( $paramString != '' ) {
340 $s .= " $paramString";
342 if ( $metaString != '' ) {
343 $s .= " ($metaString)";
349 protected function setLastError( $error ) {
350 $this->error
= $error;
353 public function getLastError() {