5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
6 * http://www.mediawiki.org/
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
28 * Search engine hook for MySQL 4+
31 class SearchMySQL
extends SearchEngine
{
32 var $strictMatching = true;
33 static $mMinSearchLength;
36 * Creates an instance of this class
37 * @param $db DatabaseMysql: database object
39 function __construct( $db ) {
40 parent
::__construct( $db );
44 * Parse the user's query and transform it into an SQL fragment which will
45 * become part of a WHERE clause
47 function parseQuery( $filteredText, $fulltext ) {
49 $lc = SearchEngine
::legalSearchChars(); // Minus format chars
51 $this->searchTerms
= array();
53 # FIXME: This doesn't handle parenthetical expressions.
55 if( preg_match_all( '/([-+<>~]?)(([' . $lc . ']+)(\*?)|"[^"]*")/',
56 $filteredText, $m, PREG_SET_ORDER
) ) {
57 foreach( $m as $bits ) {
58 @list
( /* all */, $modifier, $term, $nonQuoted, $wildcard ) = $bits;
60 if( $nonQuoted != '' ) {
64 $term = str_replace( '"', '', $term );
68 if( $searchon !== '' ) $searchon .= ' ';
69 if( $this->strictMatching
&& ($modifier == '') ) {
70 // If we leave this out, boolean op defaults to OR which is rarely helpful.
74 // Some languages such as Serbian store the input form in the search index,
75 // so we may need to search for matches in multiple writing system variants.
76 $convertedVariants = $wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( $term );
77 if( is_array( $convertedVariants ) ) {
78 $variants = array_unique( array_values( $convertedVariants ) );
80 $variants = array( $term );
83 // The low-level search index does some processing on input to work
84 // around problems with minimum lengths and encoding in MySQL's
86 // For Chinese this also inserts spaces between adjacent Han characters.
87 $strippedVariants = array_map(
88 array( $wgContLang, 'normalizeForSearch' ),
91 // Some languages such as Chinese force all variants to a canonical
92 // form when stripping to the low-level search index, so to be sure
93 // let's check our variants list for unique items after stripping.
94 $strippedVariants = array_unique( $strippedVariants );
96 $searchon .= $modifier;
97 if( count( $strippedVariants) > 1 )
99 foreach( $strippedVariants as $stripped ) {
100 $stripped = $this->normalizeText( $stripped );
101 if( $nonQuoted && strpos( $stripped, ' ' ) !== false ) {
102 // Hack for Chinese: we need to toss in quotes for
103 // multiple-character phrases since normalizeForSearch()
104 // added spaces between them to make word breaks.
105 $stripped = '"' . trim( $stripped ) . '"';
107 $searchon .= "$quote$stripped$quote$wildcard ";
109 if( count( $strippedVariants) > 1 )
112 // Match individual terms or quoted phrase in result highlighting...
113 // Note that variants will be introduced in a later stage for highlighting!
114 $regexp = $this->regexTerm( $term, $wildcard );
115 $this->searchTerms
[] = $regexp;
117 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": Would search with '$searchon'\n" );
118 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ': Match with /' . implode( '|', $this->searchTerms
) . "/\n" );
120 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": Can't understand search query '{$filteredText}'\n" );
123 $searchon = $this->db
->strencode( $searchon );
124 $field = $this->getIndexField( $fulltext );
125 return " MATCH($field) AGAINST('$searchon' IN BOOLEAN MODE) ";
128 function regexTerm( $string, $wildcard ) {
131 $regex = preg_quote( $string, '/' );
132 if( $wgContLang->hasWordBreaks() ) {
134 // Don't cut off the final bit!
137 $regex = "\b$regex\b";
140 // For Chinese, words may legitimately abut other words in the text literal.
141 // Don't add \b boundary checks... note this could cause false positives
147 public static function legalSearchChars() {
148 return "\"*" . parent
::legalSearchChars();
152 * Perform a full text search query and return a result set.
154 * @param $term String: raw search term
155 * @return MySQLSearchResultSet
157 function searchText( $term ) {
158 return $this->searchInternal( $term, true );
162 * Perform a title-only search query and return a result set.
164 * @param $term String: raw search term
165 * @return MySQLSearchResultSet
167 function searchTitle( $term ) {
168 return $this->searchInternal( $term, false );
171 protected function searchInternal( $term, $fulltext ) {
172 global $wgCountTotalSearchHits;
174 $filteredTerm = $this->filter( $term );
175 $resultSet = $this->db
->query( $this->getQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) );
178 if( $wgCountTotalSearchHits ) {
179 $totalResult = $this->db
->query( $this->getCountQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) );
180 $row = $totalResult->fetchObject();
182 $total = intval( $row->c
);
184 $totalResult->free();
187 return new MySQLSearchResultSet( $resultSet, $this->searchTerms
, $total );
192 * Return a partial WHERE clause to exclude redirects, if so set
195 function queryRedirect() {
196 if( $this->showRedirects
) {
199 return 'page_is_redirect=0';
204 * Return a partial WHERE clause to limit the search to the given namespaces
207 function queryNamespaces() {
208 if( is_null($this->namespaces
) )
209 return ''; # search all
210 if ( !count( $this->namespaces
) ) {
213 $namespaces = $this->db
->makeList( $this->namespaces
);
215 return 'page_namespace IN (' . $namespaces . ')';
219 * Return a LIMIT clause to limit results on the query.
222 function queryLimit() {
223 return $this->db
->limitResult( '', $this->limit
, $this->offset
);
227 * Does not do anything for generic search engine
228 * subclasses may define this though
231 function queryRanking( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) {
236 * Construct the full SQL query to do the search.
237 * The guts shoulds be constructed in queryMain()
238 * @param $filteredTerm String
239 * @param $fulltext Boolean
241 function getQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) {
242 $query = $this->queryMain( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) . ' ';
244 $redir = $this->queryRedirect();
247 $query .= 'AND ' . $redir . ' ';
250 $namespace = $this->queryNamespaces();
253 $query .= 'AND ' . $namespace . ' ';
256 $query .= $this->queryRanking( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) . ' ' .
263 * Picks which field to index on, depending on what type of query.
264 * @param $fulltext Boolean
267 function getIndexField( $fulltext ) {
268 return $fulltext ?
'si_text' : 'si_title';
272 * Get the base part of the search query.
273 * The actual match syntax will depend on the server
274 * version; MySQL 3 and MySQL 4 have different capabilities
275 * in their fulltext search indexes.
277 * @param $filteredTerm String
278 * @param $fulltext Boolean
281 function queryMain( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) {
282 $match = $this->parseQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext );
283 $page = $this->db
->tableName( 'page' );
284 $searchindex = $this->db
->tableName( 'searchindex' );
285 return 'SELECT page_id, page_namespace, page_title ' .
286 "FROM $page,$searchindex " .
287 'WHERE page_id=si_page AND ' . $match;
290 function getCountQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) {
291 $match = $this->parseQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext );
293 return $this->db
->selectSQLText( array( 'page', 'searchindex' ),
298 $this->queryRedirect(),
299 $this->queryNamespaces()
306 * Create or update the search index record for the given page.
307 * Title and text should be pre-processed.
310 * @param $title String
311 * @param $text String
313 function update( $id, $title, $text ) {
314 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER
);
315 $dbw->replace( 'searchindex',
319 'si_title' => $this->normalizeText( $title ),
320 'si_text' => $this->normalizeText( $text )
325 * Update a search index record's title only.
326 * Title should be pre-processed.
329 * @param $title String
331 function updateTitle( $id, $title ) {
332 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER
);
334 $dbw->update( 'searchindex',
335 array( 'si_title' => $this->normalizeText( $title ) ),
336 array( 'si_page' => $id ),
338 array( $dbw->lowPriorityOption() ) );
342 * Converts some characters for MySQL's indexing to grok it correctly,
343 * and pads short words to overcome limitations.
345 function normalizeText( $string ) {
348 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__
);
350 $out = parent
::normalizeText( $string );
352 // MySQL fulltext index doesn't grok utf-8, so we
353 // need to fold cases and convert to hex
354 $out = preg_replace_callback(
355 "/([\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
356 array( $this, 'stripForSearchCallback' ),
357 $wgContLang->lc( $out ) );
359 // And to add insult to injury, the default indexing
360 // ignores short words... Pad them so we can pass them
361 // through without reconfiguring the server...
362 $minLength = $this->minSearchLength();
363 if( $minLength > 1 ) {
371 // Periods within things like hostnames and IP addresses
372 // are also important -- we want a search for "example.com"
373 // or "192.168.1.1" to work sanely.
375 // MySQL's search seems to ignore them, so you'd match on
376 // "example.wikipedia.com" and "192.168.83.1" as well.
382 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__
);
388 * Armor a case-folded UTF-8 string to get through MySQL's
389 * fulltext search without being mucked up by funny charset
390 * settings or anything else of the sort.
392 protected function stripForSearchCallback( $matches ) {
393 return 'u8' . bin2hex( $matches[1] );
397 * Check MySQL server's ft_min_word_len setting so we know
398 * if we need to pad short words...
402 protected function minSearchLength() {
403 if( is_null( self
::$mMinSearchLength ) ) {
404 $sql = "SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'ft\\_min\\_word\\_len'";
406 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE
);
407 $result = $dbr->query( $sql );
408 $row = $result->fetchObject();
411 if( $row && $row->Variable_name
== 'ft_min_word_len' ) {
412 self
::$mMinSearchLength = intval( $row->Value
);
414 self
::$mMinSearchLength = 0;
417 return self
::$mMinSearchLength;
424 class MySQLSearchResultSet
extends SqlSearchResultSet
{
425 function __construct( $resultSet, $terms, $totalHits=null ) {
426 parent
::__construct( $resultSet, $terms );
427 $this->mTotalHits
= $totalHits;
430 function getTotalHits() {
431 return $this->mTotalHits
;