* (bug 26733) Wrap initial table creation in transaction

[mediawiki.git] / includes / installer / DatabaseInstaller.php

<?php
/**
 * DBMS-specific installation helper.
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Deployment
 */

/**
 * Base class for DBMS-specific installation helper classes.
 *
 * @ingroup Deployment
 * @since 1.17
 */
abstract class DatabaseInstaller {

        /**
         * The Installer object.
         *
         * TODO: naming this parent is confusing, 'installer' would be clearer.
         *
         * @var CoreInstaller
         */
        public $parent;

        /**
         * The database connection.
         *
         * @var DatabaseBase
         */
        public $db;

        /**
         * Internal variables for installation.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $internalDefaults = array();

        /**
         * Array of MW configuration globals this class uses.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $globalNames = array();

        /**
         * Return the internal name, e.g. 'mysql', or 'sqlite'.
         */
        public abstract function getName();

        /**
         * @return true if the client library is compiled in.
         */
        public abstract function isCompiled();

        /**
         * Get HTML for a web form that configures this database. Configuration
         * at this time should be the minimum needed to connect and test
         * whether install or upgrade is required.
         *
         * If this is called, $this->parent can be assumed to be a WebInstaller.
         */
        public abstract function getConnectForm();

        /**
         * Set variables based on the request array, assuming it was submitted
         * via the form returned by getConnectForm(). Validate the connection
         * settings by attempting to connect with them.
         *
         * If this is called, $this->parent can be assumed to be a WebInstaller.
         *
         * @return Status
         */
        public abstract function submitConnectForm();

        /**
         * Get HTML for a web form that retrieves settings used for installation.
         * $this->parent can be assumed to be a WebInstaller.
         * If the DB type has no settings beyond those already configured with
         * getConnectForm(), this should return false.
         */
        public function getSettingsForm() {
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Set variables based on the request array, assuming it was submitted via
         * the form return by getSettingsForm().
         *
         * @return Status
         */
        public function submitSettingsForm() {
                return Status::newGood();
        }

        /**
         * Connect to the database using the administrative user/password currently
         * defined in the session. On success, return the connection, on failure,
         *
         * This may be called multiple times, so the result should be cached.
         *
         * @return Status
         */
        public abstract function getConnection();

        /**
         * Create the database and return a Status object indicating success or
         * failure.
         *
         * @return Status
         */
        public abstract function setupDatabase();

        /**
         * Create database tables from scratch.
         *
         * @return Status
         */
        public function createTables() {
                $status = $this->getConnection();
                if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
                        return $status;
                }
                $this->db->selectDB( $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );

                if( $this->db->tableExists( 'user' ) ) {
                        $status->warning( 'config-install-tables-exist' );
                        return $status;
                }

                $this->db->setFlag( DBO_DDLMODE ); // For Oracle's handling of schema files
                $this->db->begin( __METHOD__ );

                $error = $this->db->sourceFile( $this->db->getSchema() );
                if( $error !== true ) {
                        $this->db->reportQueryError( $error, 0, '', __METHOD__ );
                        $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
                        $status->fatal( 'config-install-tables-failed', $error );
                } else {
                        $this->db->commit( __METHOD__ );
                }
                return $status;
        }

        /**
         * Get the DBMS-specific options for LocalSettings.php generation.
         *
         * @return String
         */
        public abstract function getLocalSettings();

        /**
         * Perform database upgrades
         *
         * @return Boolean
         */
        public function doUpgrade() {
                # Maintenance scripts like wfGetDB()
                LBFactory::enableBackend();

                $ret = true;
                ob_start( array( $this, 'outputHandler' ) );
                try {
                        $up = DatabaseUpdater::newForDB( $this->db );
                        $up->doUpdates();
                } catch ( MWException $e ) {
                        echo "\nAn error occured:\n";
                        echo $e->getText();
                        $ret = false;
                }
                ob_end_flush();
                return $ret;
        }

        /**
         * Allow DB installers a chance to make last-minute changes before installation
         * occurs. This happens before setupDatabase() or createTables() is called, but
         * long after the constructor. Helpful for things like modifying setup steps :)
         */
        public function preInstall() {

        }

        /**
         * Allow DB installers a chance to make checks before upgrade.
         */
        public function preUpgrade() {

        }

        /**
         * Get an array of MW configuration globals that will be configured by this class.
         */
        public function getGlobalNames() {
                return $this->globalNames;
        }

        /**
         * Return any table options to be applied to all tables that don't
         * override them.
         *
         * @return Array
         */
        public function getTableOptions() {
                return array();
        }

        /**
         * Construct and initialise parent.
         * This is typically only called from Installer::getDBInstaller()
         */
        public function __construct( $parent ) {
                $this->parent = $parent;
        }

        /**
         * Convenience function.
         * Check if a named extension is present.
         *
         * @see wfDl
         */
        protected static function checkExtension( $name ) {
                wfSuppressWarnings();
                $compiled = wfDl( $name );
                wfRestoreWarnings();
                return $compiled;
        }

        /**
         * Get the internationalised name for this DBMS.
         */
        public function getReadableName() {
                return wfMsg( 'config-type-' . $this->getName() );
        }

        /**
         * Get a name=>value map of MW configuration globals that overrides.
         * DefaultSettings.php
         */
        public function getGlobalDefaults() {
                return array();
        }

        /**
         * Get a name=>value map of internal variables used during installation.
         */
        public function getInternalDefaults() {
                return $this->internalDefaults;
        }

        /**
         * Get a variable, taking local defaults into account.
         */
        public function getVar( $var, $default = null ) {
                $defaults = $this->getGlobalDefaults();
                $internal = $this->getInternalDefaults();
                if ( isset( $defaults[$var] ) ) {
                        $default = $defaults[$var];
                } elseif ( isset( $internal[$var] ) ) {
                        $default = $internal[$var];
                }
                return $this->parent->getVar( $var, $default );
        }

        /**
         * Convenience alias for $this->parent->setVar()
         */
        public function setVar( $name, $value ) {
                $this->parent->setVar( $name, $value );
        }

        /**
         * Get a labelled text box to configure a local variable.
         */
        public function getTextBox( $var, $label, $attribs = array(), $helpData = "" ) {
                $name = $this->getName() . '_' . $var;
                $value = $this->getVar( $var );
                if ( !isset( $attribs ) ) {
                        $attribs = array();
                }
                return $this->parent->getTextBox( array(
                        'var' => $var,
                        'label' => $label,
                        'attribs' => $attribs,
                        'controlName' => $name,
                        'value' => $value,
                        'help' => $helpData
                ) );
        }

        /**
         * Get a labelled password box to configure a local variable.
         * Implements password hiding.
         */
        public function getPasswordBox( $var, $label, $attribs = array(), $helpData = "" ) {
                $name = $this->getName() . '_' . $var;
                $value = $this->getVar( $var );
                if ( !isset( $attribs ) ) {
                        $attribs = array();
                }
                return $this->parent->getPasswordBox( array(
                        'var' => $var,
                        'label' => $label,
                        'attribs' => $attribs,
                        'controlName' => $name,
                        'value' => $value,
                        'help' => $helpData
                ) );
        }

        /**
         * Get a labelled checkbox to configure a local boolean variable.
         */
        public function getCheckBox( $var, $label, $attribs = array(), $helpData = "" ) {
                $name = $this->getName() . '_' . $var;
                $value = $this->getVar( $var );
                return $this->parent->getCheckBox( array(
                        'var' => $var,
                        'label' => $label,
                        'attribs' => $attribs,
                        'controlName' => $name,
                        'value' => $value,
                        'help' => $helpData
                ));
        }

        /**
         * Get a set of labelled radio buttons.
         *
         * @param $params Array:
         *    Parameters are:
         *      var:            The variable to be configured (required)
         *      label:          The message name for the label (required)
         *      itemLabelPrefix: The message name prefix for the item labels (required)
         *      values:         List of allowed values (required)
         *      itemAttribs     Array of attribute arrays, outer key is the value name (optional)
         *
         */
        public function getRadioSet( $params ) {
                $params['controlName'] = $this->getName() . '_' . $params['var'];
                $params['value'] = $this->getVar( $params['var'] );
                return $this->parent->getRadioSet( $params );
        }

        /**
         * Convenience function to set variables based on form data.
         * Assumes that variables containing "password" in the name are (potentially
         * fake) passwords.
         * @param $varNames Array
         */
        public function setVarsFromRequest( $varNames ) {
                return $this->parent->setVarsFromRequest( $varNames, $this->getName() . '_' );
        }

        /**
         * Determine whether an existing installation of MediaWiki is present in
         * the configured administrative connection. Returns true if there is
         * such a wiki, false if the database doesn't exist.
         *
         * Traditionally, this is done by testing for the existence of either
         * the revision table or the cur table.
         *
         * @return Boolean
         */
        public function needsUpgrade() {
                $status = $this->getConnection();
                if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
                        return false;
                }

                if ( !$this->db->selectDB( $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) ) ) {
                        return false;
                }
                return $this->db->tableExists( 'cur' ) || $this->db->tableExists( 'revision' );
        }

        /**
         * Get a standard install-user fieldset.
         */
        public function getInstallUserBox() {
                return
                        Html::openElement( 'fieldset' ) .
                        Html::element( 'legend', array(), wfMsg( 'config-db-install-account' ) ) .
                        $this->getTextBox( '_InstallUser', 'config-db-username', array(), $this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-install-username' ) ) .
                        $this->getPasswordBox( '_InstallPassword', 'config-db-password', array(), $this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-install-password' ) ) .
                        Html::closeElement( 'fieldset' );
        }

        /**
         * Submit a standard install user fieldset.
         */
        public function submitInstallUserBox() {
                $this->setVarsFromRequest( array( '_InstallUser', '_InstallPassword' ) );
                return Status::newGood();
        }

        /**
         * Get a standard web-user fieldset
         * @param $noCreateMsg String: Message to display instead of the creation checkbox.
         *   Set this to false to show a creation checkbox.
         */
        public function getWebUserBox( $noCreateMsg = false ) {
                $s = Html::openElement( 'fieldset' ) .
                        Html::element( 'legend', array(), wfMsg( 'config-db-web-account' ) ) .
                        $this->getCheckBox(
                                '_SameAccount', 'config-db-web-account-same',
                                array( 'class' => 'hideShowRadio', 'rel' => 'dbOtherAccount' )
                        ) .
                        Html::openElement( 'div', array( 'id' => 'dbOtherAccount', 'style' => 'display: none;' ) ) .
                        $this->getTextBox( 'wgDBuser', 'config-db-username' ) .
                        $this->getPasswordBox( 'wgDBpassword', 'config-db-password' ) .
                        $this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-web-help' );
                if ( $noCreateMsg ) {
                        $s .= $this->parent->getWarningBox( wfMsgNoTrans( $noCreateMsg ) );
                } else {
                        $s .= $this->getCheckBox( '_CreateDBAccount', 'config-db-web-create' );
                }
                $s .= Html::closeElement( 'div' ) . Html::closeElement( 'fieldset' );
                return $s;
        }

        /**
         * Submit the form from getWebUserBox().
         *
         * @return Status
         */
        public function submitWebUserBox() {
                $this->setVarsFromRequest(
                        array( 'wgDBuser', 'wgDBpassword', '_SameAccount', '_CreateDBAccount' )
                );

                if ( $this->getVar( '_SameAccount' ) ) {
                        $this->setVar( 'wgDBuser', $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ) );
                        $this->setVar( 'wgDBpassword', $this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' ) );
                }

                return Status::newGood();
        }

        /**
         * Common function for databases that don't understand the MySQLish syntax of interwiki.sql.
         */
        public function populateInterwikiTable() {
                $status = $this->getConnection();
                if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
                        return $status;
                }
                $this->db->selectDB( $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );

                if( $this->db->selectRow( 'interwiki', '*', array(), __METHOD__ ) ) {
                        $status->warning( 'config-install-interwiki-exists' );
                        return $status;
                }
                global $IP;
                $rows = file( "$IP/maintenance/interwiki.list",
                        FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES );
                $interwikis = array();
                if ( !$rows ) {
                        return Status::newFatal( 'config-install-interwiki-sql' );
                }
                foreach( $rows as $row ) {
                        $row = preg_replace( '/^\s*([^#]*?)\s*(#.*)?$/', '\\1', $row ); // strip comments - whee
                        if ( $row == "" ) continue;
                        $row .= "||";
                        $interwikis[] = array_combine(
                                array( 'iw_prefix', 'iw_url', 'iw_local', 'iw_api', 'iw_wikiid' ),
                                explode( '|', $row )
                        );
                }
                $this->db->insert( 'interwiki', $interwikis, __METHOD__ );
                return Status::newGood();
        }

        public function outputHandler( $string ) {
                return htmlspecialchars( $string );
        }
}