Erps, fix timestamp formatting
[mediawiki.git] / maintenance / parserTests.inc
blob06c3a4ad7a709317f2c74d7223f014e6db1738bd
1 <?php
2 # Copyright (C) 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
3 # http://www.mediawiki.org/
4
5 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
8 # (at your option) any later version.
9
10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 # with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 # 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 # http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
20 /**
21  * @todo Make this more independent of the configuration (and if possible the database)
22  * @todo document
23  * @package MediaWiki
24  * @subpackage Maintenance
25  */
27 /** */
28 $options = array( 'quick', 'color', 'quiet', 'help' );
29 $optionsWithArgs = array( 'regex' );
31 require_once( 'commandLine.inc' );
32 require_once( "$IP/includes/ObjectCache.php" );
33 require_once( "$IP/includes/BagOStuff.php" );
34 require_once( "$IP/languages/LanguageUtf8.php" );
35 require_once( "$IP/includes/Hooks.php" );
36 require_once( "$IP/maintenance/parserTestsParserHook.php" );
38 /**
39  * @package MediaWiki
40  * @subpackage Maintenance
41  */
42 class ParserTest {
43         /**
44          * boolean $color whereas output should be colorized
45          * @access private
46          */
47         var $color;
49         /**
50          * boolean $lightcolor whereas output should use light colors
51          * @access private
52          */
53         var $lightcolor;
55         /**
56          * Sets terminal colorization and diff/quick modes depending on OS and
57          * command-line options (--color and --quick).
58          *
59          * @access public
60          */
61         function ParserTest() {
62                 global $options;
63                 
64                 # Only colorize output if stdout is a terminal.
65                 $this->lightcolor = false;
66                 $this->color = !wfIsWindows() && posix_isatty(1);
67                 
68                 if( isset( $options['color'] ) ) {
69                         switch( $options['color'] ) {
70                         case 'no':
71                                 $this->color = false;
72                                 break;
73                         case 'light':
74                                 $this->lightcolor = true;
75                                 # Fall through
76                         case 'yes':
77                         default:
78                                 $this->color = true;
79                                 break;
80                         }
81                 }
82                 
83                 $this->showDiffs = !isset( $options['quick'] );
84                 
85                 $this->quiet = isset( $options['quiet'] );
87                 if (isset($options['regex'])) {
88                         $this->regex = $options['regex'];
89                 } else {
90                         # Matches anything
91                         $this->regex = '';
92                 }
93         }
95         /**
96          * Remove last character if it is a newline
97          * @access private
98          */
99         function chomp($s) {
100                 if (substr($s, -1) === "\n") {
101                         return substr($s, 0, -1);
102                 }
103                 else {
104                         return $s;
105                 }
106         }
107         
108         /**
109          * Run a series of tests listed in the given text file.
110          * Each test consists of a brief description, wikitext input,
111          * and the expected HTML output.
112          *
113          * Prints status updates on stdout and counts up the total
114          * number and percentage of passed tests.
115          *
116          * @param string $filename
117          * @return bool True if passed all tests, false if any tests failed.
118          * @access public
119          */
120         function runTestsFromFile( $filename ) {
121                 $infile = fopen( $filename, 'rt' );
122                 if( !$infile ) {
123                         die( "Couldn't open parserTests.txt\n" );
124                 }
125                 
126                 $data = array();
127                 $section = null;
128                 $success = 0;
129                 $total = 0;
130                 $n = 0;
131                 while( false !== ($line = fgets( $infile ) ) ) {
132                         $n++;
133                         if( preg_match( '/^!!\s*(\w+)/', $line, $matches ) ) {
134                                 $section = strtolower( $matches[1] );
135                                 if( $section == 'endarticle') {
136                                         if( !isset( $data['text'] ) ) {
137                                                 die( "'endarticle' without 'text' at line $n\n" );
138                                         }
139                                         if( !isset( $data['article'] ) ) {
140                                                 die( "'endarticle' without 'article' at line $n\n" );
141                                         }
142                                         $this->addArticle($this->chomp($data['article']), $this->chomp($data['text']), $n);
143                                         $data = array();
144                                         $section = null;
145                                         continue;
146                                 }
147                                 if( $section == 'end' ) {
148                                         if( !isset( $data['test'] ) ) {
149                                                 die( "'end' without 'test' at line $n\n" );
150                                         }
151                                         if( !isset( $data['input'] ) ) {
152                                                 die( "'end' without 'input' at line $n\n" );
153                                         }
154                                         if( !isset( $data['result'] ) ) {
155                                                 die( "'end' without 'result' at line $n\n" );
156                                         }
157                                         if( !isset( $data['options'] ) ) {
158                                                 $data['options'] = '';
159                                         }
160                                         else {
161                                                 $data['options'] = $this->chomp( $data['options'] );
162                                         }
163                                         if (preg_match('/\\bdisabled\\b/i', $data['options'])
164                                                 || !preg_match("/{$this->regex}/i", $data['test'])) {
165                                                 # disabled test
166                                                 $data = array();
167                                                 $section = null;
168                                                 continue;
169                                         }
170                                         if( $this->runTest(
171                                                 $this->chomp( $data['test'] ),
172                                                 $this->chomp( $data['input'] ),
173                                                 $this->chomp( $data['result'] ),
174                                                 $this->chomp( $data['options'] ) ) ) {
175                                                 $success++;
176                                         }
177                                         $total++;
178                                         $data = array();
179                                         $section = null;
180                                         continue;
181                                 }
182                                 if ( isset ($data[$section] ) ) {
183                                         die ( "duplicate section '$section' at line $n\n" );
184                                 }
185                                 $data[$section] = '';
186                                 continue;
187                         }
188                         if( $section ) {
189                                 $data[$section] .= $line;
190                         }
191                 }
192                 if( $total > 0 ) {
193                         $ratio = wfPercent( 100 * $success / $total );
194                         print $this->termColor( 1 ) . "\nPassed $success of $total tests ($ratio) ";
195                         if( $success == $total ) {
196                                 print $this->termColor( 32 ) . "PASSED!";
197                         } else {
198                                 print $this->termColor( 31 ) . "FAILED!";
199                         }
200                         print $this->termReset() . "\n";
201                         return ($success == $total);
202                 } else {
203                         die( "No tests found.\n" );
204                 }
205         }
207         /**
208          * Run a given wikitext input through a freshly-constructed wiki parser,
209          * and compare the output against the expected results.
210          * Prints status and explanatory messages to stdout.
211          *
212          * @param string $input Wikitext to try rendering
213          * @param string $result Result to output
214          * @return bool
215          */
216         function runTest( $desc, $input, $result, $opts ) {
217                 if( !$this->quiet ) {
218                         $this->showTesting( $desc );
219                 }
221                 $this->setupGlobals($opts);
223                 $user =& new User();
224                 $options = ParserOptions::newFromUser( $user );
226                 if (preg_match('/\\bmath\\b/i', $opts)) {
227                         # XXX this should probably be done by the ParserOptions
228                         require_once('Math.php');
230                         $options->setUseTex(true);
231                 }
233                 if (preg_match('/title=\[\[(.*)\]\]/', $opts, $m)) {
234                         $titleText = $m[1];
235                 }
236                 else {
237                         $titleText = 'Parser test';
238                 }
240                 $parser =& new Parser();
241                 wfRunHooks( 'ParserTestParser', array( &$parser ) );
242                 $title =& Title::makeTitle( NS_MAIN, $titleText );
244                 if (preg_match('/\\bpst\\b/i', $opts)) {
245                         $out = $parser->preSaveTransform( $input, $title, $user, $options );
246                 } elseif (preg_match('/\\bmsg\\b/i', $opts)) {
247                         $out = $parser->transformMsg( $input, $options );
248                 } else {
249                         $output = $parser->parse( $input, $title, $options );
250                         $out = $output->getText();
252                         if (preg_match('/\\bill\\b/i', $opts)) {
253                                 $out = $this->tidy( implode( ' ', $output->getLanguageLinks() ) );
254                         } else if (preg_match('/\\bcat\\b/i', $opts)) {
255                                 $out = $this->tidy ( implode( ' ', $output->getCategoryLinks() ) );
256                         }
258                         $result = $this->tidy($result);
259                 }
260                 
261                 $this->teardownGlobals();
262                 
263                 if( $result === $out && $this->wellFormed( $out ) ) {
264                         return $this->showSuccess( $desc );
265                 } else {
266                         return $this->showFailure( $desc, $result, $out );
267                 }
268         }
269         
270         /**
271          * Set up the global variables for a consistent environment for each test.
272          * Ideally this should replace the global configuration entirely.
273          *
274          * @access private
275          */
276         function setupGlobals($opts = '') {
277                 # Save the prefixed / quoted table names for later use when we make the temporaries.
278                 $db =& wfGetDB( DB_READ );
279                 $this->oldTableNames = array();
280                 foreach( $this->listTables() as $table ) {
281                         $this->oldTableNames[$table] = $db->tableName( $table );
282                 }
283                 if( !isset( $this->uploadDir ) ) {
284                         $this->uploadDir = $this->setupUploadDir();
285                 }
286                 
287                 $settings = array(
288                         'wgServer' => 'http://localhost',
289                         'wgScript' => '/index.php',
290                         'wgScriptPath' => '/',
291                         'wgArticlePath' => '/wiki/$1',
292                         'wgUploadPath' => 'http://example.com/images',
293                         'wgUploadDirectory' => $this->uploadDir,
294                         'wgStyleSheetPath' => '/skins',
295                         'wgSitename' => 'MediaWiki',
296                         'wgLanguageCode' => 'en',
297                         'wgContLanguageCode' => 'en',
298                         'wgDBprefix' => 'parsertest',
299                         'wgDefaultUserOptions' => array(),
300                         
301                         'wgLang' => new LanguageUtf8(),
302                         'wgContLang' => new LanguageUtf8(),
303                         'wgNamespacesWithSubpages' => array( 0 => preg_match('/\\bsubpage\\b/i', $opts)),
304                         'wgMaxTocLevel' => 999,
305                         'wgCapitalLinks' => true,
306                         'wgDefaultUserOptions' => array(),
307                         'wgNoFollowLinks' => true,
308                         'wgThumbnailScriptPath' => false,
309                         'wgUseTeX' => false,
310                         );
311                 $this->savedGlobals = array();
312                 foreach( $settings as $var => $val ) {
313                         $this->savedGlobals[$var] = $GLOBALS[$var];
314                         $GLOBALS[$var] = $val;
315                 }
316                 $GLOBALS['wgLoadBalancer']->loadMasterPos();
317                 $GLOBALS['wgMessageCache']->initialise( new BagOStuff(), false, 0, $GLOBALS['wgDBname'] );
318                 $this->setupDatabase();
319                 
320                 global $wgUser;
321                 $wgUser = new User();
322         }
323         
324         # List of temporary tables to create, without prefix
325         # Some of these probably aren't necessary
326         function listTables() {
327                 return array('user', 'page', 'revision', 'text',
328                         'pagelinks', 'imagelinks', 'categorylinks',
329                         'site_stats', 'hitcounter',
330                         'ipblocks', 'image', 'oldimage',
331                         'recentchanges',
332                         'watchlist', 'math', 'searchindex',
333                         'interwiki', 'querycache',
334                         'objectcache'
335                 );
336         }
337         
338         /**
339          * Set up a temporary set of wiki tables to work with for the tests.
340          * Currently this will only be done once per run, and any changes to
341          * the db will be visible to later tests in the run.
342          *
343          * @access private
344          */
345         function setupDatabase() {
346                 static $setupDB = false;
347                 global $wgDBprefix;
349                 # Make sure we don't mess with the live DB
350                 if (!$setupDB && $wgDBprefix === 'parsertest') {
351                         # oh teh horror
352                         $GLOBALS['wgLoadBalancer'] = LoadBalancer::newFromParams( $GLOBALS['wgDBservers'] );
353                         $db =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
355                         $tables = $this->listTables();
357                         if (!(strcmp($db->getServerVersion(), '4.1') < 0 and stristr($db->getSoftwareLink(), 'MySQL'))) {
358                                 # Database that supports CREATE TABLE ... LIKE
359                                 global $wgDBtype;
360                                 if( $wgDBtype == 'PostgreSQL' ) {
361                                         $def = 'INCLUDING DEFAULTS';
362                                 } else {
363                                         $def = '';
364                                 }
365                                 foreach ($tables as $tbl) {
366                                         $newTableName = $db->tableName( $tbl );
367                                         $tableName = $this->oldTableNames[$tbl];
368                                         $db->query("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE $newTableName (LIKE $tableName $def)");
369                                 }
370                         } else {
371                                 # Hack for MySQL versions < 4.1, which don't support
372                                 # "CREATE TABLE ... LIKE". Note that
373                                 # "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ... SELECT * FROM ... LIMIT 0"
374                                 # would not create the indexes we need....
375                                 foreach ($tables as $tbl) {
376                                         $res = $db->query("SHOW CREATE TABLE {$this->oldTableNames[$tbl]}");
377                                         $row = $db->fetchRow($res);
378                                         $create = $row[1];
379                                         $create_tmp = preg_replace('/CREATE TABLE `(.*?)`/', 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `'
380                                                 . $wgDBprefix . $tbl .'`', $create);
381                                         if ($create === $create_tmp) {
382                                                 # Couldn't do replacement
383                                                 die("could not create temporary table $tbl");
384                                         }
385                                         $db->query($create_tmp);
386                                 }
388                         }
390                         # Hack: insert a few Wikipedia in-project interwiki prefixes,
391                         # for testing inter-language links
392                         $db->insert( 'interwiki', array(
393                                 array( 'iw_prefix' => 'Wikipedia',
394                                        'iw_url'    => 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1',
395                                        'iw_local'  => 0 ),
396                                 array( 'iw_prefix' => 'MeatBall',
397                                        'iw_url'    => 'http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?$1',
398                                        'iw_local'  => 0 ),
399                                 array( 'iw_prefix' => 'zh',
400                                        'iw_url'    => 'http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1',
401                                        'iw_local'  => 1 ),
402                                 array( 'iw_prefix' => 'es',
403                                        'iw_url'    => 'http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1',
404                                        'iw_local'  => 1 ),
405                                 array( 'iw_prefix' => 'fr',
406                                        'iw_url'    => 'http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1',
407                                        'iw_local'  => 1 ),
408                                 array( 'iw_prefix' => 'ru',
409                                        'iw_url'    => 'http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1',
410                                        'iw_local'  => 1 ),
411                                 ) );
413                         # Hack: Insert an image to work with
414                         $db->insert( 'image', array(
415                                 'img_name'        => 'Foobar.jpg',
416                                 'img_size'        => 12345,
417                                 'img_description' => 'Some lame file',
418                                 'img_user'        => 1,
419                                 'img_user_text'   => 'WikiSysop',
420                                 'img_timestamp'   => $db->timestamp( '20010115123500' ),
421                                 'img_width'       => 1941,
422                                 'img_height'      => 220,
423                                 'img_bits'        => 24,
424                                 'img_media_type'  => MEDIATYPE_BITMAP, 
425                                 'img_major_mime'  => "image", 
426                                 'img_minor_mime'  => "jpeg", 
427                                 ) );
428                         
429                         $setupDB = true;
430                 }
431         }
432         
433         /**
434          * Create a dummy uploads directory which will contain a couple
435          * of files in order to pass existence tests.
436          * @return string The directory
437          * @access private
438          */
439         function setupUploadDir() {
440                 global $IP;
441                 
442                 $dir = wfTempDir() . "/mwParser-" . mt_rand() . "-images";
443                 mkdir( $dir );
444                 mkdir( $dir . '/3' );
445                 mkdir( $dir . '/3/3a' );
446                 
447                 $img = "$IP/skins/monobook/headbg.jpg";
448                 $h = fopen($img, 'r');
449                 $c = fread($h, filesize($img));
450                 fclose($h);
451                 
452                 $f = fopen( $dir . '/3/3a/Foobar.jpg', 'wb' );
453                 fwrite( $f, $c );
454                 fclose( $f );
455                 return $dir;
456         }
457         
458         /**
459          * Restore default values and perform any necessary clean-up
460          * after each test runs.
461          *
462          * @access private
463          */
464         function teardownGlobals() {
465                 foreach( $this->savedGlobals as $var => $val ) {
466                         $GLOBALS[$var] = $val;
467                 }
468                 if( isset( $this->uploadDir ) ) {
469                         $this->teardownUploadDir( $this->uploadDir );
470                         unset( $this->uploadDir );
471                 }
472         }
473         
474         /**
475          * Remove the dummy uploads directory
476          * @access private
477          */
478         function teardownUploadDir( $dir ) {
479                 unlink( "$dir/3/3a/Foobar.jpg" );
480                 rmdir( "$dir/3/3a" );
481                 rmdir( "$dir/3" );
483                 @unlink( "$dir/thumb/3/3a/Foobar.jpg/180px-Foobar.jpg" );
484                 @rmdir( "$dir/thumb/3/3a/Foobar.jpg" );
485                 @rmdir( "$dir/thumb/3/3a" );
486                 @rmdir( "$dir/thumb/3/39" ); # wtf?
487                 @rmdir( "$dir/thumb/3" );
488                 @rmdir( "$dir/thumb" );
489                 rmdir( "$dir" );
490         }
491         
492         /**
493          * "Running test $desc..."
494          * @access private
495          */
496         function showTesting( $desc ) {
497                 print "Running test $desc... ";
498         }
499         
500         /**
501          * Print a happy success message.
502          *
503          * @param string $desc The test name
504          * @return bool
505          * @access private
506          */
507         function showSuccess( $desc ) {
508                 if( !$this->quiet ) {
509                         print $this->termColor( '1;32' ) . 'PASSED' . $this->termReset() . "\n";
510                 }
511                 return true;
512         }
513         
514         /**
515          * Print a failure message and provide some explanatory output
516          * about what went wrong if so configured.
517          *
518          * @param string $desc The test name
519          * @param string $result Expected HTML output
520          * @param string $html Actual HTML output
521          * @return bool
522          * @access private
523          */
524         function showFailure( $desc, $result, $html ) {
525                 if( $this->quiet ) {
526                         # In quiet mode we didn't show the 'Testing' message before the
527                         # test, in case it succeeded. Show it now:
528                         $this->showTesting( $desc );
529                 }
530                 print $this->termColor( '1;31' ) . 'FAILED!' . $this->termReset() . "\n";
531                 if( $this->showDiffs ) {
532                         print $this->quickDiff( $result, $html );
533                 }
534                 if( !$this->wellFormed( $html ) ) {
535                         print "XML error: $this->mXmlError\n";
536                 }
537                 return false;
538         }
539         
540         /**
541          * Run given strings through a diff and return the (colorized) output.
542          * Requires writable /tmp directory and a 'diff' command in the PATH.
543          *
544          * @param string $input
545          * @param string $output
546          * @param string $inFileTail Tailing for the input file name
547          * @param string $outFileTail Tailing for the output file name
548          * @return string
549          * @access private
550          */
551         function quickDiff( $input, $output, $inFileTail='expected', $outFileTail='actual' ) {
552                 $prefix = wfTempDir() . "/mwParser-" . mt_rand();
553                 
554                 $infile = "$prefix-$inFileTail";
555                 $this->dumpToFile( $input, $infile );
556                 
557                 $outfile = "$prefix-$outFileTail";
558                 $this->dumpToFile( $output, $outfile );
559                 
560                 $diff = `diff -au $infile $outfile`;
561                 unlink( $infile );
562                 unlink( $outfile );
563                 
564                 return $this->colorDiff( $diff );
565         }
566         
567         /**
568          * Write the given string to a file, adding a final newline.
569          *
570          * @param string $data
571          * @param string $filename
572          * @access private
573          */
574         function dumpToFile( $data, $filename ) {
575                 $file = fopen( $filename, "wt" );
576                 fwrite( $file, $data . "\n" );
577                 fclose( $file );
578         }
579         
580         /**
581          * Return ANSI terminal escape code for changing text attribs/color,
582          * or empty string if color output is disabled.
583          *
584          * @param string $color Semicolon-separated list of attribute/color codes
585          * @return string
586          * @access private
587          */
588         function termColor( $color ) {
589                 if($this->lightcolor) {
590                         return $this->color ? "\x1b[1;{$color}m" : '';
591                 } else {
592                         return $this->color ? "\x1b[{$color}m" : '';
593                 }
594         }
595         
596         /**
597          * Return ANSI terminal escape code for restoring default text attributes,
598          * or empty string if color output is disabled.
599          *
600          * @return string
601          * @access private
602          */
603         function termReset() {
604                 return $this->color ? "\x1b[0m" : '';
605         }
606         
607         /**
608          * Colorize unified diff output if set for ANSI color output.
609          * Subtractions are colored blue, additions red.
610          *
611          * @param string $text
612          * @return string
613          * @access private
614          */
615         function colorDiff( $text ) {
616                 return preg_replace(
617                         array( '/^(-.*)$/m', '/^(\+.*)$/m' ),
618                         array( $this->termColor( 34 ) . '$1' . $this->termReset(),
619                                $this->termColor( 31 ) . '$1' . $this->termReset() ),
620                         $text );
621         }
623         /**
624          * Insert a temporary test article
625          * @param string $name the title, including any prefix
626          * @param string $text the article text
627          * @param int $line the input line number, for reporting errors
628          * @static
629          * @access private
630          */
631         function addArticle($name, $text, $line) {
632                 $this->setupGlobals();
633                 $title = Title::newFromText( $name );
634                 if ( is_null($title) ) {
635                         die( "invalid title at line $line\n" );
636                 }
638                 $aid = $title->getArticleID( GAID_FOR_UPDATE );
639                 if ($aid != 0) {
640                         die( "duplicate article at line $line\n" );
641                 }
643                 $art = new Article($title);
644                 $art->insertNewArticle($text, '', false, false );
645                 $this->teardownGlobals();
646         }
648         /*
649          * Run the "tidy" command on text if the $wgUseTidy
650          * global is true
651          *
652          * @param string $text the text to tidy
653          * @return string
654          * @static
655          * @access private
656          */
657         function tidy( $text ) {
658                 global $wgUseTidy;
659                 if ($wgUseTidy) {
660                         $text = Parser::tidy($text);
661                 }
662                 return $text;
663         }
664         
665         /**
666          * Hack up a private DOCTYPE with HTML's standard entity declarations.
667          * PHP 4 seemed to know these if you gave it an HTML doctype, but
668          * PHP 5.1 doesn't.
669          * @return string
670          * @access private
671          */
672         function hackDocType() {
673                 global $wgHtmlEntities;
674                 $out = "<!DOCTYPE html [\n";
675                 foreach( $wgHtmlEntities as $entity => $codepoint ) {
676                         $out .= "<!ENTITY $entity \"&#$codepoint;\">";
677                 }
678                 $out .= "]>\n";
679                 return $out;
680         }
681         
682         function wellFormed( $text ) {
683                 $html = 
684                         $this->hackDocType() .
685                         '<html>' .
686                         $text .
687                         '</html>';
688                 
689                 $parser = xml_parser_create( "UTF-8" );
690                 
691                 # case folding violates XML standard, turn it off
692                 xml_parser_set_option( $parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, false );
693                 
694                 if( !xml_parse( $parser, $html, true ) ) {
695                         $err = xml_error_string( xml_get_error_code( $parser ) );
696                         $position = xml_get_current_byte_index( $parser );
697                         $fragment = $this->extractFragment( $html, $position );
698                         $this->mXmlError = "$err at byte $position:\n$fragment";
699                         xml_parser_free( $parser );
700                         return false;
701                 }
702                 xml_parser_free( $parser );
703                 return true;
704         }
705         
706         function extractFragment( $text, $position ) {
707                 $start = max( 0, $position - 10 );
708                 $before = $position - $start;
709                 $fragment = '...' .
710                         $this->termColor( 34 ) .
711                         substr( $text, $start, $before ) .
712                         $this->termColor( 0 ) .
713                         $this->termColor( 31 ) .
714                         $this->termColor( 1 ) .
715                         substr( $text, $position, 1 ) .
716                         $this->termColor( 0 ) .
717                         $this->termColor( 34 ) .
718                         substr( $text, $position + 1, 9 ) .
719                         $this->termColor( 0 ) .
720                         '...';
721                 $display = str_replace( "\n", ' ', $fragment );
722                 $caret = '   ' .
723                         str_repeat( ' ', $before ) .
724                         $this->termColor( 31 ) .
725                         '^' .
726                         $this->termColor( 0 );
727                 return "$display\n$caret";
728         }
729