(bug 769) OutputPage::permissionRequired() should suggest groups with the needed...

[mediawiki.git] / includes / LinksUpdate.php

<?php
/**
 * See deferred.txt
 * @package MediaWiki
 */

/**
 * @todo document
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class LinksUpdate {

        /**@{{
         * @private
         */
        var $mId,            //!< Page ID of the article linked from
                $mTitle,         //!< Title object of the article linked from
                $mLinks,         //!< Map of title strings to IDs for the links in the document
                $mImages,        //!< DB keys of the images used, in the array key only
                $mTemplates,     //!< Map of title strings to IDs for the template references, including broken ones
                $mExternals,     //!< URLs of external links, array key only
                $mCategories,    //!< Map of category names to sort keys
                $mInterlangs,    //!< Map of language codes to titles
                $mDb,            //!< Database connection reference
                $mOptions,       //!< SELECT options to be used (array)
                $mRecursive;     //!< Whether to queue jobs for recursive updates
        /**@}}*/

        /**
         * Constructor
         * Initialize private variables
         * @param $title Integer: FIXME
         * @param $parserOutput FIXME
         * @param $recursive Boolean: FIXME, default 'true'.
         */
        function LinksUpdate( $title, $parserOutput, $recursive = true ) {
                global $wgAntiLockFlags;

                if ( $wgAntiLockFlags & ALF_NO_LINK_LOCK ) {
                        $this->mOptions = array();
                } else {
                        $this->mOptions = array( 'FOR UPDATE' );
                }
                $this->mDb =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );

                if ( !is_object( $title ) ) {
                        throw new MWException( "The calling convention to LinksUpdate::LinksUpdate() has changed. " .
                                "Please see Article::editUpdates() for an invocation example.\n" );
                }
                $this->mTitle = $title;
                $this->mId = $title->getArticleID();

                $this->mLinks = $parserOutput->getLinks();
                $this->mImages = $parserOutput->getImages();
                $this->mTemplates = $parserOutput->getTemplates();
                $this->mExternals = $parserOutput->getExternalLinks();
                $this->mCategories = $parserOutput->getCategories();

                # Convert the format of the interlanguage links
                # I didn't want to change it in the ParserOutput, because that array is passed all 
                # the way back to the skin, so either a skin API break would be required, or an 
                # inefficient back-conversion.
                $ill = $parserOutput->getLanguageLinks();
                $this->mInterlangs = array();
                foreach ( $ill as $link ) {
                        list( $key, $title ) = explode( ':', $link, 2 );
                        $this->mInterlangs[$key] = $title;
                }

                $this->mRecursive = $recursive;
        }

        /**
         * Update link tables with outgoing links from an updated article
         */
        function doUpdate() {
                global $wgUseDumbLinkUpdate;
                if ( $wgUseDumbLinkUpdate ) {
                        $this->doDumbUpdate();
                } else {
                        $this->doIncrementalUpdate();
                }
        }

        function doIncrementalUpdate() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::doIncrementalUpdate';
                wfProfileIn( $fname );
                
                # Page links
                $existing = $this->getExistingLinks();
                $this->incrTableUpdate( 'pagelinks', 'pl', $this->getLinkDeletions( $existing ),
                        $this->getLinkInsertions( $existing ) );

                # Image links
                $existing = $this->getExistingImages();
                $this->incrTableUpdate( 'imagelinks', 'il', $this->getImageDeletions( $existing ),
                        $this->getImageInsertions( $existing ) );

                # Invalidate all image description pages which had links added or removed
                $imageUpdates = array_diff_key( $existing, $this->mImages ) + array_diff_key( $this->mImages, $existing );
                $this->invalidateImageDescriptions( $imageUpdates );

                # External links
                $existing = $this->getExistingExternals();
                $this->incrTableUpdate( 'externallinks', 'el', $this->getExternalDeletions( $existing ),
                $this->getExternalInsertions( $existing ) );

                # Language links
                $existing = $this->getExistingInterlangs();
                $this->incrTableUpdate( 'langlinks', 'll', $this->getInterlangDeletions( $existing ),
                        $this->getInterlangInsertions( $existing ) );

                # Template links
                $existing = $this->getExistingTemplates();
                $this->incrTableUpdate( 'templatelinks', 'tl', $this->getTemplateDeletions( $existing ),
                        $this->getTemplateInsertions( $existing ) );

                # Category links
                $existing = $this->getExistingCategories();
                $this->incrTableUpdate( 'categorylinks', 'cl', $this->getCategoryDeletions( $existing ),
                        $this->getCategoryInsertions( $existing ) );

                # Invalidate all categories which were added, deleted or changed (set symmetric difference)
                $categoryUpdates = array_diff_assoc( $existing, $this->mCategories ) + array_diff_assoc( $this->mCategories, $existing );
                $this->invalidateCategories( $categoryUpdates );

                # Refresh links of all pages including this page
                # This will be in a separate transaction
                if ( $this->mRecursive ) {
                        $this->queueRecursiveJobs();
                }
                
                wfProfileOut( $fname );
        }

        /**
         * Link update which clears the previous entries and inserts new ones
         * May be slower or faster depending on level of lock contention and write speed of DB
         * Also useful where link table corruption needs to be repaired, e.g. in refreshLinks.php
         */
        function doDumbUpdate() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::doDumbUpdate';
                wfProfileIn( $fname );

                # Refresh category pages and image description pages
                $existing = $this->getExistingCategories();
                $categoryUpdates = array_diff_assoc( $existing, $this->mCategories ) + array_diff_assoc( $this->mCategories, $existing );
                $existing = $this->getExistingImages();
                $imageUpdates = array_diff_key( $existing, $this->mImages ) + array_diff_key( $this->mImages, $existing );

                $this->dumbTableUpdate( 'pagelinks',     $this->getLinkInsertions(),     'pl_from' );
                $this->dumbTableUpdate( 'imagelinks',    $this->getImageInsertions(),    'il_from' );
                $this->dumbTableUpdate( 'categorylinks', $this->getCategoryInsertions(), 'cl_from' );
                $this->dumbTableUpdate( 'templatelinks', $this->getTemplateInsertions(), 'tl_from' );
                $this->dumbTableUpdate( 'externallinks', $this->getExternalInsertions(), 'el_from' );
                $this->dumbTableUpdate( 'langlinks',     $this->getInterlangInsertions(), 'll_from' );

                # Update the cache of all the category pages and image description pages which were changed
                $this->invalidateCategories( $categoryUpdates );
                $this->invalidateImageDescriptions( $imageUpdates );

                # Refresh links of all pages including this page
                # This will be in a separate transaction
                if ( $this->mRecursive ) {
                        $this->queueRecursiveJobs();
                }

                wfProfileOut( $fname );
        }

        function queueRecursiveJobs() {
                wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
                
                $batchSize = 100;
                $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
                $res = $dbr->select( array( 'templatelinks', 'page' ), 
                        array( 'page_namespace', 'page_title' ),
                        array( 
                                'page_id=tl_from', 
                                'tl_namespace' => $this->mTitle->getNamespace(),
                                'tl_title' => $this->mTitle->getDBkey()
                        ), __METHOD__
                );

                $done = false;
                while ( !$done ) {
                        $jobs = array();
                        for ( $i = 0; $i < $batchSize; $i++ ) {
                                $row = $dbr->fetchObject( $res );
                                if ( !$row ) {
                                        $done = true;
                                        break;
                                }
                                $title = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
                                $jobs[] = Job::factory( 'refreshLinks', $title );
                        }
                        Job::batchInsert( $jobs );
                }
                $dbr->freeResult( $res );
                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
        }
        
        /**
         * Invalidate the cache of a list of pages from a single namespace
         *
         * @param integer $namespace
         * @param array $dbkeys
         */
        function invalidatePages( $namespace, $dbkeys ) {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::invalidatePages';
                
                if ( !count( $dbkeys ) ) {
                        return;
                }
                
                /**
                 * Determine which pages need to be updated
                 * This is necessary to prevent the job queue from smashing the DB with
                 * large numbers of concurrent invalidations of the same page
                 */
                $now = $this->mDb->timestamp();
                $ids = array();
                $res = $this->mDb->select( 'page', array( 'page_id' ), 
                        array( 
                                'page_namespace' => $namespace,
                                'page_title IN (' . $this->mDb->makeList( $dbkeys ) . ')',
                                'page_touched < ' . $this->mDb->addQuotes( $now )
                        ), $fname
                );
                while ( $row = $this->mDb->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        $ids[] = $row->page_id;
                }
                if ( !count( $ids ) ) {
                        return;
                }
                
                /**
                 * Do the update
                 * We still need the page_touched condition, in case the row has changed since 
                 * the non-locking select above.
                 */
                $this->mDb->update( 'page', array( 'page_touched' => $now ), 
                        array( 
                                'page_id IN (' . $this->mDb->makeList( $ids ) . ')',
                                'page_touched < ' . $this->mDb->addQuotes( $now )
                        ), $fname
                );
        }

        function invalidateCategories( $cats ) {
                $this->invalidatePages( NS_CATEGORY, array_keys( $cats ) );
        }

        function invalidateImageDescriptions( $images ) {
                $this->invalidatePages( NS_IMAGE, array_keys( $images ) );
        }

        function dumbTableUpdate( $table, $insertions, $fromField ) {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::dumbTableUpdate';
                $this->mDb->delete( $table, array( $fromField => $this->mId ), $fname );
                if ( count( $insertions ) ) {
                        # The link array was constructed without FOR UPDATE, so there may be collisions
                        # This may cause minor link table inconsistencies, which is better than
                        # crippling the site with lock contention.
                        $this->mDb->insert( $table, $insertions, $fname, array( 'IGNORE' ) );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Make a WHERE clause from a 2-d NS/dbkey array
         *
         * @param array $arr 2-d array indexed by namespace and DB key
         * @param string $prefix Field name prefix, without the underscore
         */
        function makeWhereFrom2d( &$arr, $prefix ) {
                $lb = new LinkBatch;
                $lb->setArray( $arr );
                return $lb->constructSet( $prefix, $this->mDb );
        }

        /**
         * Update a table by doing a delete query then an insert query
         * @private
         */
        function incrTableUpdate( $table, $prefix, $deletions, $insertions ) {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::incrTableUpdate';
                $where = array( "{$prefix}_from" => $this->mId );
                if ( $table == 'pagelinks' || $table == 'templatelinks' ) {
                        $clause = $this->makeWhereFrom2d( $deletions, $prefix );
                        if ( $clause ) {
                                $where[] = $clause;
                        } else {
                                $where = false;
                        }
                } else {
                        if ( $table == 'langlinks' ) {
                                $toField = 'll_lang';
                        } else {
                                $toField = $prefix . '_to';
                        }
                        if ( count( $deletions ) ) {
                                $where[] = "$toField IN (" . $this->mDb->makeList( array_keys( $deletions ) ) . ')';
                        } else {
                                $where = false;
                        }
                }
                if ( $where ) {
                        $this->mDb->delete( $table, $where, $fname );
                }
                if ( count( $insertions ) ) {
                        $this->mDb->insert( $table, $insertions, $fname, 'IGNORE' );
                }
        }


        /**
         * Get an array of pagelinks insertions for passing to the DB
         * Skips the titles specified by the 2-D array $existing
         * @private
         */
        function getLinkInsertions( $existing = array() ) {
                $arr = array();
                foreach( $this->mLinks as $ns => $dbkeys ) {
                        # array_diff_key() was introduced in PHP 5.1, there is a compatibility function
                        # in GlobalFunctions.php
                        $diffs = isset( $existing[$ns] ) ? array_diff_key( $dbkeys, $existing[$ns] ) : $dbkeys;
                        foreach ( $diffs as $dbk => $id ) {
                                $arr[] = array(
                                        'pl_from'      => $this->mId,
                                        'pl_namespace' => $ns,
                                        'pl_title'     => $dbk
                                );
                        }
                }
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of template insertions. Like getLinkInsertions()
         * @private
         */
        function getTemplateInsertions( $existing = array() ) {
                $arr = array();
                foreach( $this->mTemplates as $ns => $dbkeys ) {
                        $diffs = isset( $existing[$ns] ) ? array_diff_key( $dbkeys, $existing[$ns] ) : $dbkeys;
                        foreach ( $diffs as $dbk => $id ) {
                                $arr[] = array(
                                        'tl_from'      => $this->mId,
                                        'tl_namespace' => $ns,
                                        'tl_title'     => $dbk
                                );
                        }
                }
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of image insertions
         * Skips the names specified in $existing
         * @private
         */
        function getImageInsertions( $existing = array() ) {
                $arr = array();
                $diffs = array_diff_key( $this->mImages, $existing );
                foreach( $diffs as $iname => $dummy ) {
                        $arr[] = array(
                                'il_from' => $this->mId,
                                'il_to'   => $iname
                        );
                }
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of externallinks insertions. Skips the names specified in $existing
         * @private
         */
        function getExternalInsertions( $existing = array() ) {
                $arr = array();
                $diffs = array_diff_key( $this->mExternals, $existing );
                foreach( $diffs as $url => $dummy ) {
                        $arr[] = array(
                                'el_from'   => $this->mId,
                                'el_to'     => $url,
                                'el_index'  => wfMakeUrlIndex( $url ),
                        );
                }
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of category insertions
         * @param array $existing Array mapping existing category names to sort keys. If both
         * match a link in $this, the link will be omitted from the output
         * @private
         */
        function getCategoryInsertions( $existing = array() ) {
                $diffs = array_diff_assoc( $this->mCategories, $existing );
                $arr = array();
                foreach ( $diffs as $name => $sortkey ) {
                        $arr[] = array(
                                'cl_from'    => $this->mId,
                                'cl_to'      => $name,
                                'cl_sortkey' => $sortkey,
                                'cl_timestamp' => $this->mDb->timestamp()
                        );
                }
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of interlanguage link insertions
         * @param array $existing Array mapping existing language codes to titles        
         * @private
         */
        function getInterlangInsertions( $existing = array() ) {
            $diffs = array_diff_assoc( $this->mInterlangs, $existing );
            $arr = array();
            foreach( $diffs as $lang => $title ) {
                $arr[] = array(
                    'll_from'  => $this->mId,
                    'll_lang'  => $lang,
                    'll_title' => $title
                );
            }
            return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Given an array of existing links, returns those links which are not in $this
         * and thus should be deleted.
         * @private
         */
        function getLinkDeletions( $existing ) {
                $del = array();
                foreach ( $existing as $ns => $dbkeys ) {
                        if ( isset( $this->mLinks[$ns] ) ) {
                                $del[$ns] = array_diff_key( $existing[$ns], $this->mLinks[$ns] );
                        } else {
                                $del[$ns] = $existing[$ns];
                        }
                }
                return $del;
        }

        /**
         * Given an array of existing templates, returns those templates which are not in $this
         * and thus should be deleted.
         * @private
         */
        function getTemplateDeletions( $existing ) {
                $del = array();
                foreach ( $existing as $ns => $dbkeys ) {
                        if ( isset( $this->mTemplates[$ns] ) ) {
                                $del[$ns] = array_diff_key( $existing[$ns], $this->mTemplates[$ns] );
                        } else {
                                $del[$ns] = $existing[$ns];
                        }
                }
                return $del;
        }

        /**
         * Given an array of existing images, returns those images which are not in $this
         * and thus should be deleted.
         * @private
         */
        function getImageDeletions( $existing ) {
                return array_diff_key( $existing, $this->mImages );
        }

        /** 
         * Given an array of existing external links, returns those links which are not
         * in $this and thus should be deleted.
         * @private
         */
        function getExternalDeletions( $existing ) {
                return array_diff_key( $existing, $this->mExternals );
        }

        /**
         * Given an array of existing categories, returns those categories which are not in $this
         * and thus should be deleted.
         * @private
         */
        function getCategoryDeletions( $existing ) {
                return array_diff_assoc( $existing, $this->mCategories );
        }

        /** 
         * Given an array of existing interlanguage links, returns those links which are not
         * in $this and thus should be deleted.
         * @private
         */
        function getInterlangDeletions( $existing ) {
            return array_diff_assoc( $existing, $this->mInterlangs );
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of existing links, as a 2-D array
         * @private
         */
        function getExistingLinks() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::getExistingLinks';
                $res = $this->mDb->select( 'pagelinks', array( 'pl_namespace', 'pl_title' ),
                        array( 'pl_from' => $this->mId ), $fname, $this->mOptions );
                $arr = array();
                while ( $row = $this->mDb->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        if ( !isset( $arr[$row->pl_namespace] ) ) {
                                $arr[$row->pl_namespace] = array();
                        }
                        $arr[$row->pl_namespace][$row->pl_title] = 1;
                }
                $this->mDb->freeResult( $res );
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of existing templates, as a 2-D array
         * @private
         */
        function getExistingTemplates() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::getExistingTemplates';
                $res = $this->mDb->select( 'templatelinks', array( 'tl_namespace', 'tl_title' ),
                        array( 'tl_from' => $this->mId ), $fname, $this->mOptions );
                $arr = array();
                while ( $row = $this->mDb->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        if ( !isset( $arr[$row->tl_namespace] ) ) {
                                $arr[$row->tl_namespace] = array();
                        }
                        $arr[$row->tl_namespace][$row->tl_title] = 1;
                }
                $this->mDb->freeResult( $res );
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of existing images, image names in the keys
         * @private
         */
        function getExistingImages() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::getExistingImages';
                $res = $this->mDb->select( 'imagelinks', array( 'il_to' ),
                        array( 'il_from' => $this->mId ), $fname, $this->mOptions );
                $arr = array();
                while ( $row = $this->mDb->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        $arr[$row->il_to] = 1;
                }
                $this->mDb->freeResult( $res );
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of existing external links, URLs in the keys
         * @private
         */
        function getExistingExternals() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::getExistingExternals';
                $res = $this->mDb->select( 'externallinks', array( 'el_to' ),
                        array( 'el_from' => $this->mId ), $fname, $this->mOptions );
                $arr = array();
                while ( $row = $this->mDb->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        $arr[$row->el_to] = 1;
                }
                $this->mDb->freeResult( $res );
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of existing categories, with the name in the key and sort key in the value.
         * @private
         */
        function getExistingCategories() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::getExistingCategories';
                $res = $this->mDb->select( 'categorylinks', array( 'cl_to', 'cl_sortkey' ),
                        array( 'cl_from' => $this->mId ), $fname, $this->mOptions );
                $arr = array();
                while ( $row = $this->mDb->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        $arr[$row->cl_to] = $row->cl_sortkey;
                }
                $this->mDb->freeResult( $res );
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Get an array of existing interlanguage links, with the language code in the key and the 
         * title in the value.
         * @private
         */
        function getExistingInterlangs() {
                $fname = 'LinksUpdate::getExistingInterlangs';
                $res = $this->mDb->select( 'langlinks', array( 'll_lang', 'll_title' ), 
                        array( 'll_from' => $this->mId ), $fname, $this->mOptions );
                $arr = array();
                while ( $row = $this->mDb->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        $arr[$row->ll_lang] = $row->ll_title;
                }
                return $arr;
        }
}
?>