3 This is a brief overview of the new design.
5 More thorough and up-to-date information is available on the documentation
6 wiki at https://www.mediawiki.org/
11 Encapsulates the state of the user viewing/using the site. Can be queried
12 for things like the user's settings, name, etc. Handles the details of
13 getting and saving to the "user" table of the database, and dealing with
17 Encapsulates the entire HTML page that will be sent in response to any
18 server request. It is used by calling its functions to add text, headers,
19 etc., in any order, and then calling output() to send it all. It could be
20 easily changed to send incrementally if that becomes useful, but I prefer
21 the flexibility. This should also do the output encoding. The system
22 allocates a global one in $wgOut.
25 Represents the title of an article, and does all the work of translating
26 among various forms such as plain text, URL, database key, etc. For
27 convenience, and for historical reasons, it also represents a few features
28 of articles that don't involve their text, such as access rights.
32 Encapsulates access to the "page" table of the database. The object
33 represents a an article, and maintains state such as text (in Wikitext
37 Encapsulates individual page revision data and access to the
38 revision/text/blobs storage system. Higher-level code should never touch
39 text storage directly; this class mediates it.
42 Encapsulates a "look and feel" for the wiki. All of the functions that
43 render HTML, and make choices about how to render it, are here, and are
44 called from various other places when needed (most notably,
45 OutputPage::addWikiText()). The StandardSkin object is a complete
46 implementation, and is meant to be subclassed with other skins that may
47 override some of its functions. The User object contains a reference to a
48 skin (according to that user's preference), and so rather than having a
49 global skin object we just rely on the global User and get the skin with
54 Represents the language used for incidental text, and also has some
55 character encoding functions and other locale stuff. The current user
56 interface language is instantiated as $wgLang, and the local content
57 language as $wgContLang; be sure to use the *correct* language object
58 depending upon the circumstances.
59 See also language.txt.
62 Class used to transform wikitext to html.
65 Keeps information on existence of articles. See linkcache.txt.
67 Naming/coding conventions:
69 These are meant to be descriptive, not dictatorial; I won't presume to tell
70 you how to program, I'm just describing the methods I chose to use for myself.
71 If you do choose to follow these guidelines, it will probably be easier for
72 you to collaborate with others on the project, but if you want to contribute
73 without bothering, by all means do so (and don't be surprised if I reformat
76 - I have the code indented with tabs to save file size and so that users can
77 set their tab stops to any depth they like. I use 4-space tab stops, which
78 work well. I also use K&R brace matching style. I know that's a religious
79 issue for some, so if you want to use a style that puts opening braces on
80 the next line, that's OK too, but please don't use a style where closing
81 braces don't align with either the opening brace on its own line or the
82 statement that opened the block--that's confusing as hell.
84 - Certain functions and class members are marked with /* private */, rather
85 than being marked as such. This is a hold-over from PHP 4, which didn't
86 support proper visibilities. You should not access things marked in this
87 manner outside the class/inheritance line as this code is subjected to be
88 updated in a manner that enforces this at some time in the near future, and
89 things will break. New code should use the standard method of setting
90 visibilities as normal.
92 - Globals are particularly evil in PHP; it sets a lot of them automatically
93 from cookies, query strings, and such, leading to namespace conflicts; when
94 a variable name is used in a function, it is silently declared as a new
95 local masking the global, so you'll get weird error because you forgot the
96 global declaration; lack of static class member variables means you have to
97 use globals for them, etc. Evil, evil.
99 I think I've managed to pare down the number of globals we use to a scant
100 few dozen or so, and I've prefixed them all with "wg" so you can spot errors
101 better (odds are, if you see a "wg" variable being used in a function that
102 doesn't declare it global, that's probably an error).
104 Other conventions: Top-level functions are wfFuncname(), names of session
105 variables are wsName, cookies wcName, and form field values wpName ("p" for