Merge "(bug 43801) add a getter for ICU version to ICUCollation"

[mediawiki.git] / includes / db / ORMTable.php

<?php
/**
 * Abstract base class for representing a single database table.
 * Documentation inline and at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:ORMTable
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @since 1.20
 * Non-abstract since 1.21
 *
 * @file ORMTable.php
 * @ingroup ORM
 *
 * @license GNU GPL v2 or later
 * @author Jeroen De Dauw < jeroendedauw@gmail.com >
 */

class ORMTable extends DBAccessBase implements IORMTable {

        /**
         * Cache for instances, used by the singleton method.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         * @deprecated since 1.21
         *
         * @var ORMTable[]
         */
        protected static $instanceCache = array();

        /**
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $tableName;

        /**
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @var string[]
         */
        protected $fields = array();

        /**
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $fieldPrefix = '';

        /**
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $rowClass = 'ORMRow';

        /**
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $defaults = array();

        /**
         * ID of the database connection to use for read operations.
         * Can be changed via @see setReadDb.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @var integer DB_ enum
         */
        protected $readDb = DB_SLAVE;

        /**
         * Constructor.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param string $tableName
         * @param string[] $fields
         * @param array $defaults
         * @param string|null $rowClass
         * @param string $fieldPrefix
         */
        public function __construct( $tableName = '', array $fields = array(), array $defaults = array(), $rowClass = null, $fieldPrefix = '' ) {
                $this->tableName = $tableName;
                $this->fields = $fields;
                $this->defaults = $defaults;

                if ( is_string( $rowClass ) ) {
                        $this->rowClass = $rowClass;
                }

                $this->fieldPrefix = $fieldPrefix;
        }

        /**
         * @see IORMTable::getName
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return string
         * @throws MWException
         */
        public function getName() {
                if ( $this->tableName === '' ) {
                        throw new MWException( 'The table name needs to be set' );
                }

                return $this->tableName;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the db field prefix.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return string
         */
        protected function getFieldPrefix() {
                return $this->fieldPrefix;
        }

        /**
         * @see IORMTable::getRowClass
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function getRowClass() {
                return $this->rowClass;
        }

        /**
         * @see ORMTable::getFields
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return array
         * @throws MWException
         */
        public function getFields() {
                if ( $this->fields === array() ) {
                        throw new MWException( 'The table needs to have one or more fields' );
                }

                return $this->fields;
        }

        /**
         * Returns a list of default field values.
         * field name => field value
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getDefaults() {
                return $this->defaults;
        }

        /**
         * Returns a list of the summary fields.
         * These are fields that cache computed values, such as the amount of linked objects of $type.
         * This is relevant as one might not want to do actions such as log changes when these get updated.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getSummaryFields() {
                return array();
        }

        /**
         * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
         * conditions and returns them as DBDataObject. Field names get prefixed.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array|string|null $fields
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param array $options
         * @param string|null $functionName
         *
         * @return ORMResult
         */
        public function select( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
                                                        array $options = array(), $functionName  = null ) {
                $res = $this->rawSelect( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName );
                return new ORMResult( $this, $res );
        }

        /**
         * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
         * conditions and returns them as DBDataObject. Field names get prefixed.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array|string|null $fields
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param array $options
         * @param string|null $functionName
         *
         * @return array of row objects
         * @throws DBQueryError if the query failed (even if the database was in ignoreErrors mode).
         */
        public function selectObjects( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
                                                                   array $options = array(), $functionName  = null ) {
                $result = $this->selectFields( $fields, $conditions, $options, false, $functionName );

                $objects = array();

                foreach ( $result as $record ) {
                        $objects[] = $this->newRow( $record );
                }

                return $objects;
        }

        /**
         * Do the actual select.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param null|string|array $fields
         * @param array             $conditions
         * @param array             $options
         * @param null|string       $functionName
         *
         * @return ResultWrapper
         * @throws DBQueryError if the quey failed (even if the database was in ignoreErrors mode).
         */
        public function rawSelect( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
                                                           array $options = array(), $functionName  = null ) {
                if ( is_null( $fields ) ) {
                        $fields = array_keys( $this->getFields() );
                }
                else {
                        $fields = (array)$fields;
                }

                $dbr = $this->getReadDbConnection();
                $result = $dbr->select(
                        $this->getName(),
                        $this->getPrefixedFields( $fields ),
                        $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
                        is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
                        $options
                );

                /* @var Exception $error */
                $error = null;

                if ( $result === false ) {
                        // Database connection was in "ignoreErrors" mode. We don't like that.
                        // So, we emulate the DBQueryError that should have been thrown.
                        $error = new DBQueryError(
                                $dbr,
                                $dbr->lastError(),
                                $dbr->lastErrno(),
                                $dbr->lastQuery(),
                                is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName
                        );
                }

                $this->releaseConnection( $dbr );

                if ( $error ) {
                        // Note: construct the error before releasing the connection,
                        // but throw it after.
                        throw $error;
                }

                return $result;
        }

        /**
         * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
         * conditions and returns them as associative arrays.
         * Provided field names get prefixed.
         * Returned field names will not have a prefix.
         *
         * When $collapse is true:
         * If one field is selected, each item in the result array will be this field.
         * If two fields are selected, each item in the result array will have as key
         * the first field and as value the second field.
         * If more then two fields are selected, each item will be an associative array.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array|string|null $fields
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param array $options
         * @param boolean $collapse Set to false to always return each result row as associative array.
         * @param string|null $functionName
         *
         * @return array of array
         */
        public function selectFields( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
                                                                  array $options = array(), $collapse = true, $functionName  = null ) {
                $objects = array();

                $result = $this->rawSelect( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName );

                foreach ( $result as $record ) {
                        $objects[] = $this->getFieldsFromDBResult( $record );
                }

                if ( $collapse ) {
                        if ( count( $fields ) === 1 ) {
                                $objects = array_map( 'array_shift', $objects );
                        }
                        elseif ( count( $fields ) === 2 ) {
                                $o = array();

                                foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
                                        $o[array_shift( $object )] = array_shift( $object );
                                }

                                $objects = $o;
                        }
                }

                return $objects;
        }

        /**
         * Selects the the specified fields of the first matching record.
         * Field names get prefixed.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array|string|null $fields
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param array $options
         * @param string|null $functionName
         *
         * @return IORMRow|bool False on failure
         */
        public function selectRow( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
                                                           array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
                $options['LIMIT'] = 1;

                $objects = $this->select( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName );

                return ( !$objects || $objects->isEmpty() ) ? false : $objects->current();
        }

        /**
         * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
         * conditions. Field names do NOT get prefixed.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $fields
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param array $options
         * @param string|null $functionName
         *
         * @return ResultWrapper
         */
        public function rawSelectRow( array $fields, array $conditions = array(),
                                                                  array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
                $dbr = $this->getReadDbConnection();

                $result = $dbr->selectRow(
                        $this->getName(),
                        $fields,
                        $conditions,
                        is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
                        $options
                );

                $this->releaseConnection( $dbr );
                return $result;
        }

        /**
         * Selects the the specified fields of the first record matching the provided
         * conditions and returns it as an associative array, or false when nothing matches.
         * This method makes use of selectFields and expects the same parameters and
         * returns the same results (if there are any, if there are none, this method returns false).
         * @see ORMTable::selectFields
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array|string|null $fields
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param array $options
         * @param boolean $collapse Set to false to always return each result row as associative array.
         * @param string|null $functionName
         *
         * @return mixed|array|bool False on failure
         */
        public function selectFieldsRow( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
                                                                         array $options = array(), $collapse = true, $functionName = null ) {
                $options['LIMIT'] = 1;

                $objects = $this->selectFields( $fields, $conditions, $options, $collapse, $functionName );

                return empty( $objects ) ? false : $objects[0];
        }

        /**
         * Returns if there is at least one record matching the provided conditions.
         * Condition field names get prefixed.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $conditions
         *
         * @return boolean
         */
        public function has( array $conditions = array() ) {
                return $this->selectRow( array( 'id' ), $conditions ) !== false;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the table exists
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return boolean
         */
        public function exists() {
                $dbr = $this->getReadDbConnection();
                $exists = $dbr->tableExists( $this->getName() );
                $this->releaseConnection( $dbr );

                return $exists;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the amount of matching records.
         * Condition field names get prefixed.
         *
         * Note that this can be expensive on large tables.
         * In such cases you might want to use DatabaseBase::estimateRowCount instead.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param array $options
         *
         * @return integer
         */
        public function count( array $conditions = array(), array $options = array() ) {
                $res = $this->rawSelectRow(
                        array( 'rowcount' => 'COUNT(*)' ),
                        $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
                        $options,
                        __METHOD__
                );

                return $res->rowcount;
        }

        /**
         * Removes the object from the database.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param string|null $functionName
         *
         * @return boolean Success indicator
         */
        public function delete( array $conditions, $functionName = null ) {
                $dbw = $this->getWriteDbConnection();

                $result = $dbw->delete(
                        $this->getName(),
                        $conditions === array() ? '*' : $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
                        is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName
                ) !== false; // DatabaseBase::delete does not always return true for success as documented...

                $this->releaseConnection( $dbw );
                return $result;
        }

        /**
         * Get API parameters for the fields supported by this object.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param boolean $requireParams
         * @param boolean $setDefaults
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getAPIParams( $requireParams = false, $setDefaults = false ) {
                $typeMap = array(
                        'id' => 'integer',
                        'int' => 'integer',
                        'float' => 'NULL',
                        'str' => 'string',
                        'bool' => 'integer',
                        'array' => 'string',
                        'blob' => 'string',
                );

                $params = array();
                $defaults = $this->getDefaults();

                foreach ( $this->getFields() as $field => $type ) {
                        if ( $field == 'id' ) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        $hasDefault = array_key_exists( $field, $defaults );

                        $params[$field] = array(
                                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => $typeMap[$type],
                                ApiBase::PARAM_REQUIRED => $requireParams && !$hasDefault
                        );

                        if ( $type == 'array' ) {
                                $params[$field][ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI] = true;
                        }

                        if ( $setDefaults && $hasDefault ) {
                                $default = is_array( $defaults[$field] ) ? implode( '|', $defaults[$field] ) : $defaults[$field];
                                $params[$field][ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT] = $default;
                        }
                }

                return $params;
        }

        /**
         * Returns an array with the fields and their descriptions.
         *
         * field name => field description
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getFieldDescriptions() {
                return array();
        }

        /**
         * Get the database ID used for read operations.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return integer DB_ enum
         */
        public function getReadDb() {
                return $this->readDb;
        }

        /**
         * Set the database ID to use for read operations, use DB_XXX constants or an index to the load balancer setup.
         *
         * @param integer $db
         *
         * @since 1.20
         */
        public function setReadDb( $db ) {
                $this->readDb = $db;
        }

        /**
         * Get the ID of the any foreign wiki to use as a target for database operations
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return String|bool The target wiki, in a form that  LBFactory understands (or false if the local wiki is used)
         */
        public function getTargetWiki() {
                return $this->wiki;
        }

        /**
         * Set the ID of the any foreign wiki to use as a target for database operations
         *
         * @param String|bool $wiki The target wiki, in a form that  LBFactory understands (or false if the local wiki shall be used)
         *
         * @since 1.20
         */
        public function setTargetWiki( $wiki ) {
                $this->wiki = $wiki;
        }

        /**
         * Get the database type used for read operations.
         * This is to be used instead of wfGetDB.
         *
         * @see LoadBalancer::getConnection
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return DatabaseBase The database object
         */
        public function getReadDbConnection() {
                return $this->getConnection( $this->getReadDb(), array() );
        }

        /**
         * Get the database type used for read operations.
         * This is to be used instead of wfGetDB.
         *
         * @see LoadBalancer::getConnection
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return DatabaseBase The database object
         */
        public function getWriteDbConnection() {
                return $this->getConnection( DB_MASTER, array() );
        }

        /**
         * Releases the lease on the given database connection. This is useful mainly
         * for connections to a foreign wiki. It does nothing for connections to the local wiki.
         *
         * @see LoadBalancer::reuseConnection
         *
         * @param DatabaseBase $db the database
         *
         * @since 1.20
         */
        public function releaseConnection( DatabaseBase $db ) {
                parent::releaseConnection( $db ); // just make it public
        }

        /**
         * Update the records matching the provided conditions by
         * setting the fields that are keys in the $values param to
         * their corresponding values.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $values
         * @param array $conditions
         *
         * @return boolean Success indicator
         */
        public function update( array $values, array $conditions = array() ) {
                $dbw = $this->getWriteDbConnection();

                $result = $dbw->update(
                        $this->getName(),
                        $this->getPrefixedValues( $values ),
                        $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
                        __METHOD__
                ) !== false; // DatabaseBase::update does not always return true for success as documented...

                $this->releaseConnection( $dbw );
                return $result;
        }

        /**
         * Computes the values of the summary fields of the objects matching the provided conditions.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array|string|null $summaryFields
         * @param array $conditions
         */
        public function updateSummaryFields( $summaryFields = null, array $conditions = array() ) {
                $slave = $this->getReadDb();
                $this->setReadDb( DB_MASTER );

                /**
                 * @var IORMRow $item
                 */
                foreach ( $this->select( null, $conditions ) as $item ) {
                        $item->loadSummaryFields( $summaryFields );
                        $item->setSummaryMode( true );
                        $item->save();
                }

                $this->setReadDb( $slave );
        }

        /**
         * Takes in an associative array with field names as keys and
         * their values as value. The field names are prefixed with the
         * db field prefix.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $values
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getPrefixedValues( array $values ) {
                $prefixedValues = array();

                foreach ( $values as $field => $value ) {
                        if ( is_integer( $field ) ) {
                                if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                                        $field = $value[0];
                                        $value = $value[1];
                                }
                                else {
                                        $value = explode( ' ', $value, 2 );
                                        $value[0] = $this->getPrefixedField( $value[0] );
                                        $prefixedValues[] = implode( ' ', $value );
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }

                        $prefixedValues[$this->getPrefixedField( $field )] = $value;
                }

                return $prefixedValues;
        }

        /**
         * Takes in a field or array of fields and returns an
         * array with their prefixed versions, ready for db usage.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array|string $fields
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getPrefixedFields( array $fields ) {
                foreach ( $fields as &$field ) {
                        $field = $this->getPrefixedField( $field );
                }

                return $fields;
        }

        /**
         * Takes in a field and returns an it's prefixed version, ready for db usage.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param string|array $field
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function getPrefixedField( $field ) {
                return $this->getFieldPrefix() . $field;
        }

        /**
         * Takes an array of field names with prefix and returns the unprefixed equivalent.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $fieldNames
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function unprefixFieldNames( array $fieldNames ) {
                return array_map( array( $this, 'unprefixFieldName' ), $fieldNames );
        }

        /**
         * Takes a field name with prefix and returns the unprefixed equivalent.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param string $fieldName
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function unprefixFieldName( $fieldName ) {
                return substr( $fieldName, strlen( $this->getFieldPrefix() ) );
        }

        /**
         * Get an instance of this class.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         * @deprecated since 1.21
         *
         * @return IORMTable
         */
        public static function singleton() {
                $class = get_called_class();

                if ( !array_key_exists( $class, self::$instanceCache ) ) {
                        self::$instanceCache[$class] = new $class;
                }

                return self::$instanceCache[$class];
        }

        /**
         * Get an array with fields from a database result,
         * that can be fed directly to the constructor or
         * to setFields.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param stdClass $result
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getFieldsFromDBResult( stdClass $result ) {
                $result = (array)$result;
                return array_combine(
                        $this->unprefixFieldNames( array_keys( $result ) ),
                        array_values( $result )
                );
        }

        /**
         * @see ORMTable::newRowFromFromDBResult
         *
         * @deprecated use newRowFromDBResult instead
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param stdClass $result
         *
         * @return IORMRow
         */
        public function newFromDBResult( stdClass $result ) {
                return self::newRowFromDBResult( $result );
        }

        /**
         * Get a new instance of the class from a database result.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param stdClass $result
         *
         * @return IORMRow
         */
        public function newRowFromDBResult( stdClass $result ) {
                return $this->newRow( $this->getFieldsFromDBResult( $result ) );
        }

        /**
         * @see ORMTable::newRow
         *
         * @deprecated use newRow instead
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $data
         * @param boolean $loadDefaults
         *
         * @return IORMRow
         */
        public function newFromArray( array $data, $loadDefaults = false ) {
                return static::newRow( $data, $loadDefaults );
        }

        /**
         * Get a new instance of the class from an array.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param array $data
         * @param boolean $loadDefaults
         *
         * @return IORMRow
         */
        public function newRow( array $data, $loadDefaults = false ) {
                $class = $this->getRowClass();
                return new $class( $this, $data, $loadDefaults );
        }

        /**
         * Return the names of the fields.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function getFieldNames() {
                return array_keys( $this->getFields() );
        }

        /**
         * Gets if the object can take a certain field.
         *
         * @since 1.20
         *
         * @param string $name
         *
         * @return boolean
         */
        public function canHaveField( $name ) {
                return array_key_exists( $name, $this->getFields() );
        }

}