3 // +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 // | memcached client, PHP |
5 // +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
6 // | Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net> |
7 // | All rights reserved. |
9 // | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
10 // | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
13 // | 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
14 // | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
15 // | 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
16 // | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
17 // | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
19 // | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
20 // | IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
21 // | OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
22 // | IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
23 // | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
24 // | NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
25 // | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
26 // | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
27 // | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
28 // | THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
29 // +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
30 // | Author: Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net> |
31 // | Heavily influenced by the Perl memcached client by Brad Fitzpatrick. |
32 // | Permission granted by Brad Fitzpatrick for relicense of ported Perl |
33 // | client logic under 2-clause BSD license. |
34 // +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
40 * This is the PHP client for memcached - a distributed memory cache daemon.
41 * More information is available at http://www.danga.com/memcached/
45 * require_once 'memcached.php';
47 * $mc = new memcached(array(
48 * 'servers' => array('127.0.0.1:10000',
49 * array('192.0.0.1:10010', 2),
52 * 'compress_threshold' => 10240,
53 * 'persistant' => true));
55 * $mc->add('key', array('some', 'array'));
56 * $mc->replace('key', 'some random string');
57 * $val = $mc->get('key');
59 * @author Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net>
60 * @package memcached-client
71 * Flag: indicates data is serialized
73 define("MEMCACHE_SERIALIZED", 1<<0);
76 * Flag: indicates data is compressed
78 define("MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED", 1<<1);
83 * Minimum savings to store data compressed
85 define("COMPRESSION_SAVINGS", 0.20);
89 // {{{ class memcached
91 * memcached client class implemented using (p)fsockopen()
93 * @author Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net>
94 * @package memcached-client
113 * Cached Sockets that are connected
121 * Current debug status; 0 - none to 9 - profiling
129 * Dead hosts, assoc array, 'host'=>'unixtime when ok to check again'
137 * Is compression available?
145 * Do we want to use compression?
150 var $_compress_enable;
153 * At how many bytes should we compress?
158 var $_compress_threshold;
161 * Are we using persistant links?
169 * If only using one server; contains ip:port to connect to
177 * Array containing ip:port or array(ip:port, weight)
193 * Total # of bit buckets we have
201 * # of total servers we have
209 * Stream timeout in seconds. Applies for example to fread()
214 var $_timeout_seconds;
217 * Stream timeout in microseconds
222 var $_timeout_microseconds;
227 // {{{ public functions
231 * Memcache initializer
233 * @param array $args Associative array of settings
238 function memcached ($args)
240 $this->set_servers(@$args['servers']);
241 $this->_debug
= @$args['debug'];
242 $this->stats
= array();
243 $this->_compress_threshold
= @$args['compress_threshold'];
244 $this->_persistant
= array_key_exists('persistant', $args) ?
(@$args['persistant']) : false;
245 $this->_compress_enable
= true;
246 $this->_have_zlib
= function_exists("gzcompress");
248 $this->_cache_sock
= array();
249 $this->_host_dead
= array();
251 $this->_timeout_seconds
= 1;
252 $this->_timeout_microseconds
= 0;
259 * Adds a key/value to the memcache server if one isn't already set with
262 * @param string $key Key to set with data
263 * @param mixed $val Value to store
264 * @param interger $exp (optional) Time to expire data at
269 function add ($key, $val, $exp = 0)
271 return $this->_set('add', $key, $val, $exp);
278 * Decriment a value stored on the memcache server
280 * @param string $key Key to decriment
281 * @param interger $amt (optional) Amount to decriment
283 * @return mixed FALSE on failure, value on success
286 function decr ($key, $amt=1)
288 return $this->_incrdecr('decr', $key, $amt);
295 * Deletes a key from the server, optionally after $time
297 * @param string $key Key to delete
298 * @param interger $time (optional) How long to wait before deleting
300 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
303 function delete ($key, $time = 0)
308 $sock = $this->get_sock($key);
309 if (!is_resource($sock))
312 $key = is_array($key) ?
$key[1] : $key;
314 @$this->stats
['delete']++
;
315 $cmd = "delete $key $time\r\n";
316 if(!$this->_safe_fwrite($sock, $cmd, strlen($cmd)))
318 $this->_dead_sock($sock);
321 $res = trim(fgets($sock));
324 $this->_debugprint(sprintf("MemCache: delete %s (%s)\n", $key, $res));
326 if ($res == "DELETED")
332 // {{{ disconnect_all()
335 * Disconnects all connected sockets
339 function disconnect_all ()
341 foreach ($this->_cache_sock
as $sock)
344 $this->_cache_sock
= array();
348 // {{{ enable_compress()
351 * Enable / Disable compression
353 * @param boolean $enable TRUE to enable, FALSE to disable
357 function enable_compress ($enable)
359 $this->_compress_enable
= $enable;
363 // {{{ forget_dead_hosts()
366 * Forget about all of the dead hosts
370 function forget_dead_hosts ()
372 $this->_host_dead
= array();
379 * Retrieves the value associated with the key from the memcache server
381 * @param string $key Key to retrieve
388 $fname = 'memcached::get';
389 wfProfileIn( $fname );
391 if (!$this->_active
) {
392 wfProfileOut( $fname );
396 $sock = $this->get_sock($key);
398 if (!is_resource($sock)) {
399 wfProfileOut( $fname );
403 @$this->stats
['get']++
;
405 $cmd = "get $key\r\n";
406 if (!$this->_safe_fwrite($sock, $cmd, strlen($cmd)))
408 $this->_dead_sock($sock);
409 wfProfileOut( $fname );
414 $this->_load_items($sock, $val);
417 foreach ($val as $k => $v)
418 $this->_debugprint(@sprintf
("MemCache: sock %s got %s => %s\r\n", serialize($sock), $k, $v));
420 wfProfileOut( $fname );
428 * Get multiple keys from the server(s)
430 * @param array $keys Keys to retrieve
435 function get_multi ($keys)
440 $this->stats
['get_multi']++
;
442 foreach ($keys as $key)
444 $sock = $this->get_sock($key);
445 if (!is_resource($sock)) continue;
446 $key = is_array($key) ?
$key[1] : $key;
447 if (!isset($sock_keys[$sock]))
449 $sock_keys[$sock] = array();
452 $sock_keys[$sock][] = $key;
455 // Send out the requests
456 foreach ($socks as $sock)
459 foreach ($sock_keys[$sock] as $key)
465 if ($this->_safe_fwrite($sock, $cmd, strlen($cmd)))
470 $this->_dead_sock($sock);
476 foreach ($gather as $sock)
478 $this->_load_items($sock, $val);
482 foreach ($val as $k => $v)
483 $this->_debugprint(sprintf("MemCache: got %s => %s\r\n", $k, $v));
492 * Increments $key (optionally) by $amt
494 * @param string $key Key to increment
495 * @param interger $amt (optional) amount to increment
497 * @return interger New key value?
500 function incr ($key, $amt=1)
502 return $this->_incrdecr('incr', $key, $amt);
509 * Overwrites an existing value for key; only works if key is already set
511 * @param string $key Key to set value as
512 * @param mixed $value Value to store
513 * @param interger $exp (optional) Experiation time
518 function replace ($key, $value, $exp=0)
520 return $this->_set('replace', $key, $value, $exp);
527 * Passes through $cmd to the memcache server connected by $sock; returns
528 * output as an array (null array if no output)
530 * NOTE: due to a possible bug in how PHP reads while using fgets(), each
531 * line may not be terminated by a \r\n. More specifically, my testing
532 * has shown that, on FreeBSD at least, each line is terminated only
533 * with a \n. This is with the PHP flag auto_detect_line_endings set
534 * to falase (the default).
536 * @param resource $sock Socket to send command on
537 * @param string $cmd Command to run
539 * @return array Output array
542 function run_command ($sock, $cmd)
544 if (!is_resource($sock))
547 if (!$this->_safe_fwrite($sock, $cmd, strlen($cmd)))
554 if (preg_match('/^END/', $res))
556 if (strlen($res) == 0)
566 * Unconditionally sets a key to a given value in the memcache. Returns true
567 * if set successfully.
569 * @param string $key Key to set value as
570 * @param mixed $value Value to set
571 * @param interger $exp (optional) Experiation time
573 * @return boolean TRUE on success
576 function set ($key, $value, $exp=0)
578 return $this->_set('set', $key, $value, $exp);
582 // {{{ set_compress_threshold()
585 * Sets the compression threshold
587 * @param interger $thresh Threshold to compress if larger than
591 function set_compress_threshold ($thresh)
593 $this->_compress_threshold
= $thresh;
600 * Sets the debug flag
602 * @param boolean $dbg TRUE for debugging, FALSE otherwise
606 * @see memcahced::memcached
608 function set_debug ($dbg)
610 $this->_debug
= $dbg;
617 * Sets the server list to distribute key gets and puts between
619 * @param array $list Array of servers to connect to
623 * @see memcached::memcached()
625 function set_servers ($list)
627 $this->_servers
= $list;
628 $this->_active
= count($list);
629 $this->_buckets
= null;
630 $this->_bucketcount
= 0;
632 $this->_single_sock
= null;
633 if ($this->_active
== 1)
634 $this->_single_sock
= $this->_servers
[0];
638 * Sets the timeout for new connections
640 * @param integer $seconds Number of seconds
641 * @param integer $microseconds Number of microseconds
645 function set_timeout ($seconds, $microseconds)
647 $this->_timeout_seconds
= $seconds;
648 $this->_timeout_microseconds
= $microseconds;
653 // {{{ private methods
657 * Close the specified socket
659 * @param string $sock Socket to close
663 function _close_sock ($sock)
665 $host = array_search($sock, $this->_cache_sock
);
666 fclose($this->_cache_sock
[$host]);
667 unset($this->_cache_sock
[$host]);
671 // {{{ _connect_sock()
674 * Connects $sock to $host, timing out after $timeout
676 * @param interger $sock Socket to connect
677 * @param string $host Host:IP to connect to
678 * @param float $timeout (optional) Timeout value, defaults to 0.25s
683 function _connect_sock (&$sock, $host, $timeout = 0.25)
685 list ($ip, $port) = explode(":", $host);
686 if ($this->_persistant
== 1)
688 $sock = @pfsockopen
($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
691 $sock = @fsockopen
($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
696 $this->_debugprint( "Error connecting to $host: $errstr\n" );
700 // Initialise timeout
701 stream_set_timeout($sock, $this->_timeout_seconds
, $this->_timeout_microseconds
);
710 * Marks a host as dead until 30-40 seconds in the future
712 * @param string $sock Socket to mark as dead
716 function _dead_sock ($sock)
718 $host = array_search($sock, $this->_cache_sock
);
719 @list
($ip, $port) = explode(":", $host);
720 $this->_host_dead
[$ip] = time() +
30 +
intval(rand(0, 10));
721 $this->_host_dead
[$host] = $this->_host_dead
[$ip];
722 unset($this->_cache_sock
[$host]);
731 * @param string $key Key to retrieve value for;
733 * @return mixed resource on success, false on failure
736 function get_sock ($key)
741 if ($this->_single_sock
!== null) {
742 $this->_flush_read_buffer($this->_single_sock
);
743 return $this->sock_to_host($this->_single_sock
);
746 $hv = is_array($key) ?
intval($key[0]) : $this->_hashfunc($key);
748 if ($this->_buckets
=== null)
750 foreach ($this->_servers
as $v)
754 for ($i=0; $i<$v[1]; $i++
)
761 $this->_buckets
= $bu;
762 $this->_bucketcount
= count($bu);
765 $realkey = is_array($key) ?
$key[1] : $key;
766 for ($tries = 0; $tries<20; $tries++
)
768 $host = $this->_buckets
[$hv %
$this->_bucketcount
];
769 $sock = $this->sock_to_host($host);
770 if (is_resource($sock)) {
771 $this->_flush_read_buffer($sock);
774 $hv +
= $this->_hashfunc($tries . $realkey);
784 * Creates a hash interger based on the $key
786 * @param string $key Key to hash
788 * @return interger Hash value
791 function _hashfunc ($key)
793 # Hash function must on [0,0x7ffffff]
794 # We take the first 31 bits of the MD5 hash, which unlike the hash
795 # function used in a previous version of this client, works
796 return hexdec(substr(md5($key),0,8)) & 0x7fffffff;
803 * Perform increment/decriment on $key
805 * @param string $cmd Command to perform
806 * @param string $key Key to perform it on
807 * @param interger $amt Amount to adjust
809 * @return interger New value of $key
812 function _incrdecr ($cmd, $key, $amt=1)
817 $sock = $this->get_sock($key);
818 if (!is_resource($sock))
821 $key = is_array($key) ?
$key[1] : $key;
822 @$this->stats
[$cmd]++
;
823 if (!$this->_safe_fwrite($sock, "$cmd $key $amt\r\n"))
824 return $this->_dead_sock($sock);
826 stream_set_timeout($sock, 1, 0);
827 $line = fgets($sock);
828 if (!preg_match('/^(\d+)/', $line, $match))
837 * Load items into $ret from $sock
839 * @param resource $sock Socket to read from
840 * @param array $ret Returned values
844 function _load_items ($sock, &$ret)
848 $decl = fgets($sock);
849 if ($decl == "END\r\n")
852 } elseif (preg_match('/^VALUE (\S+) (\d+) (\d+)\r\n$/', $decl, $match))
854 list($rkey, $flags, $len) = array($match[1], $match[2], $match[3]);
860 $data = fread($sock, $bneed);
866 @$ret[$rkey] .= $data;
869 if ($offset != $len+
2)
871 // Something is borked!
873 $this->_debugprint(sprintf("Something is borked! key %s expecting %d got %d length\n", $rkey, $len+
2, $offset));
876 $this->_close_sock($sock);
880 if ($this->_have_zlib
&& $flags & MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED
)
881 $ret[$rkey] = gzuncompress($ret[$rkey]);
883 $ret[$rkey] = rtrim($ret[$rkey]);
885 if ($flags & MEMCACHE_SERIALIZED
)
886 $ret[$rkey] = unserialize($ret[$rkey]);
890 $this->_debugprint("Error parsing memcached response\n");
900 * Performs the requested storage operation to the memcache server
902 * @param string $cmd Command to perform
903 * @param string $key Key to act on
904 * @param mixed $val What we need to store
905 * @param interger $exp When it should expire
910 function _set ($cmd, $key, $val, $exp)
915 $sock = $this->get_sock($key);
916 if (!is_resource($sock))
919 @$this->stats
[$cmd]++
;
923 if (!is_scalar($val))
925 $val = serialize($val);
926 $flags |
= MEMCACHE_SERIALIZED
;
928 $this->_debugprint(sprintf("client: serializing data as it is not scalar\n"));
933 if ($this->_have_zlib
&& $this->_compress_enable
&&
934 $this->_compress_threshold
&& $len >= $this->_compress_threshold
)
936 $c_val = gzcompress($val, 9);
937 $c_len = strlen($c_val);
939 if ($c_len < $len*(1 - COMPRESSION_SAVINGS
))
942 $this->_debugprint(sprintf("client: compressing data; was %d bytes is now %d bytes\n", $len, $c_len));
945 $flags |
= MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED
;
948 if (!$this->_safe_fwrite($sock, "$cmd $key $flags $exp $len\r\n$val\r\n"))
949 return $this->_dead_sock($sock);
951 $line = trim(fgets($sock));
955 if ($flags & MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED
)
956 $val = 'compressed data';
957 $this->_debugprint(sprintf("MemCache: %s %s => %s (%s)\n", $cmd, $key, $val, $line));
959 if ($line == "STORED")
965 // {{{ sock_to_host()
968 * Returns the socket for the host
970 * @param string $host Host:IP to get socket for
972 * @return mixed IO Stream or false
975 function sock_to_host ($host)
977 if (isset($this->_cache_sock
[$host]))
978 return $this->_cache_sock
[$host];
981 list ($ip, $port) = explode (":", $host);
982 if (isset($this->_host_dead
[$host]) && $this->_host_dead
[$host] > $now ||
983 isset($this->_host_dead
[$ip]) && $this->_host_dead
[$ip] > $now)
986 if (!$this->_connect_sock($sock, $host))
987 return $this->_dead_sock($host);
989 // Do not buffer writes
990 stream_set_write_buffer($sock, 0);
992 $this->_cache_sock
[$host] = $sock;
994 return $this->_cache_sock
[$host];
997 function _debugprint($str){
1002 * Write to a stream, timing out after the correct amount of time
1004 * @return bool false on failure, true on success
1007 function _safe_fwrite($f, $buf, $len = false) {
1008 stream_set_blocking($f, 0);
1010 if ($len === false) {
1011 wfDebug("Writing " . strlen( $buf ) . " bytes\n");
1012 $bytesWritten = fwrite($f, $buf);
1014 wfDebug("Writing $len bytes\n");
1015 $bytesWritten = fwrite($f, $buf, $len);
1017 $n = stream_select($r=NULL, $w = array($f), $e = NULL, 10, 0);
1018 # $this->_timeout_seconds, $this->_timeout_microseconds);
1020 wfDebug("stream_select returned $n\n");
1021 stream_set_blocking($f, 1);
1023 return $bytesWritten;
1027 * Original behaviour
1029 function _safe_fwrite($f, $buf, $len = false) {
1030 if ($len === false) {
1031 $bytesWritten = fwrite($f, $buf);
1033 $bytesWritten = fwrite($f, $buf, $len);
1035 return $bytesWritten;
1039 * Flush the read buffer of a stream
1041 function _flush_read_buffer($f) {
1042 if (!is_resource($f)) {
1045 $n = stream_select($r=array($f), $w = NULL, $e = NULL, 0, 0);
1046 while ($n == 1 && !feof($f)) {
1048 $n = stream_select($r=array($f), $w = NULL, $e = NULL, 0, 0);
1057 // vim: sts=3 sw=3 et