src/demos/ray.c

   1 /*
   2  * This program is under the GNU GPL.
   3  * Use at your own risk.
   4  *
   5  * written by David Bucciarelli (tech.hmw@plus.it)
   6  *            Humanware s.r.l.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <stdio.h>
  10 #include <stdlib.h>
  11 #include <string.h>
  12 #include <math.h>
  13
  14 #ifdef WIN32
  15 #include <windows.h>
  16 #endif
  17
  18 #include "glut_wrap.h"
  19
  20 #ifdef XMESA
  21 #include "GL/xmesa.h"
  22 static int fullscreen = 1;
  23 #endif
  24
  25 static int WIDTH = 640;
  26 static int HEIGHT = 480;
  27
  28 static GLint T0 = 0;
  29 static GLint Frames = 0;
  30
  31 #define BASESIZE 7.5f
  32 #define SPHERE_RADIUS 0.75f
  33
  34 #define TEX_CHECK_WIDTH 256
  35 #define TEX_CHECK_HEIGHT 256
  36 #define TEX_CHECK_SLOT_SIZE (TEX_CHECK_HEIGHT/16)
  37 #define TEX_CHECK_NUMSLOT (TEX_CHECK_HEIGHT/TEX_CHECK_SLOT_SIZE)
  38
  39 #define TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH 256
  40 #define TEX_REFLECT_HEIGHT 256
  41 #define TEX_REFLECT_SLOT_SIZE (TEX_REFLECT_HEIGHT/16)
  42 #define TEX_REFLECT_NUMSLOT (TEX_REFLECT_HEIGHT/TEX_REFLECT_SLOT_SIZE)
  43
  44 #ifndef M_PI
  45 #define M_PI 3.1415926535
  46 #endif
  47
  48 #define EPSILON 0.0001
  49
  50 #define clamp255(a)  ( (a)<(0.0f) ? (0.0f) : ((a)>(255.0f) ? (255.0f) : (a)) )
  51
  52 #ifndef fabs
  53 #define fabs(x) ((x)<0.0f?-(x):(x))
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #define vequ(a,b) { (a)[0]=(b)[0]; (a)[1]=(b)[1]; (a)[2]=(b)[2]; }
  57 #define vsub(a,b,c) { (a)[0]=(b)[0]-(c)[0]; (a)[1]=(b)[1]-(c)[1]; (a)[2]=(b)[2]-(c)[2]; }
  58 #define dprod(a,b) ((a)[0]*(b)[0]+(a)[1]*(b)[1]+(a)[2]*(b)[2])
  59 #define vnormalize(a,b) { \
  60   register float m_norm; \
  61   m_norm=sqrt((double)dprod((a),(a))); \
  62   (a)[0] /=m_norm; \
  63   (a)[1] /=m_norm; \
  64   (a)[2] /=m_norm; }
  65
  66 static GLubyte checkmap[TEX_CHECK_HEIGHT][TEX_CHECK_WIDTH][3];
  67 static GLuint checkid;
  68 static int checkmap_currentslot = 0;
  69
  70 static GLubyte reflectmap[TEX_REFLECT_HEIGHT][TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH][3];
  71 static GLuint reflectid;
  72 static int reflectmap_currentslot = 0;
  73
  74 static GLuint lightdlist;
  75 static GLuint objdlist;
  76
  77 static float lightpos[3] = { 2.1, 2.1, 2.8 };
  78 static float objpos[3] = { 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
  79
  80 static float sphere_pos[TEX_CHECK_HEIGHT][TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH][3];
  81
  82 static int win = 0;
  83
  84 static float fogcolor[4] = { 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 1.0 };
  85
  86 static float obs[3] = { 7.0, 0.0, 2.0 };
  87 static float dir[3];
  88 static float v = 0.0;
  89 static float alpha = -90.0;
  90 static float beta = 90.0;
  91
  92 static int fog = 1;
  93 static int bfcull = 1;
  94 static int poutline = 0;
  95 static int help = 1;
  96 static int showcheckmap = 1;
  97 static int showreflectmap = 1;
  98 static int joyavailable = 0;
  99 static int joyactive = 0;
 100
 101 static void
 102 calcposobs(void)
 103 {
 104    dir[0] = sin(alpha * M_PI / 180.0);
 105    dir[1] = cos(alpha * M_PI / 180.0) * sin(beta * M_PI / 180.0);
 106    dir[2] = cos(beta * M_PI / 180.0);
 107
 108    if (dir[0] < 1.0e-5 && dir[0] > -1.0e-5)
 109       dir[0] = 0;
 110    if (dir[1] < 1.0e-5 && dir[1] > -1.0e-5)
 111       dir[1] = 0;
 112    if (dir[2] < 1.0e-5 && dir[2] > -1.0e-5)
 113       dir[2] = 0;
 114
 115    obs[0] += v * dir[0];
 116    obs[1] += v * dir[1];
 117    obs[2] += v * dir[2];
 118 }
 119
 120 static void
 121 special(int k, int x, int y)
 122 {
 123    switch (k) {
 124    case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
 125       alpha -= 2.0;
 126       break;
 127    case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
 128       alpha += 2.0;
 129       break;
 130    case GLUT_KEY_DOWN:
 131       beta -= 2.0;
 132       break;
 133    case GLUT_KEY_UP:
 134       beta += 2.0;
 135       break;
 136    }
 137 }
 138
 139 static void
 140 key(unsigned char k, int x, int y)
 141 {
 142    switch (k) {
 143    case 27:
 144       exit(0);
 145       break;
 146
 147    case 's':
 148       lightpos[1] -= 0.1;
 149       break;
 150    case 'd':
 151       lightpos[1] += 0.1;
 152       break;
 153    case 'e':
 154       lightpos[0] -= 0.1;
 155       break;
 156    case 'x':
 157       lightpos[0] += 0.1;
 158       break;
 159    case 'w':
 160       lightpos[2] -= 0.1;
 161       break;
 162    case 'r':
 163       lightpos[2] += 0.1;
 164       break;
 165
 166    case 'j':
 167       objpos[1] -= 0.1;
 168       break;
 169    case 'k':
 170       objpos[1] += 0.1;
 171       break;
 172    case 'i':
 173       objpos[0] -= 0.1;
 174       break;
 175    case 'm':
 176       objpos[0] += 0.1;
 177       break;
 178    case 'u':
 179       objpos[2] -= 0.1;
 180       break;
 181    case 'o':
 182       objpos[2] += 0.1;
 183       break;
 184
 185    case 'a':
 186       v += 0.005;
 187       break;
 188    case 'z':
 189       v -= 0.005;
 190       break;
 191
 192    case 'g':
 193       joyactive = (!joyactive);
 194       break;
 195    case 'h':
 196       help = (!help);
 197       break;
 198    case 'f':
 199       fog = (!fog);
 200       break;
 201
 202    case '1':
 203       showcheckmap = (!showcheckmap);
 204       break;
 205    case '2':
 206       showreflectmap = (!showreflectmap);
 207       break;
 208
 209    case 'b':
 210       if (bfcull) {
 211          glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
 212          bfcull = 0;
 213       }
 214       else {
 215          glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
 216          bfcull = 1;
 217       }
 218       break;
 219    case 'p':
 220       if (poutline) {
 221          glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
 222          poutline = 0;
 223       }
 224       else {
 225          glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
 226          poutline = 1;
 227       }
 228       break;
 229 #ifdef XMESA
 230    case ' ':
 231       XMesaSetFXmode(fullscreen ? XMESA_FX_FULLSCREEN : XMESA_FX_WINDOW);
 232       fullscreen = (!fullscreen);
 233       break;
 234 #endif
 235    }
 236 }
 237
 238 static void
 239 reshape(int w, int h)
 240 {
 241    WIDTH = w;
 242    HEIGHT = h;
 243    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
 244    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 245    glLoadIdentity();
 246    gluPerspective(45.0, w / (float) h, 0.8, 40.0);
 247    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 248    glLoadIdentity();
 249 }
 250
 251 static void
 252 printstring(void *font, char *string)
 253 {
 254    int len, i;
 255
 256    len = (int) strlen(string);
 257    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 258       glutBitmapCharacter(font, string[i]);
 259 }
 260
 261 static void
 262 printhelp(void)
 263 {
 264    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
 265    glColor4f(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
 266    glRecti(40, 40, 600, 440);
 267    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
 268
 269    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
 270    glRasterPos2i(300, 420);
 271    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, "Help");
 272
 273    glRasterPos2i(60, 390);
 274    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12, "h - Toggle Help");
 275    glRasterPos2i(60, 370);
 276    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12, "f - Toggle Fog");
 277    glRasterPos2i(60, 350);
 278    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12, "b - Toggle Back face culling");
 279    glRasterPos2i(60, 330);
 280    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12, "p - Toggle Wire frame");
 281    glRasterPos2i(60, 310);
 282    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12, "Arrow Keys - Rotate");
 283    glRasterPos2i(60, 290);
 284    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12, "a - Increase velocity");
 285    glRasterPos2i(60, 270);
 286    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12, "z - Decrease velocity");
 287
 288    glRasterPos2i(60, 250);
 289    if (joyavailable)
 290       printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12,
 291                   "j - Toggle jostick control (Joystick control available)");
 292    else
 293       printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12,
 294                   "(No Joystick control available)");
 295
 296    glRasterPos2i(60, 230);
 297    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12,
 298                "To move the light source: s - left,  d - right,  e - far,  x - near,  w - down r - up");
 299    glRasterPos2i(60, 210);
 300    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12,
 301                "To move the mirror sphere: j - left,  k - right,  i - far,  m - near,  u - down o - up");
 302
 303    glRasterPos2i(60, 190);
 304    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12,
 305                "1 - Toggle the plane texture map window");
 306
 307    glRasterPos2i(60, 170);
 308    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_12,
 309                "2 - Toggle the sphere texture map window");
 310 }
 311
 312 static GLboolean
 313 seelight(float p[3], float dir[3])
 314 {
 315    float c[3], b, a, d, t, dist[3];
 316
 317    vsub(c, p, objpos);
 318    b = -dprod(c, dir);
 319    a = dprod(c, c) - SPHERE_RADIUS * SPHERE_RADIUS;
 320
 321    if ((d = b * b - a) < 0.0 || (b < 0.0 && a > 0.0))
 322       return GL_FALSE;
 323
 324    d = sqrt(d);
 325
 326    t = b - d;
 327
 328    if (t < EPSILON) {
 329       t = b + d;
 330       if (t < EPSILON)
 331          return GL_FALSE;
 332    }
 333
 334    vsub(dist, lightpos, p);
 335    if (dprod(dist, dist) < t * t)
 336       return GL_FALSE;
 337
 338    return GL_TRUE;
 339 }
 340
 341 static int
 342 colorcheckmap(float ppos[3], float c[3])
 343 {
 344    static float norm[3] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
 345    float ldir[3], vdir[3], h[3], dfact, kfact, r, g, b;
 346    int x, y;
 347
 348    x = (int) ((ppos[0] + BASESIZE / 2) * (10.0f / BASESIZE));
 349    if ((x < 0) || (x > 10))
 350       return GL_FALSE;
 351
 352    y = (int) ((ppos[1] + BASESIZE / 2) * (10.0f / BASESIZE));
 353    if ((y < 0) || (y > 10))
 354       return GL_FALSE;
 355
 356    r = 255.0f;
 357    if (y & 1) {
 358       if (x & 1)
 359          g = 255.0f;
 360       else
 361          g = 0.0f;
 362    }
 363    else {
 364       if (x & 1)
 365          g = 0.0f;
 366       else
 367          g = 255.0f;
 368    }
 369    b = 0.0f;
 370
 371    vsub(ldir, lightpos, ppos);
 372    vnormalize(ldir, ldir);
 373
 374    if (seelight(ppos, ldir)) {
 375       c[0] = r * 0.05f;
 376       c[1] = g * 0.05f;
 377       c[2] = b * 0.05f;
 378
 379       return GL_TRUE;
 380    }
 381
 382    dfact = dprod(ldir, norm);
 383    if (dfact < 0.0f)
 384       dfact = 0.0f;
 385
 386    vsub(vdir, obs, ppos);
 387    vnormalize(vdir, vdir);
 388    h[0] = 0.5f * (vdir[0] + ldir[0]);
 389    h[1] = 0.5f * (vdir[1] + ldir[1]);
 390    h[2] = 0.5f * (vdir[2] + ldir[2]);
 391    kfact = dprod(h, norm);
 392    kfact = pow(kfact, 6.0) * 7.0 * 255.0;
 393
 394    r = r * dfact + kfact;
 395    g = g * dfact + kfact;
 396    b = b * dfact + kfact;
 397
 398    c[0] = clamp255(r);
 399    c[1] = clamp255(g);
 400    c[2] = clamp255(b);
 401
 402    return GL_TRUE;
 403 }
 404
 405 static void
 406 updatecheckmap(int slot)
 407 {
 408    float c[3], ppos[3];
 409    int x, y;
 410
 411    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, checkid);
 412
 413    ppos[2] = 0.0f;
 414    for (y = slot * TEX_CHECK_SLOT_SIZE; y < (slot + 1) * TEX_CHECK_SLOT_SIZE;
 415         y++) {
 416       ppos[1] = (y / (float) TEX_CHECK_HEIGHT) * BASESIZE - BASESIZE / 2;
 417
 418       for (x = 0; x < TEX_CHECK_WIDTH; x++) {
 419          ppos[0] = (x / (float) TEX_CHECK_WIDTH) * BASESIZE - BASESIZE / 2;
 420
 421          colorcheckmap(ppos, c);
 422          checkmap[y][x][0] = (GLubyte) c[0];
 423          checkmap[y][x][1] = (GLubyte) c[1];
 424          checkmap[y][x][2] = (GLubyte) c[2];
 425       }
 426    }
 427
 428    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, slot * TEX_CHECK_SLOT_SIZE,
 429                    TEX_CHECK_WIDTH, TEX_CHECK_SLOT_SIZE, GL_RGB,
 430                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
 431                    &checkmap[slot * TEX_CHECK_SLOT_SIZE][0][0]);
 432
 433 }
 434
 435 static void
 436 updatereflectmap(int slot)
 437 {
 438    float rf, r, g, b, t, dfact, kfact, rdir[3];
 439    float rcol[3], ppos[3], norm[3], ldir[3], h[3], vdir[3], planepos[3];
 440    int x, y;
 441
 442    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, reflectid);
 443
 444    for (y = slot * TEX_REFLECT_SLOT_SIZE;
 445         y < (slot + 1) * TEX_REFLECT_SLOT_SIZE; y++)
 446       for (x = 0; x < TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH; x++) {
 447          ppos[0] = sphere_pos[y][x][0] + objpos[0];
 448          ppos[1] = sphere_pos[y][x][1] + objpos[1];
 449          ppos[2] = sphere_pos[y][x][2] + objpos[2];
 450
 451          vsub(norm, ppos, objpos);
 452          vnormalize(norm, norm);
 453
 454          vsub(ldir, lightpos, ppos);
 455          vnormalize(ldir, ldir);
 456          vsub(vdir, obs, ppos);
 457          vnormalize(vdir, vdir);
 458
 459          rf = 2.0f * dprod(norm, vdir);
 460          if (rf > EPSILON) {
 461             rdir[0] = rf * norm[0] - vdir[0];
 462             rdir[1] = rf * norm[1] - vdir[1];
 463             rdir[2] = rf * norm[2] - vdir[2];
 464
 465             t = -objpos[2] / rdir[2];
 466
 467             if (t > EPSILON) {
 468                planepos[0] = objpos[0] + t * rdir[0];
 469                planepos[1] = objpos[1] + t * rdir[1];
 470                planepos[2] = 0.0f;
 471
 472                if (!colorcheckmap(planepos, rcol))
 473                   rcol[0] = rcol[1] = rcol[2] = 0.0f;
 474             }
 475             else
 476                rcol[0] = rcol[1] = rcol[2] = 0.0f;
 477          }
 478          else
 479             rcol[0] = rcol[1] = rcol[2] = 0.0f;
 480
 481          dfact = 0.1f * dprod(ldir, norm);
 482
 483          if (dfact < 0.0f) {
 484             dfact = 0.0f;
 485             kfact = 0.0f;
 486          }
 487          else {
 488             h[0] = 0.5f * (vdir[0] + ldir[0]);
 489             h[1] = 0.5f * (vdir[1] + ldir[1]);
 490             h[2] = 0.5f * (vdir[2] + ldir[2]);
 491             kfact = dprod(h, norm);
 492             kfact = pow(kfact, 4.0);
 493             if (kfact < 1.0e-10)
 494                kfact = 0.0;
 495          }
 496
 497          r = dfact + kfact;
 498          g = dfact + kfact;
 499          b = dfact + kfact;
 500
 501          r *= 255.0f;
 502          g *= 255.0f;
 503          b *= 255.0f;
 504
 505          r += rcol[0];
 506          g += rcol[1];
 507          b += rcol[2];
 508
 509          r = clamp255(r);
 510          g = clamp255(g);
 511          b = clamp255(b);
 512
 513          reflectmap[y][x][0] = (GLubyte) r;
 514          reflectmap[y][x][1] = (GLubyte) g;
 515          reflectmap[y][x][2] = (GLubyte) b;
 516       }
 517
 518    glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, slot * TEX_REFLECT_SLOT_SIZE,
 519                    TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH, TEX_REFLECT_SLOT_SIZE, GL_RGB,
 520                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
 521                    &reflectmap[slot * TEX_REFLECT_SLOT_SIZE][0][0]);
 522 }
 523
 524 static void
 525 drawbase(void)
 526 {
 527    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 528    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, checkid);
 529    glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
 530
 531    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
 532    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
 533    glVertex3f(-BASESIZE / 2.0f, -BASESIZE / 2.0f, 0.0f);
 534
 535    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
 536    glVertex3f(BASESIZE / 2.0f, -BASESIZE / 2.0f, 0.0f);
 537
 538    glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
 539    glVertex3f(BASESIZE / 2.0f, BASESIZE / 2.0f, 0.0f);
 540
 541    glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
 542    glVertex3f(-BASESIZE / 2.0f, BASESIZE / 2.0f, 0.0f);
 543
 544    glEnd();
 545 }
 546
 547 static void
 548 drawobj(void)
 549 {
 550    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 551    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, reflectid);
 552    glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
 553
 554    glPushMatrix();
 555    glTranslatef(objpos[0], objpos[1], objpos[2]);
 556    glCallList(objdlist);
 557    glPopMatrix();
 558 }
 559
 560 static void
 561 dojoy(void)
 562 {
 563 #ifdef WIN32
 564    static UINT max[2] = { 0, 0 };
 565    static UINT min[2] = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff }, center[2];
 566    MMRESULT res;
 567    JOYINFO joy;
 568
 569    res = joyGetPos(JOYSTICKID1, &joy);
 570
 571    if (res == JOYERR_NOERROR) {
 572       joyavailable = 1;
 573
 574       if (max[0] < joy.wXpos)
 575          max[0] = joy.wXpos;
 576       if (min[0] > joy.wXpos)
 577          min[0] = joy.wXpos;
 578       center[0] = (max[0] + min[0]) / 2;
 579
 580       if (max[1] < joy.wYpos)
 581          max[1] = joy.wYpos;
 582       if (min[1] > joy.wYpos)
 583          min[1] = joy.wYpos;
 584       center[1] = (max[1] + min[1]) / 2;
 585
 586       if (joyactive) {
 587          if (fabs(center[0] - (float) joy.wXpos) > 0.1 * (max[0] - min[0]))
 588             alpha -=
 589                2.5 * (center[0] - (float) joy.wXpos) / (max[0] - min[0]);
 590          if (fabs(center[1] - (float) joy.wYpos) > 0.1 * (max[1] - min[1]))
 591             beta += 2.5 * (center[1] - (float) joy.wYpos) / (max[1] - min[1]);
 592
 593          if (joy.wButtons & JOY_BUTTON1)
 594             v += 0.005;
 595          if (joy.wButtons & JOY_BUTTON2)
 596             v -= 0.005;
 597       }
 598    }
 599    else
 600       joyavailable = 0;
 601 #endif
 602 }
 603
 604 static void
 605 updatemaps(void)
 606 {
 607    updatecheckmap(checkmap_currentslot);
 608    checkmap_currentslot = (checkmap_currentslot + 1) % TEX_CHECK_NUMSLOT;
 609
 610    updatereflectmap(reflectmap_currentslot);
 611    reflectmap_currentslot =
 612       (reflectmap_currentslot + 1) % TEX_REFLECT_NUMSLOT;
 613 }
 614
 615 static void
 616 draw(void)
 617 {
 618    static char frbuf[80] = "";
 619
 620    dojoy();
 621
 622    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 623
 624    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 625    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 626    if (fog)
 627       glEnable(GL_FOG);
 628    else
 629       glDisable(GL_FOG);
 630
 631    glPushMatrix();
 632    calcposobs();
 633
 634    gluLookAt(obs[0], obs[1], obs[2],
 635              obs[0] + dir[0], obs[1] + dir[1], obs[2] + dir[2],
 636              0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
 637
 638    drawbase();
 639    drawobj();
 640
 641    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
 642    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 643
 644    glPushMatrix();
 645    glTranslatef(lightpos[0], lightpos[1], lightpos[2]);
 646    glCallList(lightdlist);
 647    glPopMatrix();
 648
 649    glPopMatrix();
 650
 651    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 652    glDisable(GL_FOG);
 653
 654    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 655    glPushMatrix();
 656    glLoadIdentity();
 657    glOrtho(-0.5, 639.5, -0.5, 479.5, -1.0, 1.0);
 658    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 659
 660    glColor3f(0.0f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
 661
 662    if (showcheckmap) {
 663       glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 664       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, checkid);
 665       glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
 666
 667       glBegin(GL_QUADS);
 668       glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
 669       glVertex2i(10, 30);
 670       glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
 671       glVertex2i(10 + 90, 30);
 672       glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
 673       glVertex2i(10 + 90, 30 + 90);
 674       glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
 675       glVertex2i(10, 30 + 90);
 676       glEnd();
 677
 678       glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 679       glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
 680       glVertex2i(10, 30);
 681       glVertex2i(10 + 90, 30);
 682       glVertex2i(10 + 90, 30 + 90);
 683       glVertex2i(10, 30 + 90);
 684       glEnd();
 685       glRasterPos2i(105, 65);
 686       printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, "Plane Texture Map");
 687    }
 688
 689    if (showreflectmap) {
 690       glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 691       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, reflectid);
 692       glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
 693
 694       glBegin(GL_QUADS);
 695       glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
 696       glVertex2i(540, 30);
 697       glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
 698       glVertex2i(540 + 90, 30);
 699       glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
 700       glVertex2i(540 + 90, 30 + 90);
 701       glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
 702       glVertex2i(540, 30 + 90);
 703       glEnd();
 704
 705       glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 706       glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
 707       glVertex2i(540, 30);
 708       glVertex2i(540 + 90, 30);
 709       glVertex2i(540 + 90, 30 + 90);
 710       glVertex2i(540, 30 + 90);
 711       glEnd();
 712       glRasterPos2i(360, 65);
 713       printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, "Sphere Texture Map");
 714    }
 715
 716    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 717
 718    glRasterPos2i(10, 10);
 719    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, frbuf);
 720    glRasterPos2i(360, 470);
 721    printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_10,
 722                "Ray V1.0 Written by David Bucciarelli (tech.hmw@plus.it)");
 723
 724    if (help)
 725       printhelp();
 726
 727    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 728    glPopMatrix();
 729    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 730
 731    updatemaps();
 732
 733    glutSwapBuffers();
 734
 735    Frames++;
 736    {
 737       GLint t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME);
 738       if (t - T0 >= 2000) {
 739          GLfloat seconds = (t - T0) / 1000.0;
 740          GLfloat fps = Frames / seconds;
 741          sprintf(frbuf, "Frame rate: %f", fps);
 742          printf("%s\n", frbuf);
 743          T0 = t;
 744          Frames = 0;
 745       }
 746    }
 747 }
 748
 749 static void
 750 inittextures(void)
 751 {
 752    int y;
 753
 754    glGenTextures(1, &checkid);
 755    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, checkid);
 756
 757    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
 758    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, TEX_CHECK_WIDTH, TEX_CHECK_HEIGHT,
 759                 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, checkmap);
 760
 761    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
 762    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
 763
 764    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 765    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 766
 767    for (y = 0; y < TEX_CHECK_NUMSLOT; y++)
 768       updatecheckmap(y);
 769
 770
 771
 772    glGenTextures(1, &reflectid);
 773    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, reflectid);
 774
 775    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
 776    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH, TEX_REFLECT_HEIGHT,
 777                 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, reflectmap);
 778
 779    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
 780    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
 781
 782    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 783    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 784
 785    for (y = 0; y < TEX_REFLECT_NUMSLOT; y++)
 786       updatereflectmap(y);
 787
 788
 789 }
 790
 791 static void
 792 initspherepos(void)
 793 {
 794    float alpha, beta, sa, ca, sb, cb;
 795    int x, y;
 796
 797    for (y = 0; y < TEX_REFLECT_HEIGHT; y++) {
 798       beta = M_PI - y * (M_PI / TEX_REFLECT_HEIGHT);
 799
 800       for (x = 0; x < TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH; x++) {
 801          alpha = -x * (2.0f * M_PI / TEX_REFLECT_WIDTH);
 802
 803          sa = sin(alpha);
 804          ca = cos(alpha);
 805
 806          sb = sin(beta);
 807          cb = cos(beta);
 808
 809          sphere_pos[y][x][0] = SPHERE_RADIUS * sa * sb;
 810          sphere_pos[y][x][1] = SPHERE_RADIUS * ca * sb;
 811          sphere_pos[y][x][2] = SPHERE_RADIUS * cb;
 812       }
 813    }
 814 }
 815
 816 static void
 817 initdlists(void)
 818 {
 819    GLUquadricObj *obj;
 820
 821    obj = gluNewQuadric();
 822
 823    lightdlist = glGenLists(1);
 824    glNewList(lightdlist, GL_COMPILE);
 825    gluQuadricDrawStyle(obj, GLU_FILL);
 826    gluQuadricNormals(obj, GLU_NONE);
 827    gluQuadricTexture(obj, GL_TRUE);
 828    gluSphere(obj, 0.25f, 6, 6);
 829    glEndList();
 830
 831    objdlist = glGenLists(1);
 832    glNewList(objdlist, GL_COMPILE);
 833    gluQuadricDrawStyle(obj, GLU_FILL);
 834    gluQuadricNormals(obj, GLU_NONE);
 835    gluQuadricTexture(obj, GL_TRUE);
 836    gluSphere(obj, SPHERE_RADIUS, 16, 16);
 837    glEndList();
 838
 839    gluDeleteQuadric(obj);
 840 }
 841
 842 int
 843 main(int ac, char **av)
 844 {
 845    fprintf(stderr,
 846            "Ray V1.0\nWritten by David Bucciarelli (tech.hmw@plus.it)\n");
 847
 848    /*
 849       if(!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(),REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS)) {
 850       fprintf(stderr,"Error setting the process class.\n");
 851       return 0;
 852       }
 853
 854       if(!SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(),THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL)) {
 855       fprintf(stderr,"Error setting the process priority.\n");
 856       return 0;
 857       }
 858     */
 859
 860    glutInitWindowSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 861    glutInit(&ac, av);
 862
 863    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE);
 864
 865    if (!(win = glutCreateWindow("Ray"))) {
 866       fprintf(stderr, "Error, couldn't open window\n");
 867       return -1;
 868    }
 869
 870    reshape(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 871
 872    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
 873    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 874    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
 875    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
 876    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 877    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
 878
 879    glEnable(GL_FOG);
 880    glFogi(GL_FOG_MODE, GL_EXP2);
 881    glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, fogcolor);
 882
 883    glFogf(GL_FOG_DENSITY, 0.01);
 884 #ifdef FX
 885    glHint(GL_FOG_HINT, GL_NICEST);
 886 #endif
 887
 888    calcposobs();
 889
 890    initspherepos();
 891
 892    inittextures();
 893    initdlists();
 894
 895    glClearColor(fogcolor[0], fogcolor[1], fogcolor[2], fogcolor[3]);
 896
 897    glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
 898    glutDisplayFunc(draw);
 899    glutKeyboardFunc(key);
 900    glutSpecialFunc(special);
 901    glutIdleFunc(draw);
 902
 903    glutMainLoop();
 904
 905    return 0;
 906 }