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1 <?xml version='1.0'?>
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
3   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
5 <!--
6   Copyright Intel 2012
8   This manual page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License (CC BY-SA 3.0
9   US). To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org.license/by-sa/3.0/us.
10 -->
12 <refentry
13     id="waffle_config"
14     xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
16   <!-- See http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/refentry.html. -->
18   <refmeta>
19     <refentrytitle>waffle_config</refentrytitle>
20     <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
21   </refmeta>
23   <refnamediv>
24     <refname>waffle_config</refname>
25     <refname>waffle_config_choose</refname>
26     <refname>waffle_config_destroy</refname>
27     <refname>waffle_config_get_native</refname>
28     <refpurpose>class <classname>waffle_config</classname></refpurpose>
29   </refnamediv>
31   <refentryinfo>
32     <title>Waffle Manual</title>
33     <productname>waffle</productname>
34     <xi:include href="common/author-chad.versace.xml"/>
35     <xi:include href="common/copyright.xml"/>
36     <xi:include href="common/legalnotice.xml"/>
37   </refentryinfo>
39   <refsynopsisdiv>
41     <funcsynopsis language="C">
43       <funcsynopsisinfo>
44 #include &lt;waffle.h&gt;
46 struct waffle_config;
47       </funcsynopsisinfo>
49       <funcprototype>
50         <funcdef>struct waffle_config* <function>waffle_config_choose</function></funcdef>
51         <paramdef>struct waffle_display *<parameter>display</parameter></paramdef>
52         <paramdef>const int32_t <parameter>attrib_list</parameter>[]</paramdef>
53       </funcprototype>
55       <funcprototype>
56         <funcdef>bool <function>waffle_config_destroy</function></funcdef>
57         <paramdef>struct waffle_config *<parameter>self</parameter></paramdef>
58       </funcprototype>
60       <funcprototype>
61         <funcdef>union waffle_native_config* <function>waffle_config_get_native</function></funcdef>
62         <paramdef>struct waffle_config *<parameter>self</parameter></paramdef>
63       </funcprototype>
65     </funcsynopsis>
66   </refsynopsisdiv>
68   <refsect1>
69     <title>Description</title>
71     <variablelist>
73       <varlistentry>
74         <term><type>struct waffle_config</type></term>
75         <listitem>
76           <para>
77             An opaque type.
78           </para>
79         </listitem>
80       </varlistentry>
82       <varlistentry>
83         <term><function>waffle_config_choose()</function></term>
84         <listitem>
85           <para>
86             Choose a config on <parameter>display</parameter> that satifisfies the set of attributes specified by
87             <parameter>attrib_list</parameter>.
89             The config can later be used to create surfaces and contexts with
91             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_window_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
92             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
93           </para>
95           <para>
96             <parameter>attrib_list</parameter> consists of a zero-terminated sequence of name/value pairs.  If an
97             attribute is absent from <parameter>attrib_list</parameter>, then it assumes its default value.  If
98             <parameter>attrib_list</parameter> is null, then it is intrepreted the same as the empty list, which is the
99             list that contains only the terminal zero.
101             See <xref linkend="sect.attributes"/> below for details on the set of attributes that may appear in
102             <parameter>attrib_list</parameter>.
103           </para>
105           <para>
106           </para>
107         </listitem>
108       </varlistentry>
110       <varlistentry>
111         <term><function>waffle_config_destroy()</function></term>
112         <listitem>
113           <para>
114             Destroy the config and release its memory.
115           </para>
116         </listitem>
117       </varlistentry>
119       <varlistentry>
120         <term><function>waffle_config_get_native()</function></term>
121         <listitem>
122           <para>
123             Get the config's underlying native objects. Use
124             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>free</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> to deallocate the
125             returned pointer.
126             See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>waffle_native</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
127             for the definition of <type>union waffle_native_config</type>.
128           </para>
129         </listitem>
130       </varlistentry>
132     </variablelist>
133   </refsect1>
135   <refsect1>
136     <title>Discussion</title>
138     <para>
139       The context attributes (<constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_*</constant>) have quirks that are specific to the native
140       platform. Waffle attempts to accomdate those quirks in a platform-neutral way as much as possible, but not all
141       quirks can be eliminated through a platform abstraction layer. The quirks are documented below in detail.
142     </para>
144     <para>
145       For example, one quirk that Waffle is able to accommodate is that some platforms require specification of context
146       attributes at different times.  GLX requires that the context attributes be specified at time of context creation
147       [<citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>glXCreateContextAttribsARB</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>]
148       but MacOS requires the attributes to be specified when choosing
149       a config [<function>CGLChoosePixelFormat</function>].  Therefore, Waffle is constrained by MacOS to require the
150       attributes at time of <function>waffle_config_choose()</function>.
151     </para>
153     <para>
154       For additional documentation on the behavior of context attributes on each platform, refer to the following:
156       <simplelist>
158         <member><para>
159             For GLX, refer to the
160             <ulink url="http://www.opengl.org/registry/doc/glx1.4.pdf">GLX 1.4 Specification</ulink>
161             and the specifications for extensions
162             <ulink url="http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/ARB/glx_create_context.txt">GLX_ARB_create_context_profile</ulink> and
163             <ulink url="http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/EXT/glx_create_context_es2_profile.txt">GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile</ulink>.
164         </para></member>
166         <member><para>
167             For EGL, refer to the
168             <ulink url="http://www.khronos.org/registry/egl/specs/eglspec.1.4.20110406.pdf">EGL 1.4 Specification</ulink>
169             and the specifications for extension
170             <ulink url="http://www.khronos.org/registry/egl/extensions/KHR/EGL_KHR_create_context.txt">EGL_KHR_create_context</ulink>.
171         </para></member>
173         <member><para>
174             For CGL, refer to the documentation of <function>kCGLPFAOpenGLProfile</function> in the
175             <ulink url="https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/graphicsimaging/reference/CGL_OpenGL/Reference/reference.html">CGL Reference</ulink>.
176         </para></member>
178       </simplelist>
179     </para>
180   </refsect1>
182   <refsect1
183       id="sect.attributes">
185     <title>Attributes</title>
187     <variablelist>
189       <varlistentry>
190         <term><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_API</constant></term>
191         <listitem>
192           <para>
193             This is a required attribute; it has no default value. It must be one of:
194             <simplelist>
195               <member><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL</constant></member>
196               <member><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES1</constant></member>
197               <member><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES2</constant></member>
198               <member><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES3</constant></member>
199             </simplelist>
200           </para>
201           <para>
202             The actual set of supported values depends on the native platform.  To check if the system supports a given
203             API, use
204             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_display_supports_context_api</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
205             Invariants and expectations for each platform are discussed below.
206           </para>
207           <para>
208             On Android, <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES1</constant> is always supported.  Beginning with Ice Cream
209             Sandwich (that is, Android 4.0), <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES2</constant> is also supported.  Use
210             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_display_supports_context_api</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
211             to check if additional APIs are supported.
212           </para>
213           <para>
214             On GLX, <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL</constant> is always supported. The system may optionally support
215             additional APIs.
216           </para>
217           <para>
218             On EGL platforms other than Android, no API is guaranteed to be supported. One must use
219             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_display_supports_context_api</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
220             to check for supported APIs.
221           </para>
222           <para>
223             On MacOS, only <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL</constant> is supported. This may change in the future if
224             Apple adds support for additional APIs.
225           </para>
226         </listitem>
227       </varlistentry>
229       <varlistentry>
230         <term><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION</constant></term>
231         <term><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION</constant></term>
232         <listitem>
233           <para>
234             This pair of attributes is optional.
236             They specify the context version that
237             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
238             will request.
239           </para>
241           <para>
242             The pair's default value and set of accepted values depend on the value of
243             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_API</constant> and the native platform.
245             Below is described in detail the rules by which waffle filters the set of accepted values according to the
246             value of <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_API</constant>.
248             Even if <function>waffle_config_choose()</function> accepts the requested version
249             and successfully returns a config,
251             the native platform may later reject the requested version when
252             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
253             is called.
254           </para>
256           <para>
257             If the requested API is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES1</constant>,
258             then the default value is 1.0.
260             The only accepted values are 1.0 and 1.1.
261           </para>
263           <para>
264             If the requested API is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES2</constant>,
265             then the default value is 2.0.
267             Waffle accepts any value that is at least 2.0 and strictly less than 3.0.
268           </para>
270           <para>
271             If the requested API is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES3</constant>,
272             then the default value is 3.0.
274             Waffle accepts any value that is at least 3.0 and strictly less than 4.0.
275           </para>
277           <para>
278             If the requested API is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL</constant>,
279             then the default and minimum accepted value is 1.0.
280           </para>
281         </listitem>
282       </varlistentry>
284       <varlistentry>
285         <term><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_PROFILE</constant></term>
286         <listitem>
287           <para>
288             This attributes is optional.
290             It specifies the context profile that
291             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
292             will request.
293           </para>
295           <para>
296             The attribute's default value and set of accepted values depend on the values of
297             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_API</constant>,
298             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION</constant>,
299             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION</constant>,
300             and the native platform.
302             Below is described in detail the rules by which waffle decides
304             the default value and the set of accepted values.
306             Even if <function>waffle_config_choose()</function> accepts the requested profile
307             and successfully returns a config,
309             the native platform may later reject the requested profile when
310             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
311             is called.
312           </para>
314           <para>
315             If the requested API is
316             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES1</constant>,
317             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES2</constant>, or
318             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ES3</constant>,
320             then the default and only accepted value is <constant>WAFFLE_NONE</constant>.
321           </para>
323           <para>
324             If the requested API is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL</constant>
326             and the requested version is less than 3.2,
328             then the default and only accepted value is <constant>WAFFLE_NONE</constant>.
329           </para>
331           <para>
332             If the requested API is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL</constant>
334             and the requested version is at least 3.2,
336             then default value is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE</constant>.
338             The set of accepted values is
340             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE</constant> and
341             <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE</constant>.
342           </para>
343         </listitem>
344       </varlistentry>
346       <varlistentry>
347         <term><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE</constant></term>
348         <listitem>
349           <para>
350             This attribute, if true, instructs
351             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
352             to create a forward-compatible context.
354             However, even if <function>waffle_config_choose()</function>
355             successfully returns a config for a forward-compatible context, the
356             native platform may later reject it when
357             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
358             is called.
359           </para>
360           <para>
361             Forward-compatible contexts do not support functionality marked as
362             deprecated by that version of the API.  A non-forward-compatible
363             context supports all functionality in that version, deprecated or
364             not.
365           </para>
366           <para>
367             This attribute is optional and its default value is false(0).
369             Valid values are true(1), false(0), and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
371             However, true(1) is valid only if
372             the requested context API is <constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL</constant>
373             and its version is at least 3.0.
374           </para>
375         </listitem>
376       </varlistentry>
378       <varlistentry>
379         <term><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_DEBUG</constant></term>
380         <listitem>
381           <para>
382             This attribute, if true, instructs
383             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
384             to create a debug context.
386             However, even if <function>waffle_config_choose()</function>
387             successfully returns a config for a debug context, the
388             native platform may later reject it when
389             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
390             is called.
391           </para>
392           <para>
393             Debug contexts are intended for use during application development, to provide additional runtime checking,
394             validation, and logging functionality while possibly incurring performance penalties. The additional
395             functionality provided by debug contexts may vary according to the implementation. In some cases a debug
396             context may be identical to a non-debug context.
397           </para>
398           <para>
399             This attribute is optional and its default value is false(0).
401             Valid values are true(1), false(0), and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
402           </para>
403         </listitem>
404       </varlistentry>
406       <varlistentry>
407         <term><constant>WAFFLE_CONTEXT_ROBUST_ACCESS</constant></term>
408         <listitem>
409           <para>
410             This attribute, if true, instructs
411             <citerefentry><refentrytitle><function>waffle_context_create</function></refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
412             to create a robust access context.
413           </para>
414           <para>
415             Robust access contexts can implement additional runtime checks, such as bounds checks for various
416             operations.
417           </para>
418           <para>
419             This attribute is optional and its default value is false(0).
421             Valid values are true(1), false(0), and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
422           </para>
423         </listitem>
424       </varlistentry>
426       <varlistentry>
427         <term><constant>WAFFLE_RED_SIZE</constant></term>
428         <term><constant>WAFFLE_GREEN_SIZE</constant></term>
429         <term><constant>WAFFLE_BLUE_SIZE</constant></term>
430         <term><constant>WAFFLE_ALPHA_SIZE</constant></term>
431         <term><constant>WAFFLE_DEPTH_SIZE</constant></term>
432         <term><constant>WAFFLE_STENCIL_SIZE</constant></term>
433         <listitem>
434           <para>
435             The default value for each size attribute is <constant>0</constant>.
437             Valid values are the non-negative integers and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
439             If the requested size
440             for a channel is 0, then any surface created with the config will lack that channel. If the requested size
441             for a channel is positive, then the number of bits in that channel for any surface created with the config
442             will be at least the requested size.
443           </para>
444         </listitem>
445       </varlistentry>
447       <varlistentry>
448         <term><constant>WAFFLE_SAMPLE_BUFFERS</constant></term>
449         <term><constant>WAFFLE_SAMPLES</constant></term>
450         <listitem>
451           <para>
452             The default value of <constant>WAFFLE_SAMPLE_BUFFERS</constant> is false(0).
454             Valid values are true(1), false(0), and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
456             The attribute specifies if a surface created with this config is double-buffered.
458             If false, then any surface created with the config will not be multisampled. If true, the any surface
459             created with the config will be multisampled, where the number of samples will be at least
460             <constant>WAFFLE_SAMPLES</constant>.
461           </para>
462           <para>
463             The default value of <constant>WAFFLE_SAMPLES</constant> is <constant>0</constant>.
465             Valid values are the non-negative integers and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
466           </para>
467         </listitem>
468       </varlistentry>
470       <varlistentry>
471         <term><constant>WAFFLE_DOUBLE_BUFFERED</constant></term>
472         <listitem>
473           <para>
474             The default value is true(1).
476             Valid values are true(1), false(0), and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
478             This attribute specifies if a surface created with this config is double-buffered.
479           </para>
480         </listitem>
481       </varlistentry>
483       <varlistentry>
484         <term><constant>WAFFLE_ACCUM_BUFFER</constant></term>
485         <listitem>
486           <para>
487             The default value is false(0).
489             Valid values are true(1), false(0), and <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>.
491             This attribute specifies if a surface created with this config possesses an accumulation buffer.
492           </para>
493         </listitem>
494       </varlistentry>
496     </variablelist>
497   </refsect1>
499   <refsect1>
500     <title>Return Value</title>
501     <xi:include href="common/return-value.xml"/>
502   </refsect1>
504   <refsect1>
505     <title>Errors</title>
507     <xi:include href="common/error-codes.xml"/>
509     <para>
510       Listed below are the errors specific to the <type>waffle_config</type> functions.
511     </para>
513     <variablelist>
515       <varlistentry>
516         <term><function>waffle_config_choose()</function></term>
517         <listitem>
518           <variablelist>
520             <varlistentry>
521               <term><errorcode>WAFFLE_ERROR_BAD_ATTRIBUTE</errorcode></term>
522               <listitem>
523                 <para>
524                   An item in <parameter>attrib_list</parameter> is unrecognized or has an invalid value, or a required
525                   attribute is missing.
526                 </para>
527               </listitem>
528             </varlistentry>
530             <varlistentry>
531               <term><errorcode>WAFFLE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_ON_PLATFORM</errorcode></term>
532               <listitem>
533                 <para>
534                   If the native platform does not expose the necessary functionality to create a context with the
535                   properties specified by config
537                   or if waffle can predetermine that the native platform will reject the config at context creation,
539                   but otherwise the requested attributes are valid,
541                   then <constant>WAFFLE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_ON_PLATFORM</constant> is emitted.
542                 </para>
544                 <para>
545                   For example,
547                   <itemizedlist>
548                     <listitem>
549                       <para>
550                         GLX supports creation of an OpenGL ES2 context only if libGLESv2.so.2 is installed and if
551                         GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile is exposed as both a server and client extension.
552                       </para>
553                     </listitem>
554                     <listitem>
555                       <para>
556                       MacOS does not support the OpenGL 3.2 Compatibility Profile, and it supports the OpenGL 3.2 Core Profile
557                       only for MacOS >= 10.7 on select GPU's.
558                     </para>
559                     </listitem>
560                   </itemizedlist>
561                 </para>
562               </listitem>
563             </varlistentry>
565           </variablelist>
567         </listitem>
568       </varlistentry>
570     </variablelist>
572   </refsect1>
574   <refsect1>
575     <title>Examples</title>
577     <refsect2>
578       <title>Example 1</title>
580       <para>
581         Choose a config for an OpenGL legacy context that has at least 8 bits in each of the RGBA channels.
583         <programlisting>
584 <![CDATA[
585 #include <stdlib.h>
586 #include <waffle.h>
588 static const int32_t init_attrib_list[] = {
589     WAFFLE_PLATFORM, WAFFLE_PLATFORM_GLX,
590     0,
593 static const int32_t config_attrib_list[] = {
594     WAFFLE_CONTEXT_API, WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL,
596     WAFFLE_RED_SIZE,    8,
597     WAFFLE_GREEN_SIZE,  8,
598     WAFFLE_BLUE_SIZE,   8,
599     WAFFLE_ALPHA_SIZE,  8,
601     0,
605 main()
607     struct waffle_display *display;
608     struct waffle_config *config;
609     bool ok;
612     ok = waffle_init(init_attrib_list);
613     if (!ok)
614       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
616     display = waffle_display_connect(NULL);
617     if (!display)
618       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
620     config = waffle_config_choose(config_attrib_list);
621     if (!config)
622       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
624     // Now clean up.
625     waffle_config_destroy(config);
626     waffle_display_disconnect(display);
627     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
630         </programlisting>
631       </para>
632     </refsect2>
634     <refsect2>
635       <title>Example 2</title>
637       <para>
638         An attribute list for creating an OpenGL 3.2 Core Profile context that has depth and stencil buffers and some
639         non-zero number of bits in each of the RGB channels.  Since the default value of
640         <constant>WAFFLE_ALPHA_SIZE</constant> is <constant>WAFFLE_DONT_CARE</constant>, the config may not have an
641         alpha channel.
643         <programlisting>
644 <![CDATA[
645 const int32_t attrib_list[] = {
646     WAFFLE_CONTEXT_API,             WAFFLE_CONTEXT_OPENGL,
647     WAFFLE_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION,   3,
648     WAFFLE_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION,   2,
649     WAFFLE_CONTEXT_PROFILE,         WAFFLE_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE,
651     WAFFLE_RED_SIZE,                1,
652     WAFFLE_GREEN_SIZE,              1,
653     WAFFLE_BLUE_SIZE,               1,
655     WAFFLE_DEPTH_SIZE,             24,
656     WAFFLE_STENCIL_SIZE,            8,
658     0,
661         </programlisting>
662       </para>
663     </refsect2>
664   </refsect1>
666   <xi:include href="common/issues.xml"/>
668   <refsect1>
669     <title>See Also</title>
670     <para>
671       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>waffle</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
672       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>waffle_context_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
673       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>waffle_window_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
674     </para>
675   </refsect1>
677 </refentry>
679 <!--
680 vim:tw=120 et ts=2 sw=2: