1 .\" $NetBSD: arc4random.3,v 1.7 2005/12/26 19:40:14 perry Exp $
2 .\" $OpenBSD: arc4random.3,v 1.17 2000/12/21 14:07:41 aaron Exp $
4 .\" Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
5 .\" All rights reserved.
7 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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17 .\" This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
18 .\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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32 .\" Manual page, using -mandoc macros
40 .Nm arc4random_addrandom
41 .Nd arc4 random number generator
49 .Fn arc4random_stir "void"
51 .Fn arc4random_addrandom "u_char *dat" "int datlen"
55 function provides a high quality 32-bit pseudo-random
58 seeds itself on a regular basis from the kernel strong random number
59 subsystem described in
61 On each call, an ARC4 generator is used to generate a new result.
64 function uses the ARC4 cipher key stream generator,
65 which uses 8*8 8 bit S-Boxes.
66 The S-Boxes can be in about (2**1700) states.
69 fits into a middle ground not covered by other subsystems such as
70 the strong, slow, and resource expensive random
73 versus the fast but poor quality interfaces described in
81 function reads data from
83 and uses it to permute the S-Boxes via
84 .Fn arc4random_addrandom .
86 There is no need to call
92 automatically initializes itself.
100 was designed by RSA Data Security, Inc.
101 It was considered a trade secret, but not trademarked.
102 Because it was a trade secret, it obviously could not be patented.
103 A clone of this was posted anonymously to USENET and confirmed to
104 be equivalent by several sources who had access to the original cipher.
105 Because of the trade secret situation, RSA Data Security, Inc. can do
106 nothing about the release of the ARC4 algorithm.
109 used to be a trade secret, the cipher is now referred to as
112 These functions first appeared in