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22 .TH PCAP_GET_SELECTABLE_FD 3PCAP "22 July 2011"
24 pcap_get_selectable_fd \- get a file descriptor on which a select() can
25 be done for a live capture
29 #include <pcap/pcap.h>
33 int pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *p);
37 .B pcap_get_selectable_fd()
38 returns, on UNIX, a file descriptor number for a file descriptor on
44 to wait for it to be possible to read packets without blocking, if such
45 a descriptor exists, or \-1, if no such descriptor exists. Some network
51 .BR pcap_open_live() ,
56 (for example, regular network devices on FreeBSD 4.3 and 4.4, and Endace
57 DAG devices), so \-1 is returned for those devices.
59 Note that a descriptor on which a read can be done without blocking may,
60 on some platforms, not have any packets to read if the read timeout has
63 will return 0 in this case, but will not block.
67 FreeBSD prior to FreeBSD 4.6;
69 NetBSD prior to NetBSD 3.0;
71 OpenBSD prior to OpenBSD 2.4;
73 Mac OS X prior to Mac OS X 10.7;
78 do not work correctly on BPF devices;
79 .B pcap_get_selectable_fd()
80 will return a file descriptor on most of those versions (the exceptions
81 being FreeBSD 4.3 and 4.4), but a simple
85 will not indicate that the descriptor is readable until a full buffer's
86 worth of packets is received, even if the read timeout expires before
87 then. To work around this, an application that uses
91 to wait for packets to arrive must put the
93 in non-blocking mode, and must arrange that the
97 have a timeout less than or equal to the read timeout,
98 and must try to read packets after that timeout expires, regardless of
103 indicated that the file descriptor for the
105 is ready to be read or not. (That workaround will not work in FreeBSD
106 4.3 and later; however, in FreeBSD 4.6 and later,
110 work correctly on BPF devices, so the workaround isn't necessary,
111 although it does no harm.)
115 doesn't work on character special files, including BPF devices, in Mac
116 OS X 10.4 and 10.5, so, while
118 can be used on the descriptor returned by
119 .BR pcap_get_selectable_fd() ,
121 cannot be used on it those versions of Mac OS X. Kqueues also don't
122 work on that descriptor.
124 but not kqueues, work on that descriptor in Mac OS X releases prior to
127 and kqueues work on that descriptor in Mac OS X 10.6 and later.
129 .B pcap_get_selectable_fd()
130 is not available on Windows.
132 A selectable file descriptor is returned if one exists; otherwise, \-1
135 pcap(3PCAP), select(2), poll(2)