Drop main() prototype. Syncs with NetBSD-8
[minix.git] / usr.bin / w / w.c
blob292d145d14badb307dae1634a436d73af6dc6955
1 /* $NetBSD: w.c,v 1.82 2014/12/22 15:24:14 dennis Exp $ */
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\
35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)w.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 6/30/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: w.c,v 1.82 2014/12/22 15:24:14 dennis Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
47 * w - print system status (who and what)
49 * This program is similar to the systat command on Tenex/Tops 10/20
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <fcntl.h>
68 #include <kvm.h>
69 #include <limits.h>
70 #include <netdb.h>
71 #include <nlist.h>
72 #include <paths.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <tzfile.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
80 #include <utmp.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
83 #include <utmpx.h>
84 #endif
85 #include <vis.h>
87 #include "extern.h"
89 struct timeval boottime;
90 struct winsize ws;
91 kvm_t *kd;
92 time_t now; /* the current time of day */
93 int ttywidth; /* width of tty */
94 int argwidth; /* width of tty left to print process args */
95 int header = 1; /* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
96 int nflag; /* true if -n flag: don't convert addrs */
97 int wflag; /* true if -w flag: wide printout */
98 int sortidle; /* sort bu idle time */
99 char *sel_user; /* login of particular user selected */
100 char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
101 int maxname = 8, maxline = 3, maxhost = 16;
104 * One of these per active utmp entry.
106 struct entry {
107 struct entry *next;
108 char name[UTX_USERSIZE + 1];
109 char line[UTX_LINESIZE + 1];
110 char host[UTX_HOSTSIZE + 1];
111 char type[2];
112 struct timeval tv;
113 dev_t tdev; /* dev_t of terminal */
114 time_t idle; /* idle time of terminal in seconds */
115 struct kinfo_proc2 *tp; /* `most interesting' tty proc */
116 struct kinfo_proc2 *pp; /* pid proc */
117 pid_t pid; /* pid or ~0 if not known */
118 } *ehead = NULL, **nextp = &ehead;
120 static void pr_args(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
121 static void pr_header(time_t *, int);
122 static int proc_compare_wrapper(const struct kinfo_proc2 *,
123 const struct kinfo_proc2 *);
124 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMP) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
125 static int ttystat(const char *, struct stat *);
126 static void process(struct entry *);
127 #endif
128 static void fixhost(struct entry *ep);
129 __dead static void usage(int);
132 main(int argc, char **argv)
134 struct kinfo_proc2 *kp;
135 struct entry *ep;
136 int ch, i, nentries, nusers, wcmd, curtain, use_sysctl;
137 char *memf, *nlistf, *usrnp;
138 const char *options;
139 time_t then;
140 size_t len;
141 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
142 struct utmp *ut;
143 #endif
144 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
145 struct utmpx *utx;
146 #endif
147 const char *progname;
148 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
150 setprogname(argv[0]);
152 /* Are we w(1) or uptime(1)? */
153 progname = getprogname();
154 if (*progname == '-')
155 progname++;
156 if (*progname == 'u') {
157 wcmd = 0;
158 options = "";
159 } else {
160 wcmd = 1;
161 options = "hiM:N:nw";
164 memf = nlistf = NULL;
165 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
166 switch (ch) {
167 case 'h':
168 header = 0;
169 break;
170 case 'i':
171 sortidle = 1;
172 break;
173 case 'M':
174 header = 0;
175 memf = optarg;
176 break;
177 case 'N':
178 nlistf = optarg;
179 break;
180 case 'n':
181 nflag = 1;
182 break;
183 case 'w':
184 wflag = 1;
185 break;
186 case '?':
187 default:
188 usage(wcmd);
190 argc -= optind;
191 argv += optind;
193 use_sysctl = (memf == NULL && nlistf == NULL);
195 if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL,
196 memf == NULL ? KVM_NO_FILES : O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
197 errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
199 (void)time(&now);
201 if (use_sysctl) {
202 len = sizeof(curtain);
203 if (sysctlbyname("security.curtain", &curtain, &len,
204 NULL, 0) == -1)
205 curtain = 0;
208 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
209 setutxent();
210 #endif
211 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
212 setutent();
213 #endif
215 if (*argv)
216 sel_user = *argv;
218 nusers = 0;
219 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
220 while ((utx = getutxent()) != NULL) {
221 if (utx->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
222 continue;
223 ++nusers;
225 #ifndef SUPPORT_UTMP
226 if (wcmd == 0)
227 continue;
228 #endif /* !SUPPORT_UTMP */
230 if (sel_user &&
231 strncmp(utx->ut_name, sel_user, sizeof(utx->ut_name)) != 0)
232 continue;
233 if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry))) == NULL)
234 err(1, NULL);
235 (void)memcpy(ep->line, utx->ut_line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
236 ep->line[sizeof(utx->ut_line)] = '\0';
237 *nextp = ep;
238 nextp = &(ep->next);
240 if (wcmd == 0)
241 continue;
243 (void)memcpy(ep->name, utx->ut_name, sizeof(utx->ut_name));
244 ep->name[sizeof(utx->ut_name)] = '\0';
245 if (!nflag || getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&utx->ut_ss,
246 utx->ut_ss.ss_len, ep->host, sizeof(ep->host), NULL, 0,
247 NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) {
248 (void)memcpy(ep->host, utx->ut_host,
249 sizeof(utx->ut_host));
250 ep->host[sizeof(utx->ut_host)] = '\0';
252 fixhost(ep);
253 ep->type[0] = 'x';
254 ep->tv = utx->ut_tv;
255 ep->pid = utx->ut_pid;
256 process(ep);
258 #endif
260 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
261 while ((ut = getutent()) != NULL) {
262 if (ut->ut_name[0] == '\0')
263 continue;
265 if (sel_user &&
266 strncmp(ut->ut_name, sel_user, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) != 0)
267 continue;
269 /* Don't process entries that we have utmpx for */
270 for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
271 if (strncmp(ep->line, ut->ut_line,
272 sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0)
273 break;
275 if (ep != NULL)
276 continue;
278 ++nusers;
280 if (wcmd == 0)
281 continue;
283 if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry))) == NULL)
284 err(1, NULL);
285 (void)memcpy(ep->name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name));
286 (void)memcpy(ep->line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
287 (void)memcpy(ep->host, ut->ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
288 ep->name[sizeof(ut->ut_name)] = '\0';
289 ep->line[sizeof(ut->ut_line)] = '\0';
290 ep->host[sizeof(ut->ut_host)] = '\0';
291 fixhost(ep);
292 ep->tv.tv_sec = ut->ut_time;
293 *nextp = ep;
294 nextp = &(ep->next);
295 process(ep);
297 #endif
299 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
300 endutxent();
301 #endif
302 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
303 endutent();
304 #endif
306 if (header || wcmd == 0) {
307 pr_header(&now, nusers);
308 if (wcmd == 0)
309 exit (0);
312 if ((kp = kvm_getproc2(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0,
313 sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), &nentries)) == NULL)
314 errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
316 /* Include trailing space because TTY header starts one column early. */
317 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++, kp++) {
319 for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
320 if (ep->tdev != 0 && ep->tdev == kp->p_tdev &&
321 kp->p__pgid == kp->p_tpgid) {
323 * Proc is in foreground of this
324 * terminal
326 if (proc_compare_wrapper(ep->tp, kp))
327 ep->tp = kp;
328 break;
330 if (ep->pid != 0 && ep->pid == kp->p_pid) {
331 ep->pp = kp;
332 break;
337 if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
338 ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
339 ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0)
340 ttywidth = 79;
341 else
342 ttywidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
344 if (!wflag && maxhost > (ttywidth / 3))
345 maxhost = ttywidth / 3;
347 argwidth = printf("%-*s TTY %-*s %*s IDLE WHAT\n",
348 maxname, "USER", maxhost, "FROM",
349 7 /* "dddhhXm" */, "LOGIN@");
350 argwidth -= sizeof("WHAT\n") - 1 /* NUL */;
351 argwidth = ttywidth - argwidth;
352 if (argwidth < 4)
353 argwidth = 8;
354 if (wflag)
355 argwidth = -1;
357 /* sort by idle time */
358 if (sortidle && ehead != NULL) {
359 struct entry *from = ehead, *save;
361 ehead = NULL;
362 while (from != NULL) {
363 for (nextp = &ehead;
364 (*nextp) && from->idle >= (*nextp)->idle;
365 nextp = &(*nextp)->next)
366 continue;
367 save = from;
368 from = from->next;
369 save->next = *nextp;
370 *nextp = save;
373 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMP) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
374 else if (ehead != NULL) {
375 struct entry *from = ehead, *save;
377 ehead = NULL;
378 while (from != NULL) {
379 for (nextp = &ehead;
380 (*nextp) && strcmp(from->line, (*nextp)->line) > 0;
381 nextp = &(*nextp)->next)
382 continue;
383 save = from;
384 from = from->next;
385 save->next = *nextp;
386 *nextp = save;
389 #endif
391 if (!nflag) {
392 int rv;
393 char *p;
395 rv = gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain));
396 domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
397 if (rv < 0 || (p = strchr(domain, '.')) == 0)
398 domain[0] = '\0';
399 else
400 memmove(domain, p, strlen(p) + 1);
403 for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
404 if (ep->tp != NULL)
405 kp = ep->tp;
406 else if (ep->pp != NULL)
407 kp = ep->pp;
408 else if (ep->pid != 0) {
409 if (curtain)
410 kp = NULL;
411 else {
412 warnx("Stale utmp%s entry: %s %s %s",
413 ep->type, ep->name, ep->line, ep->host);
414 continue;
417 #if !defined(__minix)
418 usrnp = (kp == NULL) ? ep->name : kp->p_login;
419 #else
420 usrnp = ep->name; /* TODO: implement getlogin/setlogin */
421 #endif /* !defined(__minix) */
422 (void)printf("%-*s %-7.7s %-*.*s ",
423 maxname, usrnp, ep->line,
424 maxhost, maxhost, ep->host);
425 then = (time_t)ep->tv.tv_sec;
426 pr_attime(&then, &now);
427 pr_idle(ep->idle);
428 pr_args(kp);
429 (void)printf("\n");
431 exit(0);
434 static void
435 pr_args(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
437 char **argv;
438 int left;
440 if (kp == 0)
441 goto nothing;
442 left = argwidth;
443 argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, kp, (argwidth < 0) ? 0 : argwidth);
444 if (argv == 0) {
445 fmt_putc('(', &left);
446 fmt_puts((char *)kp->p_comm, &left);
447 fmt_putc(')', &left);
448 return;
450 while (*argv) {
451 fmt_puts(*argv, &left);
452 argv++;
453 fmt_putc(' ', &left);
455 return;
456 nothing:
457 putchar('-');
460 static void
461 pr_header(time_t *nowp, int nusers)
463 double avenrun[3];
464 time_t uptime;
465 int days, hrs, mins;
466 int mib[2];
467 size_t size, i;
468 char buf[256];
471 * Print time of day.
473 * SCCS forces the string manipulation below, as it replaces
474 * %, M, and % in a character string with the file name.
476 (void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%l:%" "M%p", localtime(nowp));
477 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
478 (void)printf("%s ", buf);
481 * Print how long system has been up.
482 * (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel)
484 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
485 mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
486 size = sizeof(boottime);
487 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &boottime, &size, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
488 boottime.tv_sec != 0) {
489 uptime = now - boottime.tv_sec;
490 uptime += 30;
491 if (uptime > SECSPERMIN) {
492 days = uptime / SECSPERDAY;
493 uptime %= SECSPERDAY;
494 hrs = uptime / SECSPERHOUR;
495 uptime %= SECSPERHOUR;
496 mins = uptime / SECSPERMIN;
497 (void)printf(" up");
498 if (days > 0)
499 (void)printf(" %d day%s,", days,
500 days > 1 ? "s" : "");
501 if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0)
502 (void)printf(" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins);
503 else {
504 if (hrs > 0)
505 (void)printf(" %d hr%s,",
506 hrs, hrs > 1 ? "s" : "");
507 if (mins > 0)
508 (void)printf(" %d min%s,",
509 mins, mins > 1 ? "s" : "");
514 /* Print number of users logged in to system */
515 (void)printf(" %d user%s", nusers, nusers != 1 ? "s" : "");
518 * Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
520 if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) == -1)
521 (void)printf(", no load average information available\n");
522 else {
523 (void)printf(", load averages:");
524 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])); i++) {
525 if (i > 0)
526 (void)printf(",");
527 (void)printf(" %.2f", avenrun[i]);
529 (void)printf("\n");
533 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMP) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
534 static int
535 ttystat(const char *line, struct stat *st)
537 char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN];
539 (void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
540 return stat(ttybuf, st);
543 static void
544 process(struct entry *ep)
546 struct stat st;
547 time_t touched;
548 int max;
550 if ((max = strlen(ep->name)) > maxname)
551 maxname = max;
552 if ((max = strlen(ep->line)) > maxline)
553 maxline = max;
554 if ((max = strlen(ep->host)) > maxhost)
555 maxhost = max;
557 ep->tdev = 0;
558 ep->idle = (time_t)-1;
560 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
562 * Hack to recognize and correctly parse
563 * ut entry made by ftpd. The "tty" used
564 * by ftpd is not a real tty, just identifier in
565 * form ftpPID. Pid parsed from the "tty name"
566 * is used later to match corresponding process.
567 * NB: This is only used for utmp entries. For utmpx,
568 * we already have the pid.
570 if (ep->pid == 0 && strncmp(ep->line, "ftp", 3) == 0) {
571 ep->pid = strtol(ep->line + 3, NULL, 10);
572 return;
574 #endif
575 if (ttystat(ep->line, &st) == -1)
576 return;
578 ep->tdev = st.st_rdev;
580 * If this is the console device, attempt to ascertain
581 * the true console device dev_t.
583 if (ep->tdev == 0) {
584 int mib[2];
585 size_t size;
587 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
588 mib[1] = KERN_CONSDEV;
589 size = sizeof(dev_t);
590 (void) sysctl(mib, 2, &ep->tdev, &size, NULL, 0);
593 touched = st.st_atime;
594 if (touched < ep->tv.tv_sec) {
595 /* tty untouched since before login */
596 touched = ep->tv.tv_sec;
598 if ((ep->idle = now - touched) < 0)
599 ep->idle = 0;
601 #endif
603 static int
604 proc_compare_wrapper(const struct kinfo_proc2 *p1,
605 const struct kinfo_proc2 *p2)
607 struct kinfo_lwp *l1, *l2;
608 int cnt;
610 if (p1 == NULL)
611 return 1;
613 l1 = kvm_getlwps(kd, p1->p_pid, 0, sizeof(*l1), &cnt);
614 if (l1 == NULL || cnt == 0)
615 return 1;
617 l2 = kvm_getlwps(kd, p2->p_pid, 0, sizeof(*l1), &cnt);
618 if (l2 == NULL || cnt == 0)
619 return 0;
621 return proc_compare(p1, l1, p2, l2);
624 static void
625 fixhost(struct entry *ep)
627 char host_buf[sizeof(ep->host)];
628 char *p, *x;
629 struct hostent *hp;
630 struct in_addr l;
632 strlcpy(host_buf, *ep->host ? ep->host : "-", sizeof(host_buf));
633 p = host_buf;
636 * XXX: Historical behavior, ':' in hostname means X display number,
637 * IPv6 not handled.
639 for (x = p; x < &host_buf[sizeof(host_buf)]; x++)
640 if (*x == '\0' || *x == ':')
641 break;
642 if (x == p + sizeof(host_buf) || *x != ':')
643 x = NULL;
644 else
645 *x++ = '\0';
647 if (!nflag && inet_aton(p, &l) &&
648 (hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&l, sizeof(l), AF_INET))) {
649 if (domain[0] != '\0') {
650 p = hp->h_name;
651 p += strlen(hp->h_name);
652 p -= strlen(domain);
653 if (p > hp->h_name &&
654 strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0)
655 *p = '\0';
657 p = hp->h_name;
660 if (x)
661 (void)snprintf(ep->host, sizeof(ep->host), "%s:%s", p, x);
662 else
664 strlcpy(ep->host, p, sizeof(ep->host));
667 static void
668 usage(int wcmd)
671 if (wcmd)
672 (void)fprintf(stderr,
673 "Usage: %s [-hinw] [-M core] [-N system] [user]\n",
674 getprogname());
675 else
676 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", getprogname());
677 exit(1);