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34 .\" @(#)strerror.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
44 .Nd system error messages
50 .Fn perror "const char *string"
52 .Vt extern const char * const sys_errlist[] ;
53 .Vt extern const int sys_nerr ;
56 .Fn strerror "int errnum"
58 .Fn strerror_r "int errnum" "char *strerrbuf" "size_t buflen"
65 functions look up the language-dependent error message
66 string corresponding to an error number.
70 function accepts an error number argument
72 and returns a pointer to the corresponding
77 function renders the same result into
81 characters and returns 0 upon success.
85 function finds the error message corresponding to the current
86 value of the global variable
89 and writes it, followed by a newline, to the
90 standard error file descriptor.
95 and does not point to the nul character,
96 this string is prepended to the message
97 string and separated from it by
100 otherwise, only the error message string is printed.
101 Note that in most cases the
105 family of functions is preferable to
107 they are more flexible and also print the program name.
109 If the error number is not recognized, these functions pass an error message
111 .Dq Li "Unknown error:\ "
112 followed by the error number in decimal.
123 Error numbers recognized by this implementation fall in
129 If insufficient storage is provided in
133 to contain the error string,
139 will contain an error message that has been truncated and
141 terminated to fit the length specified by
144 The message strings can be accessed directly using the external
149 contains a count of the messages in
151 The use of these variables is deprecated;
155 should be used instead.
177 functions first appeared in
181 function first appeared in
184 For unknown error numbers, the
186 function will return its result in a static buffer which
187 may be overwritten by subsequent calls.
191 is missing a type-qualifier; it should actually be
194 Programs that use the deprecated
196 variable often fail to compile because they declare it