VM: simplify slab allocator

[minix.git] / lib / libc / rpc / clnt_vc.c

/*      $NetBSD: clnt_vc.c,v 1.17 2010/12/08 02:06:38 joerg Exp $       */

/*
 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
 * program developed by the user.
 * 
 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
 * 
 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
 * modification or enhancement.
 * 
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
 * 
 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 * 
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
 * Mountain View, California  94043
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char *sccsid = "@(#)clnt_tcp.c 1.37 87/10/05 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";
static char *sccsid = "@(#)clnt_tcp.c   2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC";
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)clnt_vc.c 1.19 89/03/16 Copyr 1988 Sun Micro";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: clnt_vc.c,v 1.17 2010/12/08 02:06:38 joerg Exp $");
#endif
#endif
 
/*
 * clnt_tcp.c, Implements a TCP/IP based, client side RPC.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * TCP based RPC supports 'batched calls'.
 * A sequence of calls may be batched-up in a send buffer.  The rpc call
 * return immediately to the client even though the call was not necessarily
 * sent.  The batching occurs if the results' xdr routine is NULL (0) AND
 * the rpc timeout value is zero (see clnt.h, rpc).
 *
 * Clients should NOT casually batch calls that in fact return results; that is,
 * the server side should be aware that a call is batched and not produce any
 * return message.  Batched calls that produce many result messages can
 * deadlock (netlock) the client and the server....
 *
 * Now go hang yourself.
 */

#include "namespace.h"
#include "reentrant.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <rpc/rpc.h>

#include "rpc_internal.h"

#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(clnt_vc_create,_clnt_vc_create)
#endif

#define MCALL_MSG_SIZE 24

static enum clnt_stat clnt_vc_call __P((CLIENT *, rpcproc_t, xdrproc_t,
    const char *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval));
static void clnt_vc_geterr __P((CLIENT *, struct rpc_err *));
static bool_t clnt_vc_freeres __P((CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t));
static void clnt_vc_abort __P((CLIENT *));
static bool_t clnt_vc_control __P((CLIENT *, u_int, char *));
static void clnt_vc_destroy __P((CLIENT *));
static struct clnt_ops *clnt_vc_ops __P((void));
static bool_t time_not_ok __P((struct timeval *));
static int read_vc __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, int));
static int write_vc __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, int));

struct ct_data {
        int             ct_fd;
        bool_t          ct_closeit;
        struct timeval  ct_wait;
        bool_t          ct_waitset;       /* wait set by clnt_control? */
        struct netbuf   ct_addr; 
        struct rpc_err  ct_error;
        union {
                char    ct_mcallc[MCALL_MSG_SIZE];      /* marshalled callmsg */
                u_int32_t ct_mcalli;
        } ct_u;
        u_int           ct_mpos;                        /* pos after marshal */
        XDR             ct_xdrs;
};

/*
 *      This machinery implements per-fd locks for MT-safety.  It is not
 *      sufficient to do per-CLIENT handle locks for MT-safety because a
 *      user may create more than one CLIENT handle with the same fd behind
 *      it.  Therfore, we allocate an array of flags (vc_fd_locks), protected
 *      by the clnt_fd_lock mutex, and an array (vc_cv) of condition variables
 *      similarly protected.  Vc_fd_lock[fd] == 1 => a call is activte on some
 *      CLIENT handle created for that fd.
 *      The current implementation holds locks across the entire RPC and reply.
 *      Yes, this is silly, and as soon as this code is proven to work, this
 *      should be the first thing fixed.  One step at a time.
 */
#ifdef _REENTRANT
static int      *vc_fd_locks;
#define __rpc_lock_value __isthreaded;
extern mutex_t  clnt_fd_lock;
static cond_t   *vc_cv;
#define release_fd_lock(fd, mask) {             \
        mutex_lock(&clnt_fd_lock);      \
        vc_fd_locks[fd] = 0;            \
        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);    \
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);        \
        cond_signal(&vc_cv[fd]);        \
}
#else
#define release_fd_lock(fd,mask)
#define __rpc_lock_value 0
#endif


/*
 * Create a client handle for a connection.
 * Default options are set, which the user can change using clnt_control()'s.
 * The rpc/vc package does buffering similar to stdio, so the client
 * must pick send and receive buffer sizes, 0 => use the default.
 * NB: fd is copied into a private area.
 * NB: The rpch->cl_auth is set null authentication. Caller may wish to
 * set this something more useful.
 *
 * fd should be an open socket
 */
CLIENT *
clnt_vc_create(fd, raddr, prog, vers, sendsz, recvsz)
        int fd;
        const struct netbuf *raddr;
        rpcprog_t prog;
        rpcvers_t vers;
        u_int sendsz;
        u_int recvsz;
{
        CLIENT *h;
        struct ct_data *ct = NULL;
        struct rpc_msg call_msg;
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        sigset_t mask;
#endif
        sigset_t newmask;
        struct sockaddr_storage ss;
        socklen_t slen;
        struct __rpc_sockinfo si;

        _DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);

        h  = mem_alloc(sizeof(*h));
        if (h == NULL) {
                warnx("clnt_vc_create: out of memory");
                rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
                rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
                goto fooy;
        }
        ct = mem_alloc(sizeof(*ct));
        if (ct == NULL) {
                warnx("clnt_vc_create: out of memory");
                rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
                rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
                goto fooy;
        }

        sigfillset(&newmask);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &mask);
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        mutex_lock(&clnt_fd_lock);
        if (vc_fd_locks == NULL) {
                size_t cv_allocsz, fd_allocsz;
                int dtbsize = __rpc_dtbsize();

                fd_allocsz = dtbsize * sizeof (int);
                vc_fd_locks = mem_alloc(fd_allocsz);
                if (vc_fd_locks == NULL) {
                        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
                        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);
                        goto fooy;
                } else
                        memset(vc_fd_locks, '\0', fd_allocsz);

                _DIAGASSERT(vc_cv == NULL);
                cv_allocsz = dtbsize * sizeof (cond_t);
                vc_cv = mem_alloc(cv_allocsz);
                if (vc_cv == NULL) {
                        mem_free(vc_fd_locks, fd_allocsz);
                        vc_fd_locks = NULL;
                        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
                        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);
                        goto fooy;
                } else {
                        int i;

                        for (i = 0; i < dtbsize; i++)
                                cond_init(&vc_cv[i], 0, (void *) 0);
                }
        } else
                _DIAGASSERT(vc_cv != NULL);
#endif

        /*
         * XXX - fvdl connecting while holding a mutex?
         */
        slen = sizeof ss;
        if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &slen) < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOTCONN) {
                        rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
                        rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
                        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
                        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);
                        goto fooy;
                }
                if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)raddr->buf, raddr->len) < 0){
                        rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
                        rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
                        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
                        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);
                        goto fooy;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);
        if (!__rpc_fd2sockinfo(fd, &si))
                goto fooy;

        ct->ct_closeit = FALSE;

        /*
         * Set up private data struct
         */
        ct->ct_fd = fd;
        ct->ct_wait.tv_usec = 0;
        ct->ct_waitset = FALSE;
        ct->ct_addr.buf = malloc((size_t)raddr->maxlen);
        if (ct->ct_addr.buf == NULL)
                goto fooy;
        memcpy(ct->ct_addr.buf, &raddr->buf, (size_t)raddr->len);
        ct->ct_addr.len = raddr->maxlen;
        ct->ct_addr.maxlen = raddr->maxlen;

        /*
         * Initialize call message
         */
        call_msg.rm_xid = __RPC_GETXID();
        call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
        call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
        call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = (u_int32_t)prog;
        call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = (u_int32_t)vers;

        /*
         * pre-serialize the static part of the call msg and stash it away
         */
        xdrmem_create(&(ct->ct_xdrs), ct->ct_u.ct_mcallc, MCALL_MSG_SIZE,
            XDR_ENCODE);
        if (! xdr_callhdr(&(ct->ct_xdrs), &call_msg)) {
                if (ct->ct_closeit) {
                        (void)close(fd);
                }
                goto fooy;
        }
        ct->ct_mpos = XDR_GETPOS(&(ct->ct_xdrs));
        XDR_DESTROY(&(ct->ct_xdrs));

        /*
         * Create a client handle which uses xdrrec for serialization
         * and authnone for authentication.
         */
        h->cl_ops = clnt_vc_ops();
        h->cl_private = ct;
        h->cl_auth = authnone_create();
        sendsz = __rpc_get_t_size(si.si_af, si.si_proto, (int)sendsz);
        recvsz = __rpc_get_t_size(si.si_af, si.si_proto, (int)recvsz);
        xdrrec_create(&(ct->ct_xdrs), sendsz, recvsz,
            h->cl_private, read_vc, write_vc);
        return (h);

fooy:
        /*
         * Something goofed, free stuff and barf
         */
        if (ct)
                mem_free(ct, sizeof(struct ct_data));
        if (h)
                mem_free(h, sizeof(CLIENT));
        return (NULL);
}

static enum clnt_stat
clnt_vc_call(h, proc, xdr_args, args_ptr, xdr_results, results_ptr, timeout)
        CLIENT *h;
        rpcproc_t proc;
        xdrproc_t xdr_args;
        const char *args_ptr;
        xdrproc_t xdr_results;
        caddr_t results_ptr;
        struct timeval timeout;
{
        struct ct_data *ct;
        XDR *xdrs;
        struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
        u_int32_t x_id;
        u_int32_t *msg_x_id;
        bool_t shipnow;
        int refreshes = 2;
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        sigset_t mask, newmask;
#endif

        _DIAGASSERT(h != NULL);

        ct = (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;

#ifdef _REENTRANT
        sigfillset(&newmask);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &mask);
        mutex_lock(&clnt_fd_lock);
        while (vc_fd_locks[ct->ct_fd])
                cond_wait(&vc_cv[ct->ct_fd], &clnt_fd_lock);
        vc_fd_locks[ct->ct_fd] = __rpc_lock_value;
        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
#endif

        xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);
        msg_x_id = &ct->ct_u.ct_mcalli;

        if (!ct->ct_waitset) {
                if (time_not_ok(&timeout) == FALSE)
                ct->ct_wait = timeout;
        }

        shipnow =
            (xdr_results == NULL && timeout.tv_sec == 0
            && timeout.tv_usec == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;

call_again:
        xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
        ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_SUCCESS;
        x_id = ntohl(--(*msg_x_id));
        if ((! XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, ct->ct_u.ct_mcallc, ct->ct_mpos)) ||
            (! XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, (int32_t *)&proc)) ||
            (! AUTH_MARSHALL(h->cl_auth, xdrs)) ||
            (! (*xdr_args)(xdrs, __UNCONST(args_ptr)))) {
                if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
                        ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
                (void)xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, TRUE);
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
        }
        if (! xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, shipnow)) {
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND);
        }
        if (! shipnow) {
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (RPC_SUCCESS);
        }
        /*
         * Hack to provide rpc-based message passing
         */
        if (timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return(ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);
        }


        /*
         * Keep receiving until we get a valid transaction id
         */
        xdrs->x_op = XDR_DECODE;
        for (;;) {
                reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
                reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = NULL;
                reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = (xdrproc_t)xdr_void;
                if (! xdrrec_skiprecord(xdrs)) {
                        release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                        return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
                }
                /* now decode and validate the response header */
                if (! xdr_replymsg(xdrs, &reply_msg)) {
                        if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
                                continue;
                        release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                        return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
                }
                if (reply_msg.rm_xid == x_id)
                        break;
        }

        /*
         * process header
         */
        _seterr_reply(&reply_msg, &(ct->ct_error));
        if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS) {
                if (! AUTH_VALIDATE(h->cl_auth,
                    &reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf)) {
                        ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
                        ct->ct_error.re_why = AUTH_INVALIDRESP;
                } else if (! (*xdr_results)(xdrs, results_ptr)) {
                        if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
                                ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
                }
                /* free verifier ... */
                if (reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf.oa_base != NULL) {
                        xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
                        (void)xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs,
                            &(reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf));
                }
        }  /* end successful completion */
        else {
                /* maybe our credentials need to be refreshed ... */
                if (refreshes-- && AUTH_REFRESH(h->cl_auth))
                        goto call_again;
        }  /* end of unsuccessful completion */
        release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
        return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
}

static void
clnt_vc_geterr(h, errp)
        CLIENT *h;
        struct rpc_err *errp;
{
        struct ct_data *ct;

        _DIAGASSERT(h != NULL);
        _DIAGASSERT(errp != NULL);

        ct = (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
        *errp = ct->ct_error;
}

static bool_t
clnt_vc_freeres(cl, xdr_res, res_ptr)
        CLIENT *cl;
        xdrproc_t xdr_res;
        caddr_t res_ptr;
{
        struct ct_data *ct;
        XDR *xdrs;
        bool_t dummy;
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        sigset_t mask;
#endif
        sigset_t newmask;

        _DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);

        ct = (struct ct_data *)cl->cl_private;
        xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);

        sigfillset(&newmask);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &mask);
        mutex_lock(&clnt_fd_lock);
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        while (vc_fd_locks[ct->ct_fd])
                cond_wait(&vc_cv[ct->ct_fd], &clnt_fd_lock);
#endif

        xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
        dummy = (*xdr_res)(xdrs, res_ptr);
        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);
        cond_signal(&vc_cv[ct->ct_fd]);

        return dummy;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
clnt_vc_abort(cl)
        CLIENT *cl;
{
}

static bool_t
clnt_vc_control(cl, request, info)
        CLIENT *cl;
        u_int request;
        char *info;
{
        struct ct_data *ct;
        void *infop = info;
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        sigset_t mask;
#endif
        sigset_t newmask;

        _DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);

        ct = (struct ct_data *)cl->cl_private;

        sigfillset(&newmask);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &mask);
        mutex_lock(&clnt_fd_lock);
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        while (vc_fd_locks[ct->ct_fd])
                cond_wait(&vc_cv[ct->ct_fd], &clnt_fd_lock);
        vc_fd_locks[ct->ct_fd] = __rpc_lock_value;
#endif
        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);

        switch (request) {
        case CLSET_FD_CLOSE:
                ct->ct_closeit = TRUE;
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (TRUE);
        case CLSET_FD_NCLOSE:
                ct->ct_closeit = FALSE;
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (TRUE);
        default:
                break;
        }

        /* for other requests which use info */
        if (info == NULL) {
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (FALSE);
        }
        switch (request) {
        case CLSET_TIMEOUT:
                if (time_not_ok((struct timeval *)(void *)info)) {
                        release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                        return (FALSE);
                }
                ct->ct_wait = *(struct timeval *)infop;
                ct->ct_waitset = TRUE;
                break;
        case CLGET_TIMEOUT:
                *(struct timeval *)infop = ct->ct_wait;
                break;
        case CLGET_SERVER_ADDR:
                (void) memcpy(info, ct->ct_addr.buf, (size_t)ct->ct_addr.len);
                break;
        case CLGET_FD:
                *(int *)(void *)info = ct->ct_fd;
                break;
        case CLGET_SVC_ADDR:
                /* The caller should not free this memory area */
                *(struct netbuf *)(void *)info = ct->ct_addr;
                break;
        case CLSET_SVC_ADDR:            /* set to new address */
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (FALSE);
        case CLGET_XID:
                /*
                 * use the knowledge that xid is the
                 * first element in the call structure
                 * This will get the xid of the PREVIOUS call
                 */
                *(u_int32_t *)(void *)info =
                    ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)&ct->ct_u.ct_mcalli);
                break;
        case CLSET_XID:
                /* This will set the xid of the NEXT call */
                *(u_int32_t *)(void *)&ct->ct_u.ct_mcalli =
                    htonl(*((u_int32_t *)(void *)info) + 1);
                /* increment by 1 as clnt_vc_call() decrements once */
                break;
        case CLGET_VERS:
                /*
                 * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
                 * the version number field is the fifth field from the
                 * begining of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
                 * call_struct is changed
                 */
                *(u_int32_t *)(void *)info =
                    ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)(ct->ct_u.ct_mcallc +
                    4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT));
                break;

        case CLSET_VERS:
                *(u_int32_t *)(void *)(ct->ct_u.ct_mcallc +
                    4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) =
                    htonl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)info);
                break;

        case CLGET_PROG:
                /*
                 * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
                 * the program number field is the fourth field from the
                 * begining of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
                 * call_struct is changed
                 */
                *(u_int32_t *)(void *)info =
                    ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)(ct->ct_u.ct_mcallc +
                    3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT));
                break;

        case CLSET_PROG:
                *(u_int32_t *)(void *)(ct->ct_u.ct_mcallc +
                    3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) =
                    htonl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)info);
                break;

        default:
                release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
                return (FALSE);
        }
        release_fd_lock(ct->ct_fd, mask);
        return (TRUE);
}


static void
clnt_vc_destroy(cl)
        CLIENT *cl;
{
        struct ct_data *ct;
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        int ct_fd;
        sigset_t mask;
#endif
        sigset_t newmask;

        _DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);

        ct = (struct ct_data *) cl->cl_private;
        ct_fd = ct->ct_fd;

        sigfillset(&newmask);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &mask);
        mutex_lock(&clnt_fd_lock);
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        while (vc_fd_locks[ct_fd])
                cond_wait(&vc_cv[ct_fd], &clnt_fd_lock);
#endif
        if (ct->ct_closeit && ct->ct_fd != -1) {
                (void)close(ct->ct_fd);
        }
        XDR_DESTROY(&(ct->ct_xdrs));
        if (ct->ct_addr.buf)
                free(ct->ct_addr.buf);
        mem_free(ct, sizeof(struct ct_data));
        mem_free(cl, sizeof(CLIENT));
        mutex_unlock(&clnt_fd_lock);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);

        cond_signal(&vc_cv[ct_fd]);
}

/*
 * Interface between xdr serializer and tcp connection.
 * Behaves like the system calls, read & write, but keeps some error state
 * around for the rpc level.
 */
static int
read_vc(ctp, buf, len)
        caddr_t ctp;
        caddr_t buf;
        int len;
{
        struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *)(void *)ctp;
        struct pollfd fd;
        struct timespec ts;

        if (len == 0)
                return (0);

        TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&ct->ct_wait, &ts);
        fd.fd = ct->ct_fd;
        fd.events = POLLIN;
        for (;;) {
                switch (pollts(&fd, 1, &ts, NULL)) {
                case 0:
                        ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
                        return (-1);

                case -1:
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
                        ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
                        return (-1);
                }
                break;
        }
        switch (len = read(ct->ct_fd, buf, (size_t)len)) {

        case 0:
                /* premature eof */
                ct->ct_error.re_errno = ECONNRESET;
                ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
                len = -1;  /* it's really an error */
                break;

        case -1:
                ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
                ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
                break;
        }
        return (len);
}

static int
write_vc(ctp, buf, len)
        caddr_t ctp;
        caddr_t buf;
        int len;
{
        struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *)(void *)ctp;
        int i, cnt;

        for (cnt = len; cnt > 0; cnt -= i, buf += i) {
                if ((i = write(ct->ct_fd, buf, (size_t)cnt)) == -1) {
                        ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
                        ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND;
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        return (len);
}

static struct clnt_ops *
clnt_vc_ops()
{
        static struct clnt_ops ops;
#ifdef _REENTRANT
        extern mutex_t  ops_lock;
        sigset_t mask;
#endif
        sigset_t newmask;

        /* VARIABLES PROTECTED BY ops_lock: ops */

        sigfillset(&newmask);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &mask);
        mutex_lock(&ops_lock);
        if (ops.cl_call == NULL) {
                ops.cl_call = clnt_vc_call;
                ops.cl_abort = clnt_vc_abort;
                ops.cl_geterr = clnt_vc_geterr;
                ops.cl_freeres = clnt_vc_freeres;
                ops.cl_destroy = clnt_vc_destroy;
                ops.cl_control = clnt_vc_control;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ops_lock);
        thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(mask), NULL);
        return (&ops);
}

/*
 * Make sure that the time is not garbage.   -1 value is disallowed.
 * Note this is different from time_not_ok in clnt_dg.c
 */
static bool_t
time_not_ok(t)
        struct timeval *t;
{

        _DIAGASSERT(t != NULL);

        return (t->tv_sec <= -1 || t->tv_sec > 100000000 ||
                t->tv_usec <= -1 || t->tv_usec > 1000000);
}