1 /* $NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.82 2012/04/18 19:30:15 christos Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * @(#)stdio.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
45 typedef _BSD_SIZE_T_
size_t;
49 typedef _BSD_SSIZE_T_ ssize_t
;
53 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
54 #ifndef __VA_LIST_DECLARED
55 typedef __va_list
va_list;
56 #define __VA_LIST_DECLARED
63 * This is fairly grotesque, but pure ANSI code must not inspect the
64 * innards of an fpos_t anyway. The library internally uses off_t,
65 * which we assume is exactly as big as eight chars.
67 typedef struct __sfpos
{
69 __mbstate_t _mbstate_in
, _mbstate_out
;
72 #define _FSTDIO /* Define for new stdio with functions. */
75 * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
76 * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
77 * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
87 * stdio state variables.
89 * The following always hold:
91 * if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
92 * _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
93 * if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
94 * if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
96 * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
97 * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
98 * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
99 * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
101 * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
102 * code as compact as possible.
104 * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
105 * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
106 * that does not match the previous one in _bf. When this happens,
107 * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
108 * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
110 * NB: see WARNING above before changing the layout of this structure!
112 typedef struct __sFILE
{
113 unsigned char *_p
; /* current position in (some) buffer */
114 int _r
; /* read space left for getc() */
115 int _w
; /* write space left for putc() */
116 unsigned short _flags
; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
117 short _file
; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
118 struct __sbuf _bf
; /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
119 int _lbfsize
; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
122 void *_cookie
; /* cookie passed to io functions */
123 int (*_close
)(void *);
124 ssize_t (*_read
) (void *, void *, size_t);
125 __off_t (*_seek
) (void *, __off_t
, int);
126 ssize_t (*_write
)(void *, const void *, size_t);
131 /* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
132 unsigned char *_up
; /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
133 int _ur
; /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
135 /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
136 unsigned char _ubuf
[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
137 unsigned char _nbuf
[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */
139 int (*_flush
)(void *);
140 /* Formerly used by fgetln/fgetwln; kept for binary compatibility */
141 char _lb_unused
[sizeof(struct __sbuf
) - sizeof(int (*)(void *))];
143 /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
144 int _blksize
; /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
145 __off_t _offset
; /* current lseek offset */
152 #define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */
153 #define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */
154 #define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */
155 #define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */
156 /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
157 #define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */
158 #define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */
159 #define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */
160 #define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */
161 #define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */
162 #define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
163 #define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimization */
164 #define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimization */
165 #define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
166 #define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetln modified _p text */
167 #define __SALC 0x4000 /* allocate string space dynamically */
170 * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
171 * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
172 * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
173 * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
175 * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
176 * does not rely on this.
178 #define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
179 #define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */
180 #define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
182 #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* size of buffer used by setbuf */
186 * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
187 * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
188 * (which could fail). Do not use this for anything.
190 /* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
191 #define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
192 #define FILENAME_MAX 255 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
194 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
195 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
196 #define P_tmpdir "/var/tmp/"
198 #define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
199 /* Always ensure that this is consistent with <limits.h> */
201 #define TMP_MAX 308915776 /* Legacy */
204 /* Always ensure that these are consistent with <fcntl.h> and <unistd.h>! */
206 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
209 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
212 #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
215 #define stdin (&__sF[0])
216 #define stdout (&__sF[1])
217 #define stderr (&__sF[2])
220 * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
223 void clearerr(FILE *);
229 char *fgets(char * __restrict
, int, FILE * __restrict
);
230 FILE *fopen(const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
);
231 int fprintf(FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...)
233 int fputc(int, FILE *);
234 int fputs(const char * __restrict
, FILE * __restrict
);
235 size_t fread(void * __restrict
, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict
);
236 FILE *freopen(const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
,
238 int fscanf(FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...)
240 int fseek(FILE *, long, int);
242 size_t fwrite(const void * __restrict
, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict
);
245 ssize_t
getdelim(char ** __restrict
, size_t * __restrict
, int,
247 ssize_t
getline(char ** __restrict
, size_t * __restrict
, FILE * __restrict
);
248 void perror(const char *);
249 int printf(const char * __restrict
, ...)
251 int putc(int, FILE *);
253 int puts(const char *);
254 int remove(const char *);
256 int scanf(const char * __restrict
, ...)
258 void setbuf(FILE * __restrict
, char * __restrict
);
259 int setvbuf(FILE * __restrict
, char * __restrict
, int, size_t);
260 int sscanf(const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...)
263 int ungetc(int, FILE *);
264 int vfprintf(FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, __va_list
)
266 int vprintf(const char * __restrict
, __va_list
)
271 int sprintf(char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...)
273 char *tmpnam(char *);
274 int vsprintf(char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
,
279 #if !defined(__minix) && (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE))
280 int rename (const char *, const char *) __RENAME(__posix_rename
);
282 int rename (const char *, const char *);
286 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
287 int fgetpos(FILE * __restrict
, fpos_t * __restrict
) __RENAME(__fgetpos50
);
288 int fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *) __RENAME(__fsetpos50
);
293 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
294 defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
295 #define L_ctermid 1024 /* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
296 #define L_cuserid 9 /* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
299 char *ctermid(char *);
300 #ifndef __CUSERID_DECLARED
301 #define __CUSERID_DECLARED
302 /* also declared in unistd.h */
303 char *cuserid(char *);
304 #endif /* __CUSERID_DECLARED */
305 FILE *fdopen(int, const char *);
308 #endif /* not ANSI */
311 * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
313 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
314 defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
316 void flockfile(FILE *);
317 int ftrylockfile(FILE *);
318 void funlockfile(FILE *);
319 int getc_unlocked(FILE *);
320 int getchar_unlocked(void);
321 int putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
322 int putchar_unlocked(int);
324 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1995056 || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || ... */
327 * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.2 and XPG2 or later.
329 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || \
330 defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
333 FILE *popen(const char *, const char *);
338 * Functions defined in ISO XPG4.2, ISO C99, POSIX 1003.1-2001 or later.
340 #if ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
341 ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
342 (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
343 ((_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500) || \
344 defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
346 int snprintf(char * __restrict
, size_t, const char * __restrict
, ...)
348 int vsnprintf(char * __restrict
, size_t, const char * __restrict
,
355 * Functions defined in XPG4.2.
357 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
360 int putw(int, FILE *);
363 char *tempnam(const char *, const char *);
369 * X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
371 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_LARGEFILE_SOURCE) || \
372 defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
374 typedef __off_t off_t
;
375 #define off_t __off_t
379 int fseeko(FILE *, off_t
, int);
380 off_t
ftello(FILE *);
382 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _LARGEFILE_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
385 * Functions defined in ISO C99. Still put under _NETBSD_SOURCE due to
386 * backward compatible.
388 #if defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
390 int vscanf(const char * __restrict
, __va_list
)
392 int vfscanf(FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, __va_list
)
394 int vsscanf(const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
,
398 #endif /* _ISOC99_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
401 * Routines that are purely local.
403 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
405 #define FPARSELN_UNESCESC 0x01
406 #define FPARSELN_UNESCCONT 0x02
407 #define FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM 0x04
408 #define FPARSELN_UNESCREST 0x08
409 #define FPARSELN_UNESCALL 0x0f
412 int asprintf(char ** __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...)
414 char *fgetln(FILE * __restrict
, size_t * __restrict
);
415 char *fparseln(FILE *, size_t *, size_t *, const char[3], int);
417 void setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
418 int setlinebuf(FILE *);
419 int vasprintf(char ** __restrict
, const char * __restrict
,
422 const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *)
427 * Stdio function-access interface.
430 FILE *funopen(const void *,
431 int (*)(void *, char *, int),
432 int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
433 off_t (*)(void *, off_t
, int),
435 FILE *funopen2(const void *,
436 ssize_t (*)(void *, void *, size_t),
437 ssize_t (*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
438 off_t (*)(void *, off_t
, int),
442 #define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
443 #define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
444 #define fropen2(cookie, fn) funopen2(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0, 0)
445 #define fwopen2(cookie, fn) funopen2(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0, 0)
446 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
449 * Functions internal to the implementation.
453 int __swbuf(int, FILE *);
457 * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
458 * define function versions in the C library.
460 #define __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
461 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
462 static __inline
int __sputc(int _c
, FILE *_p
) {
463 if (--_p
->_w
>= 0 || (_p
->_w
>= _p
->_lbfsize
&& (char)_c
!= '\n'))
464 return (*_p
->_p
++ = _c
);
466 return (__swbuf(_c
, _p
));
470 * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
472 #define __sputc(c, p) \
474 (p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
475 (*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
478 __swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
479 (*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
482 #define __sfeof(p) (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
483 #define __sferror(p) (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
484 #define __sclearerr(p) ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
485 #define __sfileno(p) \
486 ((p)->_file == -1 ? -1 : (int)(unsigned short)(p)->_file)
489 #if !defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_PTHREADS)
490 #define feof(p) __sfeof(p)
491 #define ferror(p) __sferror(p)
492 #define clearerr(p) __sclearerr(p)
494 #define getc(fp) __sgetc(fp)
495 #define putc(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp)
496 #endif /* !_REENTRANT && !_PTHREADS */
497 #endif /* __lint__ */
499 #define getchar() getc(stdin)
500 #define putchar(x) putc(x, stdout)
502 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
503 defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
504 #if !defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_PTHREADS)
505 #define fileno(p) __sfileno(p)
506 #endif /* !_REENTRANT && !_PTHREADS */
507 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE */
509 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
510 int vdprintf(int, const char * __restrict
, __va_list
)
512 int dprintf(int, const char * __restrict
, ...)
514 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) */
516 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
517 defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
518 #define getc_unlocked(fp) __sgetc(fp)
519 #define putc_unlocked(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp)
521 #define getchar_unlocked() getc_unlocked(stdin)
522 #define putchar_unlocked(x) putc_unlocked(x, stdout)
523 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506 || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _REENTRANT... */
525 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 700 || \
526 defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
527 FILE *fmemopen(void * __restrict
, size_t, const char * __restrict
);
530 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
531 #include <ssp/stdio.h>
534 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */