1 /* This file contains the device dependent part of a driver for the IBM-AT
2 * winchester controller. Written by Adri Koppes.
4 * The file contains one entry point:
6 * at_winchester_task: main entry when system is brought up
9 * Aug 19, 2005 ATA PCI support, supports SATA (Ben Gras)
10 * Nov 18, 2004 moved AT disk driver to user-space (Jorrit N. Herder)
11 * Aug 20, 2004 watchdogs replaced by sync alarms (Jorrit N. Herder)
12 * Mar 23, 2000 added ATAPI CDROM support (Michael Temari)
13 * May 14, 2000 d-d/i rewrite (Kees J. Bot)
14 * Apr 13, 1992 device dependent/independent split (Kees J. Bot)
19 #include <minix/sysutil.h>
20 #include <minix/type.h>
21 #include <minix/endpoint.h>
22 #include <sys/ioc_disk.h>
28 /* Common command block */
30 u8_t precomp
; /* REG_PRECOMP, etc. */
38 /* The following at for LBA48 */
45 /* Timeouts and max retries. */
46 PRIVATE
int timeout_ticks
= DEF_TIMEOUT_TICKS
;
47 PRIVATE
int max_errors
= MAX_ERRORS
;
48 PRIVATE
long w_standard_timeouts
= 0;
49 PRIVATE
long w_pci_debug
= 0;
50 PRIVATE
long w_instance
= 0;
51 PRIVATE
long disable_dma
= 0;
52 PRIVATE
long atapi_debug
= 0;
53 PRIVATE
long w_identify_wakeup_ticks
;
54 PRIVATE
long wakeup_ticks
;
55 PRIVATE
long w_atapi_dma
;
57 PRIVATE
int w_testing
= 0;
58 PRIVATE
int w_silent
= 0;
60 PRIVATE
int w_next_drive
= 0;
62 PRIVATE u32_t system_hz
;
64 /* The struct wini is indexed by controller first, then drive (0-3).
65 * Controller 0 is always the 'compatability' ide controller, at
66 * the fixed locations, whether present or not.
68 PRIVATE
struct wini
{ /* main drive struct, one entry per drive */
69 unsigned state
; /* drive state: deaf, initialized, dead */
70 unsigned short w_status
; /* device status register */
71 unsigned base_cmd
; /* command base register */
72 unsigned base_ctl
; /* control base register */
73 unsigned base_dma
; /* dma base register */
75 unsigned irq
; /* interrupt request line */
76 unsigned irq_need_ack
; /* irq needs to be acknowledged */
77 int irq_hook_id
; /* id of irq hook at the kernel */
78 int lba48
; /* supports lba48 */
79 int dma
; /* supports dma */
80 unsigned lcylinders
; /* logical number of cylinders (BIOS) */
81 unsigned lheads
; /* logical number of heads */
82 unsigned lsectors
; /* logical number of sectors per track */
83 unsigned pcylinders
; /* physical number of cylinders (translated) */
84 unsigned pheads
; /* physical number of heads */
85 unsigned psectors
; /* physical number of sectors per track */
86 unsigned ldhpref
; /* top four bytes of the LDH (head) register */
87 unsigned precomp
; /* write precompensation cylinder / 4 */
88 unsigned max_count
; /* max request for this drive */
89 unsigned open_ct
; /* in-use count */
90 struct device part
[DEV_PER_DRIVE
]; /* disks and partitions */
91 struct device subpart
[SUB_PER_DRIVE
]; /* subpartitions */
92 } wini
[MAX_DRIVES
], *w_wn
;
94 PRIVATE
int w_device
= -1;
96 PUBLIC
int w_command
; /* current command in execution */
97 PRIVATE
int w_drive
; /* selected drive */
98 PRIVATE
struct device
*w_dv
; /* device's base and size */
100 /* Unfortunately, DMA_SECTORS and DMA_BUF_SIZE are already defined libdriver
103 #define ATA_DMA_SECTORS 64
104 #define ATA_DMA_BUF_SIZE (ATA_DMA_SECTORS*SECTOR_SIZE)
106 PRIVATE
char *dma_buf
;
107 PRIVATE phys_bytes dma_buf_phys
;
109 #define N_PRDTE 1024 /* Should be enough for large requests */
119 #define PRDT_BYTES (sizeof(struct prdte) * N_PRDTE)
120 PRIVATE
struct prdte
*prdt
;
121 PRIVATE phys_bytes prdt_phys
;
123 #define PRDTE_FL_EOT 0x80 /* End of table */
125 /* Some IDE devices announce themselves as RAID controllers */
132 { 0x1106, 0x3149 }, /* VIA VT6420 */
134 { 0, 0 } /* end of list */
137 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void init_params
, (void) );
138 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void init_drive
, (struct wini
*w
, int base_cmd
,
139 int base_ctl
, int base_dma
, int irq
, int ack
, int hook
,
141 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void init_params_pci
, (int) );
142 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_do_open
, (struct driver
*dp
, message
*m_ptr
) );
143 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( struct device
*w_prepare
, (int dev
) );
144 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_identify
, (void) );
145 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( char *w_name
, (void) );
146 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_specify
, (void) );
147 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_io_test
, (void) );
148 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_transfer
, (int proc_nr
, int opcode
, u64_t position
,
149 iovec_t
*iov
, unsigned nr_req
));
150 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int com_out
, (struct command
*cmd
) );
151 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int com_out_ext
, (struct command
*cmd
) );
152 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void setup_dma
, (unsigned *sizep
, int proc_nr
,
153 iovec_t
*iov
, size_t addr_offset
, int do_write
,
155 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void w_need_reset
, (void) );
156 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void ack_irqs
, (unsigned int) );
157 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_do_close
, (struct driver
*dp
, message
*m_ptr
) );
158 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_other
, (struct driver
*dp
, message
*m_ptr
) );
159 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_hw_int
, (struct driver
*dp
, message
*m_ptr
) );
160 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int com_simple
, (struct command
*cmd
) );
161 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void w_timeout
, (void) );
162 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_reset
, (void) );
163 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void w_intr_wait
, (void) );
164 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int at_intr_wait
, (void) );
165 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_waitfor
, (int mask
, int value
) );
166 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int w_waitfor_dma
, (int mask
, int value
) );
167 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void w_geometry
, (struct partition
*entry
) );
169 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int atapi_sendpacket
, (u8_t
*packet
, unsigned cnt
, int do_dma
) );
170 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int atapi_intr_wait
, (int dma
, size_t max
) );
171 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int atapi_open
, (void) );
172 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void atapi_close
, (void) );
173 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int atapi_transfer
, (int proc_nr
, int opcode
,
174 u64_t position
, iovec_t
*iov
, unsigned nr_req
) );
177 #define sys_voutb(out, n) at_voutb(__LINE__, (out), (n))
178 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int at_voutb
, (int line
, pvb_pair_t
*, int n
));
179 #define sys_vinb(in, n) at_vinb(__LINE__, (in), (n))
180 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int at_vinb
, (int line
, pvb_pair_t
*, int n
));
186 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int at_out
, (int line
, u32_t port
, u32_t value
,
187 char *typename
, int type
));
188 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int at_in
, (int line
, u32_t port
, u32_t
*value
,
189 char *typename
, int type
));
191 #define sys_outb(p, v) at_out(__LINE__, (p), (v), "outb", _DIO_BYTE)
192 #define sys_inb(p, v) at_in(__LINE__, (p), (v), "inb", _DIO_BYTE)
193 #define sys_outl(p, v) at_out(__LINE__, (p), (v), "outl", _DIO_LONG)
195 /* Entry points to this driver. */
196 PRIVATE
struct driver w_dtab
= {
197 w_name
, /* current device's name */
198 w_do_open
, /* open or mount request, initialize device */
199 w_do_close
, /* release device */
200 do_diocntl
, /* get or set a partition's geometry */
201 w_prepare
, /* prepare for I/O on a given minor device */
202 w_transfer
, /* do the I/O */
203 nop_cleanup
, /* nothing to clean up */
204 w_geometry
, /* tell the geometry of the disk */
205 nop_signal
, /* no cleanup needed on shutdown */
206 nop_alarm
, /* ignore leftover alarms */
207 nop_cancel
, /* ignore CANCELs */
208 nop_select
, /* ignore selects */
209 w_other
, /* catch-all for unrecognized commands and ioctls */
210 w_hw_int
/* leftover hardware interrupts */
213 /* SEF functions and variables. */
214 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( void sef_local_startup
, (void) );
215 FORWARD
_PROTOTYPE( int sef_cb_init_fresh
, (int type
, sef_init_info_t
*info
) );
216 EXTERN
_PROTOTYPE( void sef_cb_lu_prepare
, (int state
) );
217 EXTERN
_PROTOTYPE( int sef_cb_lu_state_isvalid
, (int state
) );
218 EXTERN
_PROTOTYPE( void sef_cb_lu_state_dump
, (int state
) );
220 /*===========================================================================*
221 * at_winchester_task *
222 *===========================================================================*/
223 PUBLIC
int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
225 /* SEF local startup. */
226 env_setargs(argc
, argv
);
229 /* Call the generic receive loop. */
230 driver_task(&w_dtab
, DRIVER_STD
);
235 /*===========================================================================*
236 * sef_local_startup *
237 *===========================================================================*/
238 PRIVATE
void sef_local_startup()
240 /* Register init callbacks. */
241 sef_setcb_init_fresh(sef_cb_init_fresh
);
242 sef_setcb_init_lu(sef_cb_init_fresh
);
243 sef_setcb_init_restart(sef_cb_init_fresh
);
245 /* Register live update callbacks. */
246 sef_setcb_lu_prepare(sef_cb_lu_prepare
);
247 sef_setcb_lu_state_isvalid(sef_cb_lu_state_isvalid
);
248 sef_setcb_lu_state_dump(sef_cb_lu_state_dump
);
250 /* Let SEF perform startup. */
254 /*===========================================================================*
255 * sef_cb_init_fresh *
256 *===========================================================================*/
257 PRIVATE
int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type
, sef_init_info_t
*info
)
259 /* Initialize the at_wini driver. */
262 /* Install signal handlers. Ask PM to transform signal into message. */
263 system_hz
= sys_hz();
267 w_identify_wakeup_ticks
= WAKEUP_TICKS
;
268 wakeup_ticks
= WAKEUP_TICKS
;
270 sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_MESS
;
271 sigemptyset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
273 if (sigaction(SIGTERM
,&sa
,NULL
)<0) panic("sigaction failed: %d", errno
);
275 /* Set special disk parameters. */
277 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_IGN
);
282 /*===========================================================================*
284 *===========================================================================*/
285 PRIVATE
void init_params()
287 /* This routine is called at startup to initialize the drive parameters. */
290 unsigned int vector
, size
;
291 int drive
, nr_drives
;
295 long wakeup_secs
= WAKEUP_SECS
;
297 /* Boot variables. */
298 env_parse("ata_std_timeout", "d", 0, &w_standard_timeouts
, 0, 1);
299 env_parse("ata_pci_debug", "d", 0, &w_pci_debug
, 0, 1);
300 env_parse("ata_instance", "d", 0, &w_instance
, 0, 8);
301 env_parse(NO_DMA_VAR
, "d", 0, &disable_dma
, 0, 1);
302 env_parse("ata_id_timeout", "d", 0, &wakeup_secs
, 1, 60);
303 env_parse("atapi_debug", "d", 0, &atapi_debug
, 0, 1);
304 env_parse("atapi_dma", "d", 0, &w_atapi_dma
, 0, 1);
306 w_identify_wakeup_ticks
= wakeup_secs
* system_hz
;
309 panic("atapi_debug");
311 if(w_identify_wakeup_ticks
<= 0) {
312 printf("changing wakeup from %d to %d ticks.\n",
313 w_identify_wakeup_ticks
, WAKEUP_TICKS
);
314 w_identify_wakeup_ticks
= WAKEUP_TICKS
;
318 printf("at_wini%d: DMA for ATA devices is disabled.\n", w_instance
);
320 /* Ask for anonymous memory for DMA, that is physically contiguous. */
321 dma_buf
= alloc_contig(ATA_DMA_BUF_SIZE
, 0, &dma_buf_phys
);
322 prdt
= alloc_contig(PRDT_BYTES
, 0, &prdt_phys
);
323 if(!dma_buf
|| !prdt
) {
325 printf("at_wini%d: no dma\n", w_instance
);
329 if (w_instance
== 0) {
330 /* Get the number of drives from the BIOS data area */
331 s
=sys_readbios(NR_HD_DRIVES_ADDR
, params
, NR_HD_DRIVES_SIZE
);
333 panic("Couldn't read BIOS: %d", s
);
334 if ((nr_drives
= params
[0]) > 2) nr_drives
= 2;
336 for (drive
= 0, wn
= wini
; drive
< COMPAT_DRIVES
; drive
++, wn
++) {
337 if (drive
< nr_drives
) {
338 /* Copy the BIOS parameter vector */
339 vector
= (drive
== 0) ? BIOS_HD0_PARAMS_ADDR
:
340 BIOS_HD1_PARAMS_ADDR
;
341 size
= (drive
== 0) ? BIOS_HD0_PARAMS_SIZE
:
342 BIOS_HD1_PARAMS_SIZE
;
343 s
=sys_readbios(vector
, parv
, size
);
345 panic("Couldn't read BIOS: %d", s
);
347 /* Calculate the address of the parameters and copy them */
348 s
=sys_readbios(hclick_to_physb(parv
[1]) + parv
[0],
351 panic("Couldn't copy parameters: %d", s
);
353 /* Copy the parameters to the structures of the drive */
354 wn
->lcylinders
= bp_cylinders(params
);
355 wn
->lheads
= bp_heads(params
);
356 wn
->lsectors
= bp_sectors(params
);
357 wn
->precomp
= bp_precomp(params
) >> 2;
360 /* Fill in non-BIOS parameters. */
362 drive
< 2 ? REG_CMD_BASE0
: REG_CMD_BASE1
,
363 drive
< 2 ? REG_CTL_BASE0
: REG_CTL_BASE1
,
364 0 /* no DMA */, NO_IRQ
, 0, 0, drive
);
369 /* Look for controllers on the pci bus. Skip none the first instance,
370 * skip one and then 2 for every instance, for every next instance.
375 init_params_pci(w_instance
*2-1);
379 #define ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT1 (1L << 0)
380 #define ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT2 (1L << 2)
382 /*===========================================================================*
384 *===========================================================================*/
385 PRIVATE
void init_drive(struct wini
*w
, int base_cmd
, int base_ctl
,
386 int base_dma
, int irq
, int ack
, int hook
, int drive
)
390 w
->base_cmd
= base_cmd
;
391 w
->base_ctl
= base_ctl
;
392 w
->base_dma
= base_dma
;
394 printf("at_wini%d: drive %d: base_cmd 0x%x, base_ctl 0x%x, base_dma 0x%x\n",
395 w_instance
, w
-wini
, w
->base_cmd
, w
->base_ctl
, w
->base_dma
);
397 w
->irq_need_ack
= ack
;
398 w
->irq_hook_id
= hook
;
399 w
->ldhpref
= ldh_init(drive
);
400 w
->max_count
= MAX_SECS
<< SECTOR_SHIFT
;
405 /*===========================================================================*
407 *===========================================================================*/
408 PRIVATE
void init_params_pci(int skip
)
410 int i
, r
, devind
, drive
, pci_compat
= 0;
411 int irq
, irq_hook
, raid
;
412 u8_t bcr
, scr
, interface
;
417 for(drive
= w_next_drive
; drive
< MAX_DRIVES
; drive
++)
418 wini
[drive
].state
= IGNORING
;
419 for(r
= pci_first_dev(&devind
, &vid
, &did
); r
!= 0;
420 r
= pci_next_dev(&devind
, &vid
, &did
)) {
424 /* Except class 01h (mass storage), subclass be 01h (ATA).
425 * Also check listed RAID controllers.
427 bcr
= pci_attr_r8(devind
, PCI_BCR
);
428 scr
= pci_attr_r8(devind
, PCI_SCR
);
429 interface
= pci_attr_r8(devind
, PCI_PIFR
);
430 t3
= ((bcr
<< 16) | (scr
<< 8) | interface
);
431 if (bcr
== PCI_BCR_MASS_STORAGE
&& scr
== PCI_MS_IDE
)
433 else if (t3
== PCI_T3_RAID
)
435 for (i
= 0; raid_table
[i
].vendor
!= 0; i
++)
437 if (raid_table
[i
].vendor
== vid
&&
438 raid_table
[i
].device
== did
)
443 if (raid_table
[i
].vendor
== 0)
446 "atapci skipping unsupported RAID controller 0x%04x / 0x%04x\n",
450 printf("found supported RAID controller\n");
454 continue; /* Unsupported device class */
456 /* Found a controller.
457 * Programming interface register tells us more.
459 irq
= pci_attr_r8(devind
, PCI_ILR
);
461 /* Any non-compat drives? */
462 if (raid
|| (interface
& (ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT1
| ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT2
))) {
463 if (w_next_drive
>= MAX_DRIVES
)
465 /* We can't accept more drives, but have to search for
466 * controllers operating in compatibility mode.
476 "atapci skipping controller (remain %d)\n",
482 if(pci_reserve_ok(devind
) != OK
) {
483 printf("at_wini%d: pci_reserve %d failed - "
484 "ignoring controller!\n",
488 if (sys_irqsetpolicy(irq
, 0, &irq_hook
) != OK
) {
489 printf("atapci: couldn't set IRQ policy %d\n", irq
);
492 if (sys_irqenable(&irq_hook
) != OK
) {
493 printf("atapci: couldn't enable IRQ line %d\n", irq
);
496 } else if(w_pci_debug
) printf("at_wini%d: dev %d: only compat drives\n", w_instance
, devind
);
498 base_dma
= pci_attr_r32(devind
, PCI_BAR_5
) & 0xfffffffc;
500 /* Primary channel not in compatability mode? */
501 if (raid
|| (interface
& ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT1
)) {
502 u32_t base_cmd
, base_ctl
;
504 base_cmd
= pci_attr_r32(devind
, PCI_BAR
) & 0xfffffffc;
505 base_ctl
= pci_attr_r32(devind
, PCI_BAR_2
) & 0xfffffffc;
506 if (base_cmd
!= REG_CMD_BASE0
&& base_cmd
!= REG_CMD_BASE1
) {
507 init_drive(&wini
[w_next_drive
],
508 base_cmd
, base_ctl
+PCI_CTL_OFF
,
509 base_dma
, irq
, 1, irq_hook
, 0);
510 init_drive(&wini
[w_next_drive
+1],
511 base_cmd
, base_ctl
+PCI_CTL_OFF
,
512 base_dma
, irq
, 1, irq_hook
, 1);
514 printf("at_wini%d: atapci %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n", w_instance
, devind
, base_cmd
, base_ctl
, irq
);
516 } else printf("at_wini%d: atapci: ignored drives on primary channel, base %x\n", w_instance
, base_cmd
);
520 /* Update base_dma for compatibility device */
521 for (i
= 0; i
<MAX_DRIVES
; i
++)
523 if (wini
[i
].base_cmd
== REG_CMD_BASE0
) {
524 wini
[i
].base_dma
= base_dma
;
526 printf("at_wini%d: drive %d: base_dma 0x%x\n",
527 w_instance
, i
, wini
[i
].base_dma
);
533 /* Secondary channel not in compatability mode? */
534 if (raid
|| (interface
& ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT2
)) {
535 u32_t base_cmd
, base_ctl
;
537 base_cmd
= pci_attr_r32(devind
, PCI_BAR_3
) & 0xfffffffc;
538 base_ctl
= pci_attr_r32(devind
, PCI_BAR_4
) & 0xfffffffc;
540 base_dma
+= PCI_DMA_2ND_OFF
;
541 if (base_cmd
!= REG_CMD_BASE0
&& base_cmd
!= REG_CMD_BASE1
) {
542 init_drive(&wini
[w_next_drive
],
543 base_cmd
, base_ctl
+PCI_CTL_OFF
, base_dma
,
544 irq
, 1, irq_hook
, 2);
545 init_drive(&wini
[w_next_drive
+1],
546 base_cmd
, base_ctl
+PCI_CTL_OFF
, base_dma
,
547 irq
, 1, irq_hook
, 3);
549 printf("at_wini%d: atapci %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n",
550 w_instance
, devind
, base_cmd
, base_ctl
, irq
);
552 } else printf("at_wini%d: atapci: ignored drives on "
553 "secondary channel, base %x\n", w_instance
, base_cmd
);
557 /* Update base_dma for compatibility device */
558 for (i
= 0; i
<MAX_DRIVES
; i
++)
560 if (wini
[i
].base_cmd
== REG_CMD_BASE1
&& base_dma
!= 0) {
561 wini
[i
].base_dma
= base_dma
+PCI_DMA_2ND_OFF
;
563 printf("at_wini%d: drive %d: base_dma 0x%x\n",
564 w_instance
, i
, wini
[i
].base_dma
);
571 if(pci_reserve_ok(devind
) != OK
) {
572 printf("at_wini%d (compat): pci_reserve %d failed!\n",
579 /*===========================================================================*
581 *===========================================================================*/
582 PRIVATE
int w_do_open(struct driver
*dp
, message
*m_ptr
)
584 /* Device open: Initialize the controller and read the partition table. */
588 if (w_prepare(m_ptr
->DEVICE
) == NIL_DEV
) return(ENXIO
);
592 /* If we've probed it before and it failed, don't probe it again. */
593 if (wn
->state
& IGNORING
) return ENXIO
;
595 /* If we haven't identified it yet, or it's gone deaf,
598 if (!(wn
->state
& IDENTIFIED
) || (wn
->state
& DEAF
)) {
599 /* Try to identify the device. */
600 if (w_identify() != OK
) {
602 printf("%s: probe failed\n", w_name());
604 if (wn
->state
& DEAF
){
610 wn
->state
= IGNORING
;
613 /* Do a test transaction unless it's a CD drive (then
614 * we can believe the controller, and a test may fail
615 * due to no CD being in the drive). If it fails, ignore
616 * the device forever.
618 if (!(wn
->state
& ATAPI
) && w_io_test() != OK
) {
619 wn
->state
|= IGNORING
;
625 if ((wn
->state
& ATAPI
) && (m_ptr
->COUNT
& W_BIT
))
629 /* Partition the drive if it's being opened for the first time,
630 * or being opened after being closed.
632 if (wn
->open_ct
== 0) {
634 if (wn
->state
& ATAPI
) {
636 if ((r
= atapi_open()) != OK
) return(r
);
640 /* Partition the disk. */
641 partition(&w_dtab
, w_drive
* DEV_PER_DRIVE
, P_PRIMARY
, wn
->state
& ATAPI
);
647 /*===========================================================================*
649 *===========================================================================*/
650 PRIVATE
struct device
*w_prepare(int device
)
652 /* Prepare for I/O on a device. */
655 if (device
< NR_MINORS
) { /* d0, d0p[0-3], d1, ... */
656 w_drive
= device
/ DEV_PER_DRIVE
; /* save drive number */
657 w_wn
= &wini
[w_drive
];
658 w_dv
= &w_wn
->part
[device
% DEV_PER_DRIVE
];
660 if ((unsigned) (device
-= MINOR_d0p0s0
) < NR_SUBDEVS
) {/*d[0-7]p[0-3]s[0-3]*/
661 w_drive
= device
/ SUB_PER_DRIVE
;
662 w_wn
= &wini
[w_drive
];
663 w_dv
= &w_wn
->subpart
[device
% SUB_PER_DRIVE
];
671 #define id_byte(n) (&tmp_buf[2 * (n)])
672 #define id_word(n) (((u16_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \
673 |((u16_t) id_byte(n)[1] << 8))
674 #define id_longword(n) (((u32_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \
675 |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[1] << 8) \
676 |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[2] << 16) \
677 |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[3] << 24))
679 /*===========================================================================*
681 *===========================================================================*/
683 check_dma(struct wini
*wn
)
685 unsigned long dma_status
= 0;
687 int id_dma
, ultra_dma
;
695 w
= id_word(ID_CAPABILITIES
);
696 id_dma
= !!(w
& ID_CAP_DMA
);
697 w
= id_byte(ID_FIELD_VALIDITY
)[0];
698 ultra_dma
= !!(w
& ID_FV_88
);
699 dma_base
= wn
->base_dma
;
702 if (sys_inb(dma_base
+ DMA_STATUS
, &dma_status
) != OK
) {
703 panic("unable to read DMA status register");
707 if (id_dma
&& dma_base
) {
708 w
= id_word(ID_MULTIWORD_DMA
);
710 (w
& (ID_MWDMA_2_SUP
|ID_MWDMA_1_SUP
|ID_MWDMA_0_SUP
))) {
712 "%s: multiword DMA modes supported:%s%s%s\n",
714 (w
& ID_MWDMA_0_SUP
) ? " 0" : "",
715 (w
& ID_MWDMA_1_SUP
) ? " 1" : "",
716 (w
& ID_MWDMA_2_SUP
) ? " 2" : "");
719 (w
& (ID_MWDMA_0_SEL
|ID_MWDMA_1_SEL
|ID_MWDMA_2_SEL
))) {
721 "%s: multiword DMA mode selected:%s%s%s\n",
723 (w
& ID_MWDMA_0_SEL
) ? " 0" : "",
724 (w
& ID_MWDMA_1_SEL
) ? " 1" : "",
725 (w
& ID_MWDMA_2_SEL
) ? " 2" : "");
727 if (w_pci_debug
&& ultra_dma
) {
728 w
= id_word(ID_ULTRA_DMA
);
729 if (w
& (ID_UDMA_0_SUP
|ID_UDMA_1_SUP
|
730 ID_UDMA_2_SUP
|ID_UDMA_3_SUP
|
731 ID_UDMA_4_SUP
|ID_UDMA_5_SUP
)) {
733 "%s: Ultra DMA modes supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
735 (w
& ID_UDMA_0_SUP
) ? " 0" : "",
736 (w
& ID_UDMA_1_SUP
) ? " 1" : "",
737 (w
& ID_UDMA_2_SUP
) ? " 2" : "",
738 (w
& ID_UDMA_3_SUP
) ? " 3" : "",
739 (w
& ID_UDMA_4_SUP
) ? " 4" : "",
740 (w
& ID_UDMA_5_SUP
) ? " 5" : "");
742 if (w
& (ID_UDMA_0_SEL
|ID_UDMA_1_SEL
|
743 ID_UDMA_2_SEL
|ID_UDMA_3_SEL
|
744 ID_UDMA_4_SEL
|ID_UDMA_5_SEL
)) {
746 "%s: Ultra DMA mode selected:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
748 (w
& ID_UDMA_0_SEL
) ? " 0" : "",
749 (w
& ID_UDMA_1_SEL
) ? " 1" : "",
750 (w
& ID_UDMA_2_SEL
) ? " 2" : "",
751 (w
& ID_UDMA_3_SEL
) ? " 3" : "",
752 (w
& ID_UDMA_4_SEL
) ? " 4" : "",
753 (w
& ID_UDMA_5_SEL
) ? " 5" : "");
757 } else if (id_dma
|| dma_base
) {
758 printf("id_dma %d, dma_base 0x%x\n", id_dma
, dma_base
);
760 printf("no DMA support\n");
763 /*===========================================================================*
765 *===========================================================================*/
766 PRIVATE
int w_identify()
768 /* Find out if a device exists, if it is an old AT disk, or a newer ATA
769 * drive, a removable media device, etc.
772 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
780 /* Try to identify the device. */
781 cmd
.ldh
= wn
->ldhpref
;
782 cmd
.command
= ATA_IDENTIFY
;
784 /* In testing mode, a drive will get ignored at the first timeout. */
787 /* Execute *_IDENTIFY with configured *_IDENTIFY timeout. */
788 prev_wakeup
= wakeup_ticks
;
789 wakeup_ticks
= w_identify_wakeup_ticks
;
790 r
= com_simple(&cmd
);
792 if (r
== OK
&& w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ
, STATUS_DRQ
) &&
793 !(wn
->w_status
& (STATUS_ERR
|STATUS_WF
))) {
795 /* Device information. */
796 if ((s
=sys_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, SELF
, tmp_buf
, SECTOR_SIZE
)) != OK
)
797 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s
);
800 if (id_word(0) & ID_GEN_NOT_ATA
)
802 printf("%s: not an ATA device?\n", w_name());
803 wakeup_ticks
= prev_wakeup
;
809 /* This is an ATA device. */
812 /* Preferred CHS translation mode. */
813 wn
->pcylinders
= id_word(1);
814 wn
->pheads
= id_word(3);
815 wn
->psectors
= id_word(6);
816 size
= (u32_t
) wn
->pcylinders
* wn
->pheads
* wn
->psectors
;
818 w
= id_word(ID_CAPABILITIES
);
819 if ((w
& ID_CAP_LBA
) && size
> 512L*1024*2) {
820 /* Drive is LBA capable and is big enough to trust it to
821 * not make a mess of it.
823 wn
->ldhpref
|= LDH_LBA
;
824 size
= id_longword(60);
827 if (size
< LBA48_CHECK_SIZE
)
829 /* No need to check for LBA48 */
831 else if (w
& ID_CSS_LBA48
) {
832 /* Drive is LBA48 capable (and LBA48 is turned on). */
833 if (id_longword(102)) {
834 /* If no. of sectors doesn't fit in 32 bits,
835 * trunacte to this. So it's LBA32 for now.
836 * This can still address devices up to 2TB
841 /* Actual number of sectors fits in 32 bits. */
842 size
= id_longword(100);
850 if (wn
->lcylinders
== 0 || wn
->lheads
== 0 || wn
->lsectors
== 0) {
851 /* No BIOS parameters? Then make some up. */
852 wn
->lcylinders
= wn
->pcylinders
;
853 wn
->lheads
= wn
->pheads
;
854 wn
->lsectors
= wn
->psectors
;
855 while (wn
->lcylinders
> 1024) {
862 if (cmd
.command
= ATAPI_IDENTIFY
,
863 com_simple(&cmd
) == OK
&& w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ
, STATUS_DRQ
) &&
864 !(wn
->w_status
& (STATUS_ERR
|STATUS_WF
))) {
865 /* An ATAPI device. */
868 /* Device information. */
869 if ((s
=sys_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, SELF
, tmp_buf
, 512)) != OK
)
870 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s
);
872 size
= 0; /* Size set later. */
876 /* Not an ATA device; no translations, no special features. Don't
877 * touch it unless the BIOS knows about it.
879 if (wn
->lcylinders
== 0) {
880 wakeup_ticks
= prev_wakeup
;
883 } /* no BIOS parameters */
884 wn
->pcylinders
= wn
->lcylinders
;
885 wn
->pheads
= wn
->lheads
;
886 wn
->psectors
= wn
->lsectors
;
887 size
= (u32_t
) wn
->pcylinders
* wn
->pheads
* wn
->psectors
;
890 /* Restore wakeup_ticks and unset testing mode. */
891 wakeup_ticks
= prev_wakeup
;
894 /* Size of the whole drive */
895 wn
->part
[0].dv_size
= mul64u(size
, SECTOR_SIZE
);
897 /* Reset/calibrate (where necessary) */
898 if (w_specify() != OK
&& w_specify() != OK
) {
902 if (wn
->irq
== NO_IRQ
) {
903 /* Everything looks OK; register IRQ so we can stop polling. */
904 wn
->irq
= w_drive
< 2 ? AT_WINI_0_IRQ
: AT_WINI_1_IRQ
;
905 wn
->irq_hook_id
= wn
->irq
; /* id to be returned if interrupt occurs */
906 if ((s
=sys_irqsetpolicy(wn
->irq
, IRQ_REENABLE
, &wn
->irq_hook_id
)) != OK
)
907 panic("couldn't set IRQ policy: %d", s
);
908 if ((s
=sys_irqenable(&wn
->irq_hook_id
)) != OK
)
909 panic("couldn't enable IRQ line: %d", s
);
911 wn
->state
|= IDENTIFIED
;
915 /*===========================================================================*
917 *===========================================================================*/
918 PRIVATE
char *w_name()
920 /* Return a name for the current device. */
921 static char name
[] = "AT0-D0";
923 name
[2] = '0' + w_instance
;
924 name
[5] = '0' + w_drive
;
928 /*===========================================================================*
930 *===========================================================================*/
931 PRIVATE
int w_io_test(void)
934 int save_timeout
, save_errors
, save_wakeup
;
938 #ifdef CD_SECTOR_SIZE
939 #define BUFSIZE CD_SECTOR_SIZE
941 #define BUFSIZE SECTOR_SIZE
943 STATICINIT(buf
, BUFSIZE
);
945 iov
.iov_addr
= (vir_bytes
) buf
;
946 iov
.iov_size
= BUFSIZE
;
949 /* Reduce timeout values for this test transaction. */
950 save_timeout
= timeout_ticks
;
951 save_errors
= max_errors
;
952 save_wakeup
= wakeup_ticks
;
954 if (!w_standard_timeouts
) {
955 timeout_ticks
= system_hz
* 4;
956 wakeup_ticks
= system_hz
* 6;
962 /* Try I/O on the actual drive (not any (sub)partition). */
963 if (w_prepare(w_drive
* DEV_PER_DRIVE
) == NIL_DEV
)
964 panic("Couldn't switch devices");
966 r
= w_transfer(SELF
, DEV_GATHER_S
, cvu64(0), &iov
, 1);
969 if (w_prepare(save_dev
) == NIL_DEV
)
970 panic("Couldn't switch back devices");
972 /* Restore parameters. */
973 timeout_ticks
= save_timeout
;
974 max_errors
= save_errors
;
975 wakeup_ticks
= save_wakeup
;
978 /* Test if everything worked. */
979 if (r
!= OK
|| iov
.iov_size
!= 0) {
983 /* Everything worked. */
988 /*===========================================================================*
990 *===========================================================================*/
991 PRIVATE
int w_specify()
993 /* Routine to initialize the drive after boot or when a reset is needed. */
995 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
998 if ((wn
->state
& DEAF
) && w_reset() != OK
) {
1002 if (!(wn
->state
& ATAPI
)) {
1003 /* Specify parameters: precompensation, number of heads and sectors. */
1004 cmd
.precomp
= wn
->precomp
;
1005 cmd
.count
= wn
->psectors
;
1006 cmd
.ldh
= w_wn
->ldhpref
| (wn
->pheads
- 1);
1007 cmd
.command
= CMD_SPECIFY
; /* Specify some parameters */
1009 /* Output command block and see if controller accepts the parameters. */
1010 if (com_simple(&cmd
) != OK
) return(ERR
);
1012 if (!(wn
->state
& SMART
)) {
1013 /* Calibrate an old disk. */
1017 cmd
.ldh
= w_wn
->ldhpref
;
1018 cmd
.command
= CMD_RECALIBRATE
;
1020 if (com_simple(&cmd
) != OK
) return(ERR
);
1023 wn
->state
|= INITIALIZED
;
1027 /*===========================================================================*
1029 *===========================================================================*/
1030 PRIVATE
int do_transfer(struct wini
*wn
, unsigned int precomp
,
1031 unsigned int count
, unsigned int sector
,
1032 unsigned int opcode
, int do_dma
)
1035 unsigned int sector_high
;
1036 unsigned secspcyl
= wn
->pheads
* wn
->psectors
;
1039 sector_high
= 0; /* For future extensions */
1042 if (sector
>= LBA48_CHECK_SIZE
|| sector_high
!= 0)
1046 else if (sector
> LBA_MAX_SIZE
|| sector_high
!= 0)
1048 /* Strange sector count for LBA device */
1053 cmd
.precomp
= precomp
;
1057 cmd
.command
= opcode
== DEV_SCATTER_S
? CMD_WRITE_DMA
:
1061 cmd
.command
= opcode
== DEV_SCATTER_S
? CMD_WRITE
: CMD_READ
;
1066 cmd
.command
= ((opcode
== DEV_SCATTER_S
) ?
1067 CMD_WRITE_DMA_EXT
: CMD_READ_DMA_EXT
);
1071 cmd
.command
= ((opcode
== DEV_SCATTER_S
) ?
1072 CMD_WRITE_EXT
: CMD_READ_EXT
);
1074 cmd
.count_prev
= (count
>> 8);
1075 cmd
.sector
= (sector
>> 0) & 0xFF;
1076 cmd
.cyl_lo
= (sector
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1077 cmd
.cyl_hi
= (sector
>> 16) & 0xFF;
1078 cmd
.sector_prev
= (sector
>> 24) & 0xFF;
1079 cmd
.cyl_lo_prev
= (sector_high
) & 0xFF;
1080 cmd
.cyl_hi_prev
= (sector_high
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1081 cmd
.ldh
= wn
->ldhpref
;
1083 return com_out_ext(&cmd
);
1084 } else if (wn
->ldhpref
& LDH_LBA
) {
1085 cmd
.sector
= (sector
>> 0) & 0xFF;
1086 cmd
.cyl_lo
= (sector
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1087 cmd
.cyl_hi
= (sector
>> 16) & 0xFF;
1088 cmd
.ldh
= wn
->ldhpref
| ((sector
>> 24) & 0xF);
1090 int cylinder
, head
, sec
;
1091 cylinder
= sector
/ secspcyl
;
1092 head
= (sector
% secspcyl
) / wn
->psectors
;
1093 sec
= sector
% wn
->psectors
;
1094 cmd
.sector
= sec
+ 1;
1095 cmd
.cyl_lo
= cylinder
& BYTE
;
1096 cmd
.cyl_hi
= (cylinder
>> 8) & BYTE
;
1097 cmd
.ldh
= wn
->ldhpref
| head
;
1100 return com_out(&cmd
);
1103 PRIVATE
void stop_dma(struct wini
*wn
)
1107 /* Stop bus master operation */
1108 r
= sys_outb(wn
->base_dma
+ DMA_COMMAND
, 0);
1109 if (r
!= 0) panic("stop_dma: sys_outb failed: %d", r
);
1112 PRIVATE
void start_dma(struct wini
*wn
, int do_write
)
1117 /* Assume disk reads. Start DMA */
1121 /* Disk reads generate PCI write cycles. */
1124 r
= sys_outb(wn
->base_dma
+ DMA_COMMAND
, v
);
1125 if (r
!= 0) panic("start_dma: sys_outb failed: %d", r
);
1128 PRIVATE
int error_dma(struct wini
*wn
)
1133 #define DMAERR(msg) \
1134 printf("at_wini%d: bad DMA: %s. Disabling DMA for drive %d.\n", \
1135 w_instance, msg, wn - wini); \
1136 printf("at_wini%d: workaround: set %s=1 in boot monitor.\n", \
1137 w_instance, NO_DMA_VAR); \
1140 r= sys_inb(wn->base_dma + DMA_STATUS, &v);
1141 if (r
!= 0) panic("w_transfer: sys_inb failed: %d", r
);
1143 if (!wn
->dma_intseen
) {
1144 /* DMA did not complete successfully */
1145 if (v
& DMA_ST_BM_ACTIVE
) {
1146 DMAERR("DMA did not complete");
1147 } else if (v
& DMA_ST_ERROR
) {
1148 DMAERR("DMA error");
1150 DMAERR("DMA buffer too small");
1152 } else if ((v
& DMA_ST_BM_ACTIVE
)) {
1153 DMAERR("DMA buffer too large");
1160 /*===========================================================================*
1162 *===========================================================================*/
1163 PRIVATE
int w_transfer(proc_nr
, opcode
, position
, iov
, nr_req
)
1164 int proc_nr
; /* process doing the request */
1165 int opcode
; /* DEV_GATHER_S or DEV_SCATTER_S */
1166 u64_t position
; /* offset on device to read or write */
1167 iovec_t
*iov
; /* pointer to read or write request vector */
1168 unsigned nr_req
; /* length of request vector */
1170 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
1171 iovec_t
*iop
, *iov_end
= iov
+ nr_req
;
1172 int n
, r
, s
, errors
, do_dma
, do_write
, do_copyout
;
1173 unsigned long block
, w_status
;
1174 u64_t dv_size
= w_dv
->dv_size
;
1176 unsigned dma_buf_offset
;
1177 size_t addr_offset
= 0;
1180 if (w_wn
->state
& ATAPI
) {
1181 return atapi_transfer(proc_nr
, opcode
, position
, iov
, nr_req
);
1185 /* Check disk address. */
1186 if (rem64u(position
, SECTOR_SIZE
) != 0) return(EINVAL
);
1190 while (nr_req
> 0) {
1191 /* How many bytes to transfer? */
1193 for (iop
= iov
; iop
< iov_end
; iop
++) nbytes
+= iop
->iov_size
;
1194 if ((nbytes
& SECTOR_MASK
) != 0) return(EINVAL
);
1196 /* Which block on disk and how close to EOF? */
1197 if (cmp64(position
, dv_size
) >= 0) return(OK
); /* At EOF */
1198 if (cmp64(add64ul(position
, nbytes
), dv_size
) > 0)
1199 nbytes
= diff64(dv_size
, position
);
1200 block
= div64u(add64(w_dv
->dv_base
, position
), SECTOR_SIZE
);
1202 do_write
= (opcode
== DEV_SCATTER_S
);
1205 if (nbytes
>= wn
->max_count
) {
1206 /* The drive can't do more then max_count at once. */
1207 nbytes
= wn
->max_count
;
1210 /* First check to see if a reinitialization is needed. */
1211 if (!(wn
->state
& INITIALIZED
) && w_specify() != OK
) return(EIO
);
1215 setup_dma(&nbytes
, proc_nr
, iov
, addr_offset
, do_write
,
1218 printf("nbytes = %d\n", nbytes
);
1222 /* Tell the controller to transfer nbytes bytes. */
1223 r
= do_transfer(wn
, wn
->precomp
, (nbytes
>> SECTOR_SHIFT
),
1224 block
, opcode
, do_dma
);
1227 start_dma(wn
, do_write
);
1229 if (opcode
== DEV_SCATTER_S
) {
1230 /* The specs call for a 400 ns wait after issuing the command.
1231 * Reading the alternate status register is the suggested
1232 * way to implement this wait.
1234 if (sys_inb((wn
->base_ctl
+REG_CTL_ALTSTAT
), &w_status
) != OK
)
1235 panic("couldn't get status");
1239 /* Wait for the interrupt, check DMA status and optionally
1243 wn
->dma_intseen
= 0;
1244 if ((r
= at_intr_wait()) != OK
)
1246 /* Don't retry if sector marked bad or too many
1249 if (r
== ERR_BAD_SECTOR
|| ++errors
== max_errors
) {
1250 w_command
= CMD_IDLE
;
1256 /* Wait for DMA_ST_INT to get set */
1257 if(!wn
->dma_intseen
) {
1258 if(w_waitfor_dma(DMA_ST_INT
, DMA_ST_INT
))
1259 wn
->dma_intseen
= 1;
1270 while (r
== OK
&& nbytes
> 0)
1278 if(proc_nr
!= SELF
) {
1279 s
= sys_safecopyto(proc_nr
, iov
->iov_addr
,
1281 (vir_bytes
)dma_buf
+dma_buf_offset
, n
, D
);
1283 panic("w_transfer: sys_vircopy failed: %d", s
);
1286 memcpy((char *) iov
->iov_addr
+ addr_offset
,
1287 dma_buf
+ dma_buf_offset
, n
);
1291 /* Book the bytes successfully transferred. */
1293 position
= add64ul(position
, n
);
1295 if ((iov
->iov_size
-= n
) == 0) {
1296 iov
++; nr_req
--; addr_offset
= 0;
1298 dma_buf_offset
+= n
;
1302 while (r
== OK
&& nbytes
> 0) {
1303 /* For each sector, wait for an interrupt and fetch the data
1304 * (read), or supply data to the controller and wait for an
1305 * interrupt (write).
1308 if (opcode
== DEV_GATHER_S
) {
1309 /* First an interrupt, then data. */
1310 if ((r
= at_intr_wait()) != OK
) {
1311 /* An error, send data to the bit bucket. */
1312 if (w_wn
->w_status
& STATUS_DRQ
) {
1313 if ((s
=sys_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+REG_DATA
,
1315 SECTOR_SIZE
)) != OK
) {
1316 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s
);
1323 /* Wait for busy to clear. */
1324 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
, 0)) { r
= ERR
; break; }
1326 /* Wait for data transfer requested. */
1327 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ
, STATUS_DRQ
)) { r
= ERR
; break; }
1329 /* Copy bytes to or from the device's buffer. */
1330 if (opcode
== DEV_GATHER_S
) {
1331 if(proc_nr
!= SELF
) {
1332 s
=sys_safe_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, proc_nr
,
1333 (void *) (iov
->iov_addr
), addr_offset
,
1336 s
=sys_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, proc_nr
,
1337 (void *) (iov
->iov_addr
+ addr_offset
),
1341 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s
);
1344 if(proc_nr
!= SELF
) {
1345 s
=sys_safe_outsw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, proc_nr
,
1346 (void *) (iov
->iov_addr
), addr_offset
,
1349 s
=sys_outsw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, proc_nr
,
1350 (void *) (iov
->iov_addr
+ addr_offset
),
1355 panic("Call to sys_outsw() failed: %d", s
);
1358 /* Data sent, wait for an interrupt. */
1359 if ((r
= at_intr_wait()) != OK
) break;
1362 /* Book the bytes successfully transferred. */
1363 nbytes
-= SECTOR_SIZE
;
1364 position
= add64u(position
, SECTOR_SIZE
);
1365 addr_offset
+= SECTOR_SIZE
;
1366 if ((iov
->iov_size
-= SECTOR_SIZE
) == 0) {
1375 /* Don't retry if sector marked bad or too many errors. */
1376 if (r
== ERR_BAD_SECTOR
|| ++errors
== max_errors
) {
1377 w_command
= CMD_IDLE
;
1383 w_command
= CMD_IDLE
;
1387 /*===========================================================================*
1389 *===========================================================================*/
1390 PRIVATE
int com_out(cmd
)
1391 struct command
*cmd
; /* Command block */
1393 /* Output the command block to the winchester controller and return status */
1395 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
1396 unsigned base_cmd
= wn
->base_cmd
;
1397 unsigned base_ctl
= wn
->base_ctl
;
1398 pvb_pair_t outbyte
[7]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
1399 int s
; /* status for sys_(v)outb() */
1401 if (w_wn
->state
& IGNORING
) return ERR
;
1403 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
, 0)) {
1404 printf("%s: controller not ready\n", w_name());
1409 if ((s
=sys_outb(base_cmd
+ REG_LDH
, cmd
->ldh
)) != OK
)
1410 panic("Couldn't write register to select drive: %d", s
);
1412 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
, 0)) {
1413 printf("%s: com_out: drive not ready\n", w_name());
1417 /* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with a
1418 * synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a notify from CLOCK is sent, so that
1419 * w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the controller was not able to
1420 * execute the command. Leftover timeouts are simply ignored by the main loop.
1422 sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks
, 0);
1424 wn
->w_status
= STATUS_ADMBSY
;
1425 w_command
= cmd
->command
;
1426 pv_set(outbyte
[0], base_ctl
+ REG_CTL
, wn
->pheads
>= 8 ? CTL_EIGHTHEADS
: 0);
1427 pv_set(outbyte
[1], base_cmd
+ REG_PRECOMP
, cmd
->precomp
);
1428 pv_set(outbyte
[2], base_cmd
+ REG_COUNT
, cmd
->count
);
1429 pv_set(outbyte
[3], base_cmd
+ REG_SECTOR
, cmd
->sector
);
1430 pv_set(outbyte
[4], base_cmd
+ REG_CYL_LO
, cmd
->cyl_lo
);
1431 pv_set(outbyte
[5], base_cmd
+ REG_CYL_HI
, cmd
->cyl_hi
);
1432 pv_set(outbyte
[6], base_cmd
+ REG_COMMAND
, cmd
->command
);
1433 if ((s
=sys_voutb(outbyte
,7)) != OK
)
1434 panic("Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb(): %d", s
);
1438 /*===========================================================================*
1440 *===========================================================================*/
1441 PRIVATE
int com_out_ext(cmd
)
1442 struct command
*cmd
; /* Command block */
1444 /* Output the command block to the winchester controller and return status */
1446 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
1447 unsigned base_cmd
= wn
->base_cmd
;
1448 unsigned base_ctl
= wn
->base_ctl
;
1449 pvb_pair_t outbyte
[11]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
1450 int s
; /* status for sys_(v)outb() */
1452 if (w_wn
->state
& IGNORING
) return ERR
;
1454 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
, 0)) {
1455 printf("%s: controller not ready\n", w_name());
1460 if ((s
=sys_outb(base_cmd
+ REG_LDH
, cmd
->ldh
)) != OK
)
1461 panic("Couldn't write register to select drive: %d", s
);
1463 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
, 0)) {
1464 printf("%s: com_out: drive not ready\n", w_name());
1468 /* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with a
1469 * synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a notify from CLOCK is sent, so that
1470 * w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the controller was not able to
1471 * execute the command. Leftover timeouts are simply ignored by the main loop.
1473 sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks
, 0);
1475 wn
->w_status
= STATUS_ADMBSY
;
1476 w_command
= cmd
->command
;
1477 pv_set(outbyte
[0], base_ctl
+ REG_CTL
, 0);
1478 pv_set(outbyte
[1], base_cmd
+ REG_COUNT
, cmd
->count_prev
);
1479 pv_set(outbyte
[2], base_cmd
+ REG_SECTOR
, cmd
->sector_prev
);
1480 pv_set(outbyte
[3], base_cmd
+ REG_CYL_LO
, cmd
->cyl_lo_prev
);
1481 pv_set(outbyte
[4], base_cmd
+ REG_CYL_HI
, cmd
->cyl_hi_prev
);
1482 pv_set(outbyte
[5], base_cmd
+ REG_COUNT
, cmd
->count
);
1483 pv_set(outbyte
[6], base_cmd
+ REG_SECTOR
, cmd
->sector
);
1484 pv_set(outbyte
[7], base_cmd
+ REG_CYL_LO
, cmd
->cyl_lo
);
1485 pv_set(outbyte
[8], base_cmd
+ REG_CYL_HI
, cmd
->cyl_hi
);
1486 pv_set(outbyte
[9], base_cmd
+ REG_COMMAND
, cmd
->command
);
1487 if ((s
=sys_voutb(outbyte
, 10)) != OK
)
1488 panic("Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb(): %d", s
);
1492 /*===========================================================================*
1494 *===========================================================================*/
1495 PRIVATE
void setup_dma(sizep
, proc_nr
, iov
, addr_offset
, do_write
,
1504 phys_bytes phys
, user_phys
;
1505 unsigned n
, offset
, size
;
1508 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
1511 /* First try direct scatter/gather to the supplied buffers */
1513 i
= 0; /* iov index */
1514 j
= 0; /* prdt index */
1516 offset
= 0; /* Offset in current iov */
1519 printf("at_wini: setup_dma: proc_nr %d\n", proc_nr
);
1525 "at_wini: setup_dma: iov[%d]: addr 0x%x, size %d offset %d, size %d\n",
1526 i
, iov
[i
].iov_addr
, iov
[i
].iov_size
, offset
, size
);
1529 n
= iov
[i
].iov_size
-offset
;
1532 if (n
== 0 || (n
& 1))
1533 panic("bad size in iov: %d", iov
[i
].iov_size
);
1534 if(proc_nr
!= SELF
) {
1535 r
= sys_umap(proc_nr
, VM_GRANT
, iov
[i
].iov_addr
, n
,
1538 panic("can't map user buffer (VM_GRANT): %d", r
);
1539 user_phys
+= offset
+ addr_offset
;
1541 r
= sys_umap(proc_nr
, VM_D
,
1542 iov
[i
].iov_addr
+offset
+addr_offset
, n
,
1545 panic("can't map user buffer (VM_D): %d", r
);
1549 /* Buffer is not aligned */
1550 printf("setup_dma: user buffer is not aligned\n");
1555 /* vector is not allowed to cross a 64K boundary */
1556 if (user_phys
/0x10000 != (user_phys
+n
-1)/0x10000)
1557 n
= ((user_phys
/0x10000)+1)*0x10000 - user_phys
;
1559 /* vector is not allowed to be bigger than 64K, but we get that
1565 /* Too many entries */
1571 prdt
[j
].prdte_base
= user_phys
;
1572 prdt
[j
].prdte_count
= n
;
1573 prdt
[j
].prdte_reserved
= 0;
1574 prdt
[j
].prdte_flags
= 0;
1578 if (offset
>= iov
[i
].iov_size
)
1590 if (j
<= 0 || j
> N_PRDTE
)
1591 panic("bad prdt index: %d", j
);
1592 prdt
[j
-1].prdte_flags
|= PRDTE_FL_EOT
;
1595 printf("dma not bad\n");
1596 for (i
= 0; i
<j
; i
++) {
1597 printf("prdt[%d]: base 0x%x, size %d, flags 0x%x\n",
1598 i
, prdt
[i
].prdte_base
, prdt
[i
].prdte_count
,
1599 prdt
[i
].prdte_flags
);
1604 /* The caller needs to perform a copy-out from the dma buffer if
1605 * this is a read request and we can't DMA directly to the user's
1608 *do_copyoutp
= (!do_write
&& bad
);
1613 printf("partially bad dma\n");
1614 /* Adjust request size */
1616 if (size
> ATA_DMA_BUF_SIZE
)
1617 *sizep
= size
= ATA_DMA_BUF_SIZE
;
1622 for (offset
= 0; offset
< size
; offset
+= n
)
1625 if (n
> iov
->iov_size
)
1628 if(proc_nr
!= SELF
) {
1629 r
= sys_safecopyfrom(proc_nr
, iov
->iov_addr
,
1630 addr_offset
, (vir_bytes
)dma_buf
+offset
,
1633 panic("setup_dma: sys_vircopy failed: %d", r
);
1636 memcpy(dma_buf
+ offset
,
1637 (char *) iov
->iov_addr
+ addr_offset
,
1645 /* Fill-in the physical region descriptor table */
1649 /* Two byte alignment is required */
1650 panic("bad buffer alignment in setup_dma: 0x%lx", phys
);
1652 for (j
= 0; j
<N_PRDTE
; i
++)
1655 panic("bad size in setup_dma: %d", size
);
1659 /* Two byte alignment is required for size */
1660 panic("bad size alignment in setup_dma: %d", size
);
1664 /* Buffer is not allowed to cross a 64K boundary */
1665 if (phys
/ 0x10000 != (phys
+n
-1) / 0x10000)
1667 n
= ((phys
/0x10000)+1)*0x10000 - phys
;
1669 prdt
[j
].prdte_base
= phys
;
1670 prdt
[j
].prdte_count
= n
;
1671 prdt
[j
].prdte_reserved
= 0;
1672 prdt
[j
].prdte_flags
= 0;
1677 prdt
[j
].prdte_flags
|= PRDTE_FL_EOT
;
1682 panic("size to large for prdt");
1685 for (i
= 0; i
<=j
; i
++)
1687 printf("prdt[%d]: base 0x%x, size %d, flags 0x%x\n",
1688 i
, prdt
[i
].prdte_base
, prdt
[i
].prdte_count
,
1689 prdt
[i
].prdte_flags
);
1694 /* Verify that the bus master is not active */
1695 r
= sys_inb(wn
->base_dma
+ DMA_STATUS
, &v
);
1696 if (r
!= 0) panic("setup_dma: sys_inb failed: %d", r
);
1697 if (v
& DMA_ST_BM_ACTIVE
)
1698 panic("Bus master IDE active");
1701 panic("prdt not aligned: %d", prdt_phys
);
1702 r
= sys_outl(wn
->base_dma
+ DMA_PRDTP
, prdt_phys
);
1703 if (r
!= 0) panic("setup_dma: sys_outl failed: %d", r
);
1705 /* Clear interrupt and error flags */
1706 r
= sys_outb(wn
->base_dma
+ DMA_STATUS
, DMA_ST_INT
| DMA_ST_ERROR
);
1707 if (r
!= 0) panic("setup_dma: sys_outb failed: %d", r
);
1712 /*===========================================================================*
1714 *===========================================================================*/
1715 PRIVATE
void w_need_reset()
1717 /* The controller needs to be reset. */
1720 for (wn
= wini
; wn
< &wini
[MAX_DRIVES
]; wn
++) {
1721 if (wn
->base_cmd
== w_wn
->base_cmd
) {
1723 wn
->state
&= ~INITIALIZED
;
1728 /*===========================================================================*
1730 *===========================================================================*/
1731 PRIVATE
int w_do_close(struct driver
*dp
, message
*m_ptr
)
1733 /* Device close: Release a device. */
1734 if (w_prepare(m_ptr
->DEVICE
) == NIL_DEV
)
1738 if (w_wn
->open_ct
== 0 && (w_wn
->state
& ATAPI
)) atapi_close();
1743 /*===========================================================================*
1745 *===========================================================================*/
1746 PRIVATE
int com_simple(cmd
)
1747 struct command
*cmd
; /* Command block */
1749 /* A simple controller command, only one interrupt and no data-out phase. */
1752 if (w_wn
->state
& IGNORING
) return ERR
;
1754 if ((r
= com_out(cmd
)) == OK
) r
= at_intr_wait();
1755 w_command
= CMD_IDLE
;
1759 /*===========================================================================*
1761 *===========================================================================*/
1762 PRIVATE
void w_timeout(void)
1764 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
1766 switch (w_command
) {
1773 /* Impossible, but not on PC's: The controller does not respond. */
1775 /* Limiting multisector I/O seems to help. */
1776 if (wn
->max_count
> 8 * SECTOR_SIZE
) {
1777 wn
->max_count
= 8 * SECTOR_SIZE
;
1779 wn
->max_count
= SECTOR_SIZE
;
1783 /* Some other command. */
1784 if (w_testing
) wn
->state
|= IGNORING
; /* Kick out this drive. */
1785 else if (!w_silent
) printf("%s: timeout on command 0x%02x\n",
1786 w_name(), w_command
);
1792 /*===========================================================================*
1794 *===========================================================================*/
1795 PRIVATE
int w_reset()
1797 /* Issue a reset to the controller. This is done after any catastrophe,
1798 * like the controller refusing to respond.
1801 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
1803 /* Don't bother if this drive is forgotten. */
1804 if (w_wn
->state
& IGNORING
) return ERR
;
1806 /* Wait for any internal drive recovery. */
1807 tickdelay(RECOVERY_TICKS
);
1809 /* Strobe reset bit */
1810 if ((s
=sys_outb(wn
->base_ctl
+ REG_CTL
, CTL_RESET
)) != OK
)
1811 panic("Couldn't strobe reset bit: %d", s
);
1812 tickdelay(DELAY_TICKS
);
1813 if ((s
=sys_outb(wn
->base_ctl
+ REG_CTL
, 0)) != OK
)
1814 panic("Couldn't strobe reset bit: %d", s
);
1815 tickdelay(DELAY_TICKS
);
1817 /* Wait for controller ready */
1818 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
, 0)) {
1819 printf("%s: reset failed, drive busy\n", w_name());
1823 /* The error register should be checked now, but some drives mess it up. */
1825 for (wn
= wini
; wn
< &wini
[MAX_DRIVES
]; wn
++) {
1826 if (wn
->base_cmd
== w_wn
->base_cmd
) {
1828 if (w_wn
->irq_need_ack
) {
1829 /* Make sure irq is actually enabled.. */
1830 sys_irqenable(&w_wn
->irq_hook_id
);
1838 /*===========================================================================*
1840 *===========================================================================*/
1841 PRIVATE
void w_intr_wait()
1843 /* Wait for a task completion interrupt. */
1846 unsigned long w_status
;
1849 if (w_wn
->irq
!= NO_IRQ
) {
1850 /* Wait for an interrupt that sets w_status to "not busy".
1851 * (w_timeout() also clears w_status.)
1853 while (w_wn
->w_status
& (STATUS_ADMBSY
|STATUS_BSY
)) {
1855 if((rr
=sef_receive(ANY
, &m
)) != OK
)
1856 panic("sef_receive(ANY) failed: %d", rr
);
1857 if (is_notify(m
.m_type
)) {
1858 switch (_ENDPOINT_P(m
.m_source
)) {
1861 w_timeout(); /* a.o. set w_status */
1865 r
= sys_inb(w_wn
->base_cmd
+
1866 REG_STATUS
, &w_status
);
1868 panic("sys_inb failed: %d", r
);
1869 w_wn
->w_status
= w_status
;
1870 ack_irqs(m
.NOTIFY_ARG
);
1874 * unhandled message. queue it and
1875 * handle it in the libdriver loop.
1882 * unhandled message. queue it and handle it in the
1889 /* Interrupt not yet allocated; use polling. */
1890 (void) w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
, 0);
1894 /*===========================================================================*
1896 *===========================================================================*/
1897 PRIVATE
int at_intr_wait()
1899 /* Wait for an interrupt, study the status bits and return error/success. */
1901 unsigned long inbval
;
1904 if ((w_wn
->w_status
& (STATUS_BSY
| STATUS_WF
| STATUS_ERR
)) == 0) {
1907 if ((s
=sys_inb(w_wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_ERROR
, &inbval
)) != OK
)
1908 panic("Couldn't read register: %d", s
);
1909 if ((w_wn
->w_status
& STATUS_ERR
) && (inbval
& ERROR_BB
)) {
1910 r
= ERR_BAD_SECTOR
; /* sector marked bad, retries won't help */
1912 r
= ERR
; /* any other error */
1915 w_wn
->w_status
|= STATUS_ADMBSY
; /* assume still busy with I/O */
1919 /*===========================================================================*
1921 *===========================================================================*/
1922 PRIVATE
int w_waitfor(mask
, value
)
1923 int mask
; /* status mask */
1924 int value
; /* required status */
1926 /* Wait until controller is in the required state. Return zero on timeout.
1927 * An alarm that set a timeout flag is used. TIMEOUT is in micros, we need
1928 * ticks. Disabling the alarm is not needed, because a static flag is used
1929 * and a leftover timeout cannot do any harm.
1931 unsigned long w_status
;
1937 if ((s
=sys_inb(w_wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_STATUS
, &w_status
)) != OK
)
1938 panic("Couldn't read register: %d", s
);
1939 w_wn
->w_status
= w_status
;
1940 if ((w_wn
->w_status
& mask
) == value
) {
1943 } while ((s
=getuptime(&t1
)) == OK
&& (t1
-t0
) < timeout_ticks
);
1944 if (OK
!= s
) printf("AT_WINI: warning, get_uptime failed: %d\n",s
);
1946 w_need_reset(); /* controller gone deaf */
1950 /*===========================================================================*
1952 *===========================================================================*/
1953 PRIVATE
int w_waitfor_dma(mask
, value
)
1954 int mask
; /* status mask */
1955 int value
; /* required status */
1957 /* Wait until controller is in the required state. Return zero on timeout.
1958 * An alarm that set a timeout flag is used. TIMEOUT is in micros, we need
1959 * ticks. Disabling the alarm is not needed, because a static flag is used
1960 * and a leftover timeout cannot do any harm.
1962 unsigned long w_status
;
1968 if ((s
=sys_inb(w_wn
->base_dma
+ DMA_STATUS
, &w_status
)) != OK
)
1969 panic("Couldn't read register: %d", s
);
1970 if ((w_status
& mask
) == value
) {
1973 } while ((s
=getuptime(&t1
)) == OK
&& (t1
-t0
) < timeout_ticks
);
1974 if (OK
!= s
) printf("AT_WINI: warning, get_uptime failed: %d\n",s
);
1979 /*===========================================================================*
1981 *===========================================================================*/
1982 PRIVATE
void w_geometry(entry
)
1983 struct partition
*entry
;
1985 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
1987 if (wn
->state
& ATAPI
) { /* Make up some numbers. */
1988 entry
->cylinders
= div64u(wn
->part
[0].dv_size
, SECTOR_SIZE
) / (64*32);
1990 entry
->sectors
= 32;
1991 } else { /* Return logical geometry. */
1992 entry
->cylinders
= wn
->lcylinders
;
1993 entry
->heads
= wn
->lheads
;
1994 entry
->sectors
= wn
->lsectors
;
1999 /*===========================================================================*
2001 *===========================================================================*/
2002 PRIVATE
int atapi_open()
2004 /* Should load and lock the device and obtain its size. For now just set the
2005 * size of the device to something big. What is really needed is a generic
2006 * SCSI layer that does all this stuff for ATAPI and SCSI devices (kjb). (XXX)
2008 w_wn
->part
[0].dv_size
= mul64u(800L*1024, 1024);
2012 /*===========================================================================*
2014 *===========================================================================*/
2015 PRIVATE
void atapi_close()
2017 /* Should unlock the device. For now do nothing. (XXX) */
2020 PRIVATE
void sense_request(void)
2023 static u8_t sense
[100], packet
[ATAPI_PACKETSIZE
];
2025 packet
[0] = SCSI_SENSE
;
2029 packet
[4] = SENSE_PACKETSIZE
;
2037 for(i
= 0; i
< SENSE_PACKETSIZE
; i
++) sense
[i
] = 0xff;
2038 r
= atapi_sendpacket(packet
, SENSE_PACKETSIZE
, 0);
2039 if (r
!= OK
) { printf("request sense command failed\n"); return; }
2040 if (atapi_intr_wait(0, 0) <= 0) { printf("WARNING: request response failed\n"); }
2042 if (sys_insw(w_wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, SELF
, (void *) sense
, SENSE_PACKETSIZE
) != OK
)
2043 printf("WARNING: sense reading failed\n");
2045 printf("sense data:");
2046 for(i
= 0; i
< SENSE_PACKETSIZE
; i
++) printf(" %02x", sense
[i
]);
2050 /*===========================================================================*
2052 *===========================================================================*/
2053 PRIVATE
int atapi_transfer(proc_nr
, opcode
, position
, iov
, nr_req
)
2054 int proc_nr
; /* process doing the request */
2055 int opcode
; /* DEV_GATHER_S or DEV_SCATTER_S */
2056 u64_t position
; /* offset on device to read or write */
2057 iovec_t
*iov
; /* pointer to read or write request vector */
2058 unsigned nr_req
; /* length of request vector */
2060 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
2061 iovec_t
*iop
, *iov_end
= iov
+ nr_req
;
2062 int r
, s
, errors
, fresh
;
2064 unsigned long block
;
2065 u64_t dv_size
= w_dv
->dv_size
;
2066 unsigned nbytes
, nblocks
, before
, chunk
;
2067 static u8_t packet
[ATAPI_PACKETSIZE
];
2068 size_t addr_offset
= 0;
2069 int dmabytes
= 0, piobytes
= 0;
2073 while (nr_req
> 0 && !fresh
) {
2074 int do_dma
= wn
->dma
&& w_atapi_dma
;
2075 /* The Minix block size is smaller than the CD block size, so we
2076 * may have to read extra before or after the good data.
2078 pos
= add64(w_dv
->dv_base
, position
);
2079 block
= div64u(pos
, CD_SECTOR_SIZE
);
2080 before
= rem64u(pos
, CD_SECTOR_SIZE
);
2085 /* How many bytes to transfer? */
2087 for (iop
= iov
; iop
< iov_end
; iop
++) {
2088 nbytes
+= iop
->iov_size
;
2089 if(iop
->iov_size
% CD_SECTOR_SIZE
)
2093 /* Data comes in as words, so we have to enforce even byte counts. */
2094 if ((before
| nbytes
) & 1) return(EINVAL
);
2096 /* Which block on disk and how close to EOF? */
2097 if (cmp64(position
, dv_size
) >= 0) return(OK
); /* At EOF */
2098 if (cmp64(add64ul(position
, nbytes
), dv_size
) > 0)
2099 nbytes
= diff64(dv_size
, position
);
2101 nblocks
= (before
+ nbytes
+ CD_SECTOR_SIZE
- 1) / CD_SECTOR_SIZE
;
2103 /* First check to see if a reinitialization is needed. */
2104 if (!(wn
->state
& INITIALIZED
) && w_specify() != OK
) return(EIO
);
2106 /* Build an ATAPI command packet. */
2107 packet
[0] = SCSI_READ10
;
2109 packet
[2] = (block
>> 24) & 0xFF;
2110 packet
[3] = (block
>> 16) & 0xFF;
2111 packet
[4] = (block
>> 8) & 0xFF;
2112 packet
[5] = (block
>> 0) & 0xFF;
2114 packet
[7] = (nblocks
>> 8) & 0xFF;
2115 packet
[8] = (nblocks
>> 0) & 0xFF;
2123 setup_dma(&nbytes
, proc_nr
, iov
, addr_offset
, 0,
2125 if(do_copyout
|| (nbytes
!= nblocks
* CD_SECTOR_SIZE
)) {
2131 /* Tell the controller to execute the packet command. */
2132 r
= atapi_sendpacket(packet
, nblocks
* CD_SECTOR_SIZE
, do_dma
);
2133 if (r
!= OK
) goto err
;
2136 wn
->dma_intseen
= 0;
2139 if(!wn
->dma_intseen
) {
2140 if(w_waitfor_dma(DMA_ST_INT
, DMA_ST_INT
)) {
2141 wn
->dma_intseen
= 1;
2145 printf("Disabling DMA (ATAPI)\n");
2149 while (nbytes
> 0) {
2152 if (chunk
> iov
->iov_size
)
2153 chunk
= iov
->iov_size
;
2154 position
= add64ul(position
, chunk
);
2156 if ((iov
->iov_size
-= chunk
) == 0) {
2165 /* Read chunks of data. */
2166 while ((r
= atapi_intr_wait(do_dma
, nblocks
* CD_SECTOR_SIZE
)) > 0) {
2170 while (before
> 0 && count
> 0) { /* Discard before. */
2172 if (chunk
> count
) chunk
= count
;
2173 if (chunk
> DMA_BUF_SIZE
) chunk
= DMA_BUF_SIZE
;
2174 if ((s
=sys_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
,
2175 SELF
, tmp_buf
, chunk
)) != OK
)
2176 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s
);
2181 while (nbytes
> 0 && count
> 0) { /* Requested data. */
2183 if (chunk
> count
) chunk
= count
;
2184 if (chunk
> iov
->iov_size
) chunk
= iov
->iov_size
;
2185 if(proc_nr
!= SELF
) {
2186 s
=sys_safe_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
,
2187 proc_nr
, (void *) iov
->iov_addr
,
2188 addr_offset
, chunk
);
2190 s
=sys_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, proc_nr
,
2191 (void *) (iov
->iov_addr
+ addr_offset
),
2195 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s
);
2196 position
= add64ul(position
, chunk
);
2199 addr_offset
+= chunk
;
2202 if ((iov
->iov_size
-= chunk
) == 0) {
2205 fresh
= 1; /* new element is optional */
2211 while (count
> 0) { /* Excess data. */
2213 if (chunk
> DMA_BUF_SIZE
) chunk
= DMA_BUF_SIZE
;
2214 if ((s
=sys_insw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
,
2215 SELF
, tmp_buf
, chunk
)) != OK
)
2216 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s
);
2222 err
: /* Don't retry if too many errors. */
2223 if (atapi_debug
) sense_request();
2224 if (++errors
== max_errors
) {
2225 w_command
= CMD_IDLE
;
2226 if (atapi_debug
) printf("giving up (%d)\n", errors
);
2229 if (atapi_debug
) printf("retry (%d)\n", errors
);
2234 if(dmabytes
) printf("dmabytes %d ", dmabytes
);
2235 if(piobytes
) printf("piobytes %d", piobytes
);
2236 if(dmabytes
|| piobytes
) printf("\n");
2239 w_command
= CMD_IDLE
;
2243 /*===========================================================================*
2244 * atapi_sendpacket *
2245 *===========================================================================*/
2246 PRIVATE
int atapi_sendpacket(packet
, cnt
, do_dma
)
2251 /* Send an Atapi Packet Command */
2252 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
2253 pvb_pair_t outbyte
[6]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
2256 if (wn
->state
& IGNORING
) return ERR
;
2258 /* Select Master/Slave drive */
2259 if ((s
=sys_outb(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DRIVE
, wn
->ldhpref
)) != OK
)
2260 panic("Couldn't select master/ slave drive: %d", s
);
2262 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
| STATUS_DRQ
, 0)) {
2263 printf("%s: atapi_sendpacket: drive not ready\n", w_name());
2267 /* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with
2268 * a synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a SYN_ALARM message is sent
2269 * from HARDWARE, so that w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the
2270 * controller was not able to execute the command. Leftover timeouts are
2271 * simply ignored by the main loop.
2273 sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks
, 0);
2276 if (cnt
> 0xFFFE) cnt
= 0xFFFE; /* Max data per interrupt. */
2279 w_command
= ATAPI_PACKETCMD
;
2280 pv_set(outbyte
[0], wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_FEAT
, do_dma
? FEAT_DMA
: 0);
2281 pv_set(outbyte
[1], wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_IRR
, 0);
2282 pv_set(outbyte
[2], wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_SAMTAG
, 0);
2283 pv_set(outbyte
[3], wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_CNT_LO
, (cnt
>> 0) & 0xFF);
2284 pv_set(outbyte
[4], wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_CNT_HI
, (cnt
>> 8) & 0xFF);
2285 pv_set(outbyte
[5], wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_COMMAND
, w_command
);
2286 if (atapi_debug
) printf("cmd: %x ", w_command
);
2287 if ((s
=sys_voutb(outbyte
,6)) != OK
)
2288 panic("Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb(): %d", s
);
2290 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY
| STATUS_DRQ
, STATUS_DRQ
)) {
2291 printf("%s: timeout (BSY|DRQ -> DRQ)\n", w_name());
2294 wn
->w_status
|= STATUS_ADMBSY
; /* Command not at all done yet. */
2296 /* Send the command packet to the device. */
2297 if ((s
=sys_outsw(wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_DATA
, SELF
, packet
, ATAPI_PACKETSIZE
)) != OK
)
2298 panic("sys_outsw() failed: %d", s
);
2304 #endif /* ENABLE_ATAPI */
2306 /*===========================================================================*
2308 *===========================================================================*/
2309 PRIVATE
int w_other(dr
, m
)
2313 int r
, timeout
, prev
;
2315 if (m
->m_type
!= DEV_IOCTL_S
)
2318 if (m
->REQUEST
== DIOCTIMEOUT
) {
2319 r
= sys_safecopyfrom(m
->IO_ENDPT
, (cp_grant_id_t
) m
->IO_GRANT
,
2320 0, (vir_bytes
)&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
), D
);
2326 /* Restore defaults. */
2327 timeout_ticks
= DEF_TIMEOUT_TICKS
;
2328 max_errors
= MAX_ERRORS
;
2329 wakeup_ticks
= WAKEUP_TICKS
;
2331 } else if (timeout
< 0) {
2334 prev
= wakeup_ticks
;
2336 if (!w_standard_timeouts
) {
2337 /* Set (lower) timeout, lower error
2338 * tolerance and set silent mode.
2340 wakeup_ticks
= timeout
;
2344 if (timeout_ticks
> timeout
)
2345 timeout_ticks
= timeout
;
2348 r
= sys_safecopyto(m
->IO_ENDPT
,
2349 (cp_grant_id_t
) m
->IO_GRANT
,
2350 0, (vir_bytes
)&prev
, sizeof(prev
), D
);
2357 } else if (m
->REQUEST
== DIOCOPENCT
) {
2359 if (w_prepare(m
->DEVICE
) == NIL_DEV
) return ENXIO
;
2360 count
= w_wn
->open_ct
;
2361 r
= sys_safecopyto(m
->IO_ENDPT
, (cp_grant_id_t
) m
->IO_GRANT
,
2362 0, (vir_bytes
)&count
, sizeof(count
), D
);
2372 /*===========================================================================*
2374 *===========================================================================*/
2375 PRIVATE
int w_hw_int(dr
, m
)
2379 /* Leftover interrupt(s) received; ack it/them. */
2380 ack_irqs(m
->NOTIFY_ARG
);
2386 /*===========================================================================*
2388 *===========================================================================*/
2389 PRIVATE
void ack_irqs(unsigned int irqs
)
2392 unsigned long w_status
;
2394 for (drive
= 0; drive
< MAX_DRIVES
; drive
++) {
2395 if (!(wini
[drive
].state
& IGNORING
) && wini
[drive
].irq_need_ack
&&
2396 ((1L << wini
[drive
].irq
) & irqs
)) {
2397 if (sys_inb((wini
[drive
].base_cmd
+ REG_STATUS
),
2400 panic("couldn't ack irq on drive: %d", drive
);
2402 wini
[drive
].w_status
= w_status
;
2403 sys_inb(wini
[drive
].base_dma
+ DMA_STATUS
, &w_status
);
2404 if(w_status
& DMA_ST_INT
) {
2405 sys_outb(wini
[drive
].base_dma
+ DMA_STATUS
, DMA_ST_INT
);
2406 wini
[drive
].dma_intseen
= 1;
2408 if (sys_irqenable(&wini
[drive
].irq_hook_id
) != OK
)
2409 printf("couldn't re-enable drive %d\n", drive
);
2415 #define STSTR(a) if (status & STATUS_ ## a) { strcat(str, #a); strcat(str, " "); }
2416 #define ERRSTR(a) if (e & ERROR_ ## a) { strcat(str, #a); strcat(str, " "); }
2417 PRIVATE
char *strstatus(int status
)
2419 static char str
[200];
2432 PRIVATE
char *strerr(int e
)
2434 static char str
[200];
2449 /*===========================================================================*
2451 *===========================================================================*/
2452 PRIVATE
int atapi_intr_wait(int do_dma
, size_t max
)
2454 /* Wait for an interrupt and study the results. Returns a number of bytes
2455 * that need to be transferred, or an error code.
2457 struct wini
*wn
= w_wn
;
2458 pvb_pair_t inbyte
[4]; /* vector for sys_vinb() */
2459 int s
; /* status for sys_vinb() */
2468 /* Request series of device I/O. */
2469 inbyte
[0].port
= wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_ERROR
;
2470 inbyte
[1].port
= wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_CNT_LO
;
2471 inbyte
[2].port
= wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_CNT_HI
;
2472 inbyte
[3].port
= wn
->base_cmd
+ REG_IRR
;
2473 if ((s
=sys_vinb(inbyte
, 4)) != OK
)
2474 panic("ATAPI failed sys_vinb(): %d", s
);
2475 e
= inbyte
[0].value
;
2476 len
= inbyte
[1].value
;
2477 len
|= inbyte
[2].value
<< 8;
2478 irr
= inbyte
[3].value
;
2480 if (wn
->w_status
& (STATUS_BSY
| STATUS_CHECK
)) {
2482 printf("atapi fail: S=%x=%s E=%02x=%s L=%04x I=%02x\n", wn
->w_status
, strstatus(wn
->w_status
), e
, strerr(e
), len
, irr
);
2487 phase
= (wn
->w_status
& STATUS_DRQ
) | (irr
& (IRR_COD
| IRR_IO
));
2490 case IRR_COD
| IRR_IO
:
2491 if (ATAPI_DEBUG
) printf("ACD: Phase Command Complete\n");
2495 if (ATAPI_DEBUG
) printf("ACD: Phase Command Aborted\n");
2498 case STATUS_DRQ
| IRR_COD
:
2499 if (ATAPI_DEBUG
) printf("ACD: Phase Command Out\n");
2503 if (ATAPI_DEBUG
) printf("ACD: Phase Data Out %d\n", len
);
2506 case STATUS_DRQ
| IRR_IO
:
2507 if (ATAPI_DEBUG
) printf("ACD: Phase Data In %d\n", len
);
2511 if (ATAPI_DEBUG
) printf("ACD: Phase Unknown\n");
2516 wn
->w_status
|= STATUS_ADMBSY
; /* Assume not done yet. */
2520 #endif /* ENABLE_ATAPI */
2525 PRIVATE
int at_voutb(int line
, pvb_pair_t
*pvb
, int n
)
2528 if ((s
=sys_voutb(pvb
,n
)) == OK
)
2530 printf("at_wini%d: sys_voutb failed: %d pvb (%d):\n", w_instance
, s
, n
);
2531 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
2532 printf("%2d: %4x -> %4x\n", i
, pvb
[i
].value
, pvb
[i
].port
);
2533 panic("sys_voutb failed");
2536 PRIVATE
int at_vinb(int line
, pvb_pair_t
*pvb
, int n
)
2539 if ((s
=sys_vinb(pvb
,n
)) == OK
)
2541 printf("at_wini%d: sys_vinb failed: %d pvb (%d):\n", w_instance
, s
, n
);
2542 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
2543 printf("%2d: %4x\n", i
, pvb
[i
].port
);
2544 panic("sys_vinb failed");
2547 PRIVATE
int at_out(int line
, u32_t port
, u32_t value
,
2548 char *typename
, int type
)
2551 s
= sys_out(port
, value
, type
);
2554 printf("at_wini%d: line %d: %s failed: %d; %x -> %x\n",
2555 w_instance
, line
, typename
, s
, value
, port
);
2556 panic("sys_out failed");
2560 PRIVATE
int at_in(int line
, u32_t port
, u32_t
*value
,
2561 char *typename
, int type
)
2564 s
= sys_in(port
, value
, type
);
2567 printf("at_wini%d: line %d: %s failed: %d; port %x\n",
2568 w_instance
, line
, typename
, s
, value
, port
);
2569 panic("sys_in failed");