| blob | 9b9b86c02a30cd37f40de9dd68c03a6a2537fe93 |
2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # $File: linux,v 1.41 2011/04/20 18:57:10 christos Exp $
4 # linux: file(1) magic for Linux files
5 #
6 # Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
7 # The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using
8 # "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions.
9 #
10 # 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386
11 # >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC)
12 # >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC)
13 # >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
14 # >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
15 #
16 0 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC)
17 >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
18 0 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC)
19 >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
20 0 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
21 >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
22 0 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
23 >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
24 #
25 0 string \007\001\000 Linux/i386 object file
26 >20 lelong >0x1020 \b, DLL library
27 # Linux-8086 stuff:
28 0 string \01\03\020\04 Linux-8086 impure executable
29 >28 long !0 not stripped
30 0 string \01\03\040\04 Linux-8086 executable
31 >28 long !0 not stripped
32 #
33 0 string \243\206\001\0 Linux-8086 object file
34 #
35 0 string \01\03\020\20 Minix-386 impure executable
36 >28 long !0 not stripped
37 0 string \01\03\040\20 Minix-386 executable
38 >28 long !0 not stripped
39 # core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov>
40 216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file
41 >220 string >\0 of '%s'
42 >200 lelong >0 (signal %d)
43 #
44 # LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
45 # this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry
46 2 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader
47 #
48 # Linux make config build file, from Ole Aamot <oka@oka.no>
49 28 string make\ config Linux make config build file
50 #
51 # PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com>
52 # Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
53 # See: http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/font-formats-1.html
54 0 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v1 data,
55 >2 byte&0x01 0 256 characters,
56 >2 byte&0x01 !0 512 characters,
57 >2 byte&0x02 0 no directory,
58 >2 byte&0x02 !0 Unicode directory,
59 >3 byte >0 8x%d
60 0 string \x72\xb5\x4a\x86\x00\x00 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v2 data,
61 >16 lelong x %d characters,
62 >12 lelong&0x01 0 no directory,
63 >12 lelong&0x01 !0 Unicode directory,
64 >24 lelong x %d
65 >28 lelong x \bx%d
67 # Linux swap file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
68 4086 string SWAP-SPACE Linux/i386 swap file
69 # From: Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>
70 # Linux swap file with swsusp1 image, from Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>
71 4076 string SWAPSPACE2S1SUSPEND Linux/i386 swap file (new style) with SWSUSP1 image
72 # From: James Hunt <james.hunt@ubuntu.com>
73 4076 string SWAPSPACE2LINHIB0001 Linux/i386 swap file (new style) (compressed hibernate)
74 # according to man page of mkswap (8) March 1999
75 # volume label and UUID Russell Coker
76 # http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
77 4086 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/i386 swap file (new style),
78 >0x400 long x version %d (4K pages),
79 >0x404 long x size %d pages,
80 >1052 string \0 no label,
81 >1052 string >\0 LABEL=%s,
82 >0x40c belong x UUID=%08x
83 >0x410 beshort x \b-%04x
84 >0x412 beshort x \b-%04x
85 >0x414 beshort x \b-%04x
86 >0x416 belong x \b-%08x
87 >0x41a beshort x \b%04x
88 # From Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
89 # swap file for PowerPC
90 65526 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/ppc swap file
91 #
92 # Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu>
93 # and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de>
94 # and Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
95 # All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29
96 # Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff)
97 514 string HdrS Linux kernel
98 >510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable
99 >>518 leshort >0x1ff
100 >>>529 byte 0 zImage,
101 >>>529 byte 1 bzImage,
102 >>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 version %s,
103 >>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS,
104 >>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS,
105 >>508 leshort >0 root_dev 0x%X,
106 >>502 leshort >0 swap_dev 0x%X,
107 >>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB,
108 >>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA
109 >>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA
110 >>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode
111 >>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d
112 # This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS".
113 0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel
114 >0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older
115 >0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times
117 # System.map files - Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
118 8 search/1 \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text
120 # LSM entries - Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
121 0 search/1 Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text
122 0 search/1 Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format)
124 # From Matt Zimmerman, enhanced for v3 by Matthew Palmer
125 0 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file
126 >4 belong <3 \b, version %d
127 >>8 string >\0 \b, backing file %s
128 >4 belong >2 \b, version %d
129 >>32 string >\0 \b, backing file %s
131 ############################################################################
132 # Linux kernel versions
134 0 string \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90 Linux
135 >497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector
136 >>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time!
137 >>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42
138 >>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86
140 >497 leshort !0 x86 kernel
141 >>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB
142 >>502 leshort >0 swap=0x%X
143 >>508 leshort >0 root=0x%X
144 >>>498 leshort 1 \b-ro
145 >>>498 leshort 0 \b-rw
146 >>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal
147 >>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended
148 >>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask
149 >>506 leshort >0 vga=%d
150 >>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45
151 >>514 belong 0x15b281cd
152 >>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0
153 >>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2
154 >>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30
155 >>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41
156 >>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45
157 >>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72
158 >>514 string HdrS
159 >>>518 leshort >0x1FF
160 >>>>529 byte 0 \b, zImage
161 >>>>529 byte 1 \b, bzImage
162 >>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 \b, version %s
164 # Linux boot sector thefts.
165 0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux
166 >0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel
167 >0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector
169 ############################################################################
170 # Linux S390 kernel image
171 # Created by: Jan Kaluza <jkaluza@redhat.com>
172 8 string \x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40 Linux S390
173 >0x00010000 search/b/4096 \x00\x0a\x00\x00\x8b\xad\xcc\xcc
174 # 64bit
175 >>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xe3\xf0\x68\x00\x00 Z10 64bit kernel
176 >>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xc3\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 64bit kernel
177 >>&0 string \xc0\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 64bit kernel
178 >>&0 string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 64bit kernel
179 # 32bit
180 >>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z10 32bit kernel
181 >>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 32bit kernel
182 >>&0 string \x80\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 32bit kernel
183 >>&0 string \x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 32bit kernel
185 ############################################################################
186 # Linux 8086 executable
187 0 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless
188 >5 string .
189 >>4 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
191 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable
192 >2 byte&0x01 !0 \b, unmapped zero page
193 >2 byte&0x20 0 \b, impure
194 >2 byte&0x20 !0
195 >>2 byte&0x10 !0 \b, A_EXEC
196 >2 byte&0x02 !0 \b, A_PAL
197 >2 byte&0x04 !0 \b, A_NSYM
198 >2 byte&0x08 !0 \b, A_STAND
199 >2 byte&0x40 !0 \b, A_PURE
200 >2 byte&0x80 !0 \b, A_TOVLY
201 >28 long !0 \b, not stripped
202 >37 string .
203 >>36 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
205 # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable
206 # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable
207 # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable
208 # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable
210 # SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources)
211 # http://syslinux.zytor.com/
212 #
213 0 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data
214 >4 leshort x \b, width %d
215 >6 leshort x \b, height %d
217 0 string OOOM User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image
218 >4 belong x version %d
220 # SE Linux policy database
221 # From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
222 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
223 >16 lelong x v%d
224 >20 lelong 1 MLS
225 >24 lelong x %d symbols
226 >28 lelong x %d ocons
228 # Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
229 # Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net>
230 #
231 # System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long
232 # but they should never be full and initialized with zeros...
233 #
234 # LVM1
235 #
236 0x0 string HM\001 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1
237 >0x12c string >\0 , System ID: %s
239 0x0 string HM\002 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2
240 >0x12c string >\0 , System ID: %s
242 # LVM2
243 #
244 # It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector
245 # of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2)
246 #
247 # 0x200 seems to be the common case
249 0x218 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
250 # read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header
251 # start in 0x200
252 >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x
253 # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31)
254 >>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s
255 >>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
256 >>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s
257 >>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s
258 >>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
259 >>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
260 >>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s
261 >>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld
263 0x018 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
264 >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x
265 # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31)
266 >>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s
267 >>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
268 >>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s
269 >>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s
270 >>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
271 >>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
272 >>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s
273 >>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld
275 0x418 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
276 >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x
277 # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31)
278 >>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s
279 >>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
280 >>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s
281 >>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s
282 >>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
283 >>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
284 >>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s
285 >>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld
287 0x618 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
288 >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x
289 # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31)
290 >>&0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s
291 >>&0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
292 >>&0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s
293 >>&0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s
294 >>&0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
295 >>&0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
296 >>&0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s
297 >>&0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld
299 # LVM snapshot
300 # from Jason Farrel
301 0 string SnAp LVM Snapshot (CopyOnWrite store)
302 >4 lelong !0 - valid,
303 >4 lelong 0 - invalid,
304 >8 lelong x version %d,
305 >12 lelong x chunk_size %d
307 # SE Linux policy database
308 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
309 >16 lelong x v%d
310 >20 lelong 1 MLS
311 >24 lelong x %d symbols
312 >28 lelong x %d ocons
314 # LUKS: Linux Unified Key Setup, On-Disk Format, http://luks.endorphin.org/spec
315 # Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
316 0 string LUKS\xba\xbe LUKS encrypted file,
317 >6 beshort x ver %d
318 >8 string x [%s,
319 >40 string x %s,
320 >72 string x %s]
321 >168 string x UUID: %s
324 # Summary: Xen saved domain file
325 # Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
326 0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain
327 >20 search/256 (name
328 >>&1 string x (name %s)
330 # Type: Xen, the virtual machine monitor
331 # From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
332 0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain
333 #>2 regex \(name\ [^)]*\) %s
334 >20 search/256 (name (name
335 >>&1 string x %s...)