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33 .\" @(#)ln.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
48 .Ar source_file ... target_dir
52 utility creates a new directory entry (linked file) which has the
53 same modes as the original file.
54 It is useful for maintaining multiple copies of a file in many places
55 at once without using up storage for the
60 There are two types of links: hard links and symbolic links.
63 to a file is one of the differences between a hard or symbolic link.
65 The options are as follows:
68 Unlink any already existing file, permitting the link to occur.
74 is a symbolic link, do not follow it.
75 This is most useful with the
77 option, to replace a symlink which may point to a directory.
81 to write a prompt to standard error if the target file exists.
82 If the response from the standard input begins with the character
86 then unlink the target file so that the link may occur.
87 Otherwise, do not attempt the link.
90 option overrides any previous
96 for compatibility with other
98 implementations, namely GNU coreutils.
100 Create a symbolic link.
104 to be verbose, showing files as they are processed.
112 A hard link to a file is indistinguishable from the original directory entry;
113 any changes to a file are effective independent of the name used to reference
115 Hard links may not normally refer to directories and may not span file systems.
117 A symbolic link contains the name of the file to
119 The referenced file is used when an
121 operation is performed on the link.
124 on a symbolic link will return the linked-to file; an
126 must be done to obtain information about the link.
129 call may be used to read the contents of a symbolic link.
130 Symbolic links may span file systems and may refer to directories.
132 Given one or two arguments,
134 creates a link to an existing file
138 is given, the link has that name;
140 may also be a directory in which to place the link;
141 otherwise it is placed in the current directory.
142 If only the directory is specified, the link will be made
143 to the last component of
146 Given more than two arguments,
150 to all the named source files.
151 The links made will have the same name as the files being linked to.
167 option is an extension to