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30 .\" @(#)hosts.5 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
37 .Nd host name data base
41 file contains information regarding the known hosts on the network.
42 It can be used in conjunction with the DNS, and the
51 For each host a single line should be present
52 with the following information:
53 .Dl address hostname [alias ...]
56 .Bl -tag -width hostname -compact -offset indent
65 Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or
66 tab characters. A hash sign
68 indicates the beginning of
69 a comment; characters up to the end of the line are
70 not interpreted by routines which search the file.
72 When using the name server
76 this file provides a backup when the name server
78 For the name server, it is suggested that only a few addresses
79 be included in this file.
80 These include address for the local interfaces that
82 needs at boot time and a few machines on the local network.
84 This file may be created from the official host
85 data base maintained at the Network Information Control
88 though local changes may be required
89 to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases
90 and/or unknown hosts. As the data base maintained at
92 is incomplete, use of the name server is recommended for
97 As network addresses, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are allowed.
98 IPv4 addresses are specified in the conventional dot
103 from the Internet address manipulation library,
105 IPv6 addresses are specified in the standard hex-and-colon notation.
106 Host names may contain any printable
107 character other than a field delimiter, newline,
108 or comment character.
110 .Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
118 .Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
119 .Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
123 .%T "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
128 file format appeared in