add opendir alias
[minix.git] / bin / ls / ls.c
blobaceaa8dea58015e455bb2791b66323ec069ad94f
1 /* $NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.69 2011/08/29 14:44:21 joerg Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Michael Fischbein.
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\
38 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 8/5/94";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.69 2011/08/29 14:44:21 joerg Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fts.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <termios.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <grp.h>
66 #include <util.h>
68 #include "ls.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
71 static void display(FTSENT *, FTSENT *);
72 static int mastercmp(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
73 static void traverse(int, char **, int);
75 static void (*printfcn)(DISPLAY *);
76 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
78 #define BY_NAME 0
79 #define BY_SIZE 1
80 #define BY_TIME 2
82 long blocksize; /* block size units */
83 int termwidth = 80; /* default terminal width */
84 int sortkey = BY_NAME;
85 int rval = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* exit value - set if error encountered */
87 /* flags */
88 int f_accesstime; /* use time of last access */
89 int f_column; /* columnated format */
90 int f_columnacross; /* columnated format, sorted across */
91 int f_flags; /* show flags associated with a file */
92 int f_grouponly; /* long listing without owner */
93 int f_humanize; /* humanize the size field */
94 int f_commas; /* separate size field with comma */
95 int f_inode; /* print inode */
96 int f_listdir; /* list actual directory, not contents */
97 int f_listdot; /* list files beginning with . */
98 int f_longform; /* long listing format */
99 int f_nonprint; /* show unprintables as ? */
100 int f_nosort; /* don't sort output */
101 int f_numericonly; /* don't convert uid/gid to name */
102 int f_octal; /* print octal escapes for nongraphic characters */
103 int f_octal_escape; /* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
104 int f_recursive; /* ls subdirectories also */
105 int f_reversesort; /* reverse whatever sort is used */
106 int f_sectime; /* print the real time for all files */
107 int f_singlecol; /* use single column output */
108 int f_size; /* list size in short listing */
109 int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */
110 int f_stream; /* stream format */
111 int f_type; /* add type character for non-regular files */
112 int f_typedir; /* add type character for directories */
113 int f_whiteout; /* show whiteout entries */
115 __dead static void
116 usage(void)
119 (void)fprintf(stderr,
120 "usage: %s [-AaBbCcdFfghikLlMmnopqRrSsTtuWwx1] [file ...]\n",
121 getprogname());
122 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
123 /* NOTREACHED */
127 ls_main(int argc, char *argv[])
129 static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = { dot, NULL };
130 struct winsize win;
131 int ch, fts_options;
132 int kflag = 0;
133 const char *p;
135 setprogname(argv[0]);
136 (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
138 /* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
139 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
140 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0 &&
141 win.ws_col > 0)
142 termwidth = win.ws_col;
143 f_column = f_nonprint = 1;
144 } else
145 f_singlecol = 1;
147 /* Root is -A automatically. */
148 if (!getuid())
149 f_listdot = 1;
151 fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
152 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFLMRSTWabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx")) != -1) {
153 switch (ch) {
155 * The -1, -C, -l, -m and -x options all override each other so
156 * shell aliasing works correctly.
158 case '1':
159 f_singlecol = 1;
160 f_column = f_columnacross = f_longform = f_stream = 0;
161 break;
162 case 'C':
163 f_column = 1;
164 f_columnacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = f_stream =
166 break;
167 case 'g':
168 if (f_grouponly != -1)
169 f_grouponly = 1;
170 f_longform = 1;
171 f_column = f_columnacross = f_singlecol = f_stream = 0;
172 break;
173 case 'l':
174 f_longform = 1;
175 f_column = f_columnacross = f_singlecol = f_stream = 0;
176 /* Never let -g take precedence over -l. */
177 f_grouponly = -1;
178 break;
179 case 'm':
180 f_stream = 1;
181 f_column = f_columnacross = f_longform = f_singlecol =
183 break;
184 case 'x':
185 f_columnacross = 1;
186 f_column = f_longform = f_singlecol = f_stream = 0;
187 break;
188 /* The -c and -u options override each other. */
189 case 'c':
190 f_statustime = 1;
191 f_accesstime = 0;
192 break;
193 case 'u':
194 f_accesstime = 1;
195 f_statustime = 0;
196 break;
197 case 'F':
198 f_type = 1;
199 break;
200 case 'L':
201 fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
202 fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
203 break;
204 case 'R':
205 f_recursive = 1;
206 break;
207 case 'a':
208 fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
209 /* FALLTHROUGH */
210 case 'A':
211 f_listdot = 1;
212 break;
213 /* The -B option turns off the -b, -q and -w options. */
214 case 'B':
215 f_nonprint = 0;
216 f_octal = 1;
217 f_octal_escape = 0;
218 break;
219 /* The -b option turns off the -B, -q and -w options. */
220 case 'b':
221 f_nonprint = 0;
222 f_octal = 0;
223 f_octal_escape = 1;
224 break;
225 /* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
226 case 'd':
227 f_listdir = 1;
228 f_recursive = 0;
229 break;
230 case 'f':
231 f_nosort = 1;
232 break;
233 case 'i':
234 f_inode = 1;
235 break;
236 case 'k':
237 blocksize = 1024;
238 kflag = 1;
239 f_humanize = 0;
240 break;
241 /* The -h option forces all sizes to be measured in bytes. */
242 case 'h':
243 f_humanize = 1;
244 kflag = 0;
245 f_commas = 0;
246 break;
247 case 'M':
248 f_humanize = 0;
249 f_commas = 1;
250 break;
251 case 'n':
252 f_numericonly = 1;
253 f_longform = 1;
254 f_column = f_columnacross = f_singlecol = f_stream = 0;
255 break;
256 case 'o':
257 f_flags = 1;
258 break;
259 case 'p':
260 f_typedir = 1;
261 break;
262 /* The -q option turns off the -B, -b and -w options. */
263 case 'q':
264 f_nonprint = 1;
265 f_octal = 0;
266 f_octal_escape = 0;
267 break;
268 case 'r':
269 f_reversesort = 1;
270 break;
271 case 'S':
272 sortkey = BY_SIZE;
273 break;
274 case 's':
275 f_size = 1;
276 break;
277 case 'T':
278 f_sectime = 1;
279 break;
280 case 't':
281 sortkey = BY_TIME;
282 break;
283 case 'W':
284 f_whiteout = 1;
285 break;
286 /* The -w option turns off the -B, -b and -q options. */
287 case 'w':
288 f_nonprint = 0;
289 f_octal = 0;
290 f_octal_escape = 0;
291 break;
292 default:
293 case '?':
294 usage();
297 argc -= optind;
298 argv += optind;
300 if (f_column || f_columnacross || f_stream) {
301 if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
302 termwidth = atoi(p);
306 * If both -g and -l options, let -l take precedence.
308 if (f_grouponly == -1)
309 f_grouponly = 0;
312 * If not -F, -i, -l, -p, -S, -s or -t options, don't require stat
313 * information.
315 if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_type && !f_typedir &&
316 sortkey == BY_NAME)
317 fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
320 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
321 * the command line.
323 if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
324 fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
327 * If -W, show whiteout entries
329 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
330 if (f_whiteout)
331 fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
332 #endif
334 /* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
335 if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
336 if (!kflag)
337 (void)getbsize(NULL, &blocksize);
338 blocksize /= 512;
341 /* Select a sort function. */
342 if (f_reversesort) {
343 switch (sortkey) {
344 case BY_NAME:
345 sortfcn = revnamecmp;
346 break;
347 case BY_SIZE:
348 sortfcn = revsizecmp;
349 break;
350 case BY_TIME:
351 if (f_accesstime)
352 sortfcn = revacccmp;
353 else if (f_statustime)
354 sortfcn = revstatcmp;
355 else /* Use modification time. */
356 sortfcn = revmodcmp;
357 break;
359 } else {
360 switch (sortkey) {
361 case BY_NAME:
362 sortfcn = namecmp;
363 break;
364 case BY_SIZE:
365 sortfcn = sizecmp;
366 break;
367 case BY_TIME:
368 if (f_accesstime)
369 sortfcn = acccmp;
370 else if (f_statustime)
371 sortfcn = statcmp;
372 else /* Use modification time. */
373 sortfcn = modcmp;
374 break;
378 /* Select a print function. */
379 if (f_singlecol)
380 printfcn = printscol;
381 else if (f_columnacross)
382 printfcn = printacol;
383 else if (f_longform)
384 printfcn = printlong;
385 else if (f_stream)
386 printfcn = printstream;
387 else
388 printfcn = printcol;
390 if (argc)
391 traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
392 else
393 traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
394 return rval;
395 /* NOTREACHED */
398 static int output; /* If anything output. */
401 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
402 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function. During the
403 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
404 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
406 static void
407 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
409 FTS *ftsp;
410 FTSENT *p, *chp;
411 int ch_options, error;
413 if ((ftsp =
414 fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
415 err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
417 display(NULL, fts_children(ftsp, 0));
418 if (f_listdir) {
419 (void)fts_close(ftsp);
420 return;
424 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
425 * the names.
427 ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
429 while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
430 switch (p->fts_info) {
431 case FTS_DC:
432 warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
433 break;
434 case FTS_DNR:
435 case FTS_ERR:
436 warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
437 rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
438 break;
439 case FTS_D:
440 if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
441 p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
442 break;
445 * If already output something, put out a newline as
446 * a separator. If multiple arguments, precede each
447 * directory with its name.
449 if (output)
450 (void)printf("\n%s:\n", p->fts_path);
451 else if (argc > 1) {
452 (void)printf("%s:\n", p->fts_path);
453 output = 1;
456 chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
457 display(p, chp);
459 if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
460 (void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
461 break;
463 error = errno;
464 (void)fts_close(ftsp);
465 errno = error;
466 if (errno)
467 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fts_read");
471 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
472 * along with any other necessary information to the print function. P
473 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
475 static void
476 display(FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list)
478 struct stat *sp;
479 DISPLAY d;
480 FTSENT *cur;
481 NAMES *np;
482 u_int64_t btotal, stotal;
483 off_t maxsize;
484 blkcnt_t maxblock;
485 ino_t maxinode;
486 int maxmajor, maxminor;
487 uint32_t maxnlink;
488 int bcfile, entries, flen, glen, ulen, maxflags, maxgroup;
489 unsigned int maxlen;
490 int maxuser, needstats;
491 const char *user, *group;
492 char buf[21]; /* 64 bits == 20 digits, +1 for NUL */
493 char nuser[12], ngroup[12];
494 char *flags = NULL;
497 * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent
498 * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an
499 * error. We ignore the error case since it will be replicated
500 * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the
501 * directory p, and will be signalled in traverse().
503 if (list == NULL)
504 return;
506 needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
507 flen = 0;
508 maxinode = maxnlink = 0;
509 bcfile = 0;
510 maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxlen = 0;
511 btotal = stotal = maxblock = maxsize = 0;
512 maxmajor = maxminor = 0;
513 for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
514 if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
515 warnx("%s: %s",
516 cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
517 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
518 rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
519 continue;
523 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
524 * apply.
526 if (p == NULL) {
527 /* Directories will be displayed later. */
528 if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
529 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
530 continue;
532 } else {
533 /* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
534 if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
535 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
536 continue;
539 if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
540 maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
541 if (needstats) {
542 sp = cur->fts_statp;
543 if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
544 maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
545 if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
546 maxinode = sp->st_ino;
547 if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
548 maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
549 if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
550 maxsize = sp->st_size;
551 if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
552 bcfile = 1;
553 if (major(sp->st_rdev) > maxmajor)
554 maxmajor = major(sp->st_rdev);
555 if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > maxminor)
556 maxminor = minor(sp->st_rdev);
559 btotal += sp->st_blocks;
560 stotal += sp->st_size;
561 if (f_longform) {
562 if (f_numericonly ||
563 (user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0)) ==
564 NULL) {
565 (void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
566 "%u", sp->st_uid);
567 user = nuser;
569 if (f_numericonly ||
570 (group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0)) ==
571 NULL) {
572 (void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
573 "%u", sp->st_gid);
574 group = ngroup;
576 if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
577 maxuser = ulen;
578 if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
579 maxgroup = glen;
580 if (f_flags) {
581 flags =
582 flags_to_string((u_long)sp->st_flags, "-");
583 if ((flen = strlen(flags)) > maxflags)
584 maxflags = flen;
585 } else
586 flen = 0;
588 if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) +
589 ulen + glen + flen + 2)) == NULL)
590 err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
592 np->user = &np->data[0];
593 (void)strcpy(np->user, user);
594 np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
595 (void)strcpy(np->group, group);
597 if (f_flags) {
598 np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
599 (void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
600 free(flags);
602 cur->fts_pointer = np;
605 ++entries;
608 if (!entries)
609 return;
611 d.list = list;
612 d.entries = entries;
613 d.maxlen = maxlen;
614 if (needstats) {
615 d.btotal = btotal;
616 d.stotal = stotal;
617 if (f_humanize) {
618 d.s_block = 4; /* min buf length for humanize_number */
619 } else {
620 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
621 (long long)howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
622 d.s_block = strlen(buf);
623 if (f_commas) /* allow for commas before every third digit */
624 d.s_block += (d.s_block - 1) / 3;
626 d.s_flags = maxflags;
627 d.s_group = maxgroup;
628 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
629 (unsigned long long)maxinode);
630 d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
631 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxnlink);
632 d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
633 if (f_humanize) {
634 d.s_size = 4; /* min buf length for humanize_number */
635 } else {
636 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
637 (long long)maxsize);
638 d.s_size = strlen(buf);
639 if (f_commas) /* allow for commas before every third digit */
640 d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
642 d.s_user = maxuser;
643 if (bcfile) {
644 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxmajor);
645 d.s_major = strlen(buf);
646 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxminor);
647 d.s_minor = strlen(buf);
648 if (d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2 > d.s_size)
649 d.s_size = d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2;
650 else if (d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2 > d.s_major)
651 d.s_major = d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2;
652 } else {
653 d.s_major = 0;
654 d.s_minor = 0;
658 printfcn(&d);
659 output = 1;
661 if (f_longform)
662 for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
663 free(cur->fts_pointer);
667 * Ordering for mastercmp:
668 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
669 * as larger than directories. Within either group, use the sort function.
670 * All other levels use the sort function. Error entries remain unsorted.
672 static int
673 mastercmp(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
675 int a_info, b_info;
677 a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
678 if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
679 return (0);
680 b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
681 if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
682 return (0);
684 if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS) {
685 if (b_info != FTS_NS)
686 return (1);
687 else if (a_info != FTS_NS)
688 return (-1);
689 else
690 return (namecmp(*a, *b));
693 if (a_info != b_info && !f_listdir &&
694 (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
695 if (a_info == FTS_D)
696 return (1);
697 else if (b_info == FTS_D)
698 return (-1);
700 return (sortfcn(*a, *b));