add opendir alias
[minix.git] / lib / libc / time / zdump.c
blob1dbbe5181a65999ff701a6fe1d1c39698f10e700
1 /* $NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.25 2012/08/09 12:38:26 christos Exp $ */
2 /*
3 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
4 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
5 */
7 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
8 #ifndef lint
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.25 2012/08/09 12:38:26 christos Exp $");
10 #endif /* !defined lint */
12 #include "version.h"
14 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
15 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
16 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
19 #include "stdio.h" /* for stdout, stderr */
20 #include "string.h" /* for strcpy */
21 #include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */
22 #include "time.h" /* for struct tm */
23 #include "stdlib.h" /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
24 #include <err.h>
25 #include "float.h" /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
26 #include "ctype.h" /* for isalpha et al. */
27 #ifndef isascii
28 #define isascii(x) 1
29 #endif /* !defined isascii */
31 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
32 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR (-500)
33 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
35 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
36 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR 2500
37 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
39 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
40 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
41 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
43 #ifndef TRUE
44 #define TRUE 1
45 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
47 #ifndef FALSE
48 #define FALSE 0
49 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
51 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
52 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
53 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
55 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
56 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
57 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
59 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
60 #define SECSPERMIN 60
61 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
63 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
64 #define MINSPERHOUR 60
65 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
67 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
68 #define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
69 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
71 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
72 #define HOURSPERDAY 24
73 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
75 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
76 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
77 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
79 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
80 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
81 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
83 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
84 #define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
85 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
87 #ifndef isleap
88 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
89 #endif /* !defined isleap */
91 #ifndef isleap_sum
93 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
95 #define isleap_sum(a, b) isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
96 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
98 #define SECSPERDAY ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
99 #define SECSPERNYEAR (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
100 #define SECSPERLYEAR (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
102 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
103 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
104 #endif
105 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
106 #include "locale.h" /* for setlocale */
107 #include "libintl.h"
108 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
110 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
111 #ifdef lint
112 #define GNUC_or_lint
113 #else /* !defined lint */
114 #ifdef __GNUC__
115 #define GNUC_or_lint
116 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
117 #endif /* !defined lint */
118 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
120 #ifndef INITIALIZE
121 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
122 #define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0)
123 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
124 #define INITIALIZE(x)
125 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
126 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
129 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
130 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
131 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
134 #ifndef _
135 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
136 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
137 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
138 #define _(msgid) msgid
139 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
140 #endif /* !defined _ */
142 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
143 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
144 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
146 extern char ** environ;
147 extern int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
148 const char * options);
149 extern char * optarg;
150 extern int optind;
152 static time_t absolute_min_time;
153 static time_t absolute_max_time;
154 static size_t longest;
155 static char * progname;
156 static int warned;
158 static const char * abbr(struct tm * tmp);
159 static void abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
160 static long delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp);
161 static void dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
162 static time_t hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t hit);
163 int main(int, char **);
164 static void setabsolutes(void);
165 static void show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
166 static const char * tformat(void);
167 static time_t yeartot(long y);
169 #ifndef TYPECHECK
170 #define my_localtime localtime
171 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
172 static struct tm *
173 my_localtime(tp)
174 time_t * tp;
176 register struct tm * tmp;
178 tmp = localtime(tp);
179 if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
180 struct tm tm;
181 register time_t t;
183 tm = *tmp;
184 t = mktime(&tm);
185 if (t - *tp >= 1 || *tp - t >= 1) {
186 (void) fflush(stdout);
187 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
188 (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
189 (void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
190 (void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
191 (void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
192 (void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
193 (void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
194 (void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
195 (void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
196 (void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
197 (void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
198 (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
199 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
202 return tmp;
204 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
206 static void
207 abbrok(abbrp, zone)
208 const char * const abbrp;
209 const char * const zone;
211 register const char * cp;
212 register const char * wp;
214 if (warned)
215 return;
216 cp = abbrp;
217 wp = NULL;
218 while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
219 ++cp;
220 if (cp - abbrp == 0)
221 wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
222 else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
223 wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
224 else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
225 wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
226 if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
227 ++cp;
228 if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
229 isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
230 if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
231 ++cp;
232 if (*cp != '\0')
233 wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
235 if (wp == NULL)
236 return;
237 (void) fflush(stdout);
238 (void) fprintf(stderr,
239 _("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
240 progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
241 warned = TRUE;
244 __dead static void
245 usage(FILE *stream, int status)
247 (void) fprintf(stream,
248 _("%s: usage is %s [ --version ] [ --help ] [ -v ] [ -c [loyear,]hiyear ] zonename ...\n\
250 Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"),
251 progname, progname);
252 exit(status);
256 main(argc, argv)
257 int argc;
258 char * argv[];
260 register int i;
261 register int c;
262 register int vflag;
263 register char * cutarg;
264 register long cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
265 register long cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
266 register time_t cutlotime;
267 register time_t cuthitime;
268 register char ** fakeenv;
269 time_t now;
270 time_t t;
271 time_t newt;
272 struct tm tm;
273 struct tm newtm;
274 register struct tm * tmp;
275 register struct tm * newtmp;
277 INITIALIZE(cutlotime);
278 INITIALIZE(cuthitime);
279 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
280 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
281 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
282 (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
283 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
284 (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
285 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
286 progname = argv[0];
287 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
288 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
289 (void) printf("%s\n", TZVERSION);
290 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
291 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
292 usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
294 vflag = 0;
295 cutarg = NULL;
296 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v')
297 if (c == 'v')
298 vflag = 1;
299 else cutarg = optarg;
300 if ((c != EOF && c != -1) ||
301 (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) {
302 usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
304 if (vflag) {
305 if (cutarg != NULL) {
306 long lo;
307 long hi;
308 char dummy;
310 if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
311 cuthiyear = hi;
312 } else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld,%ld%c",
313 &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
314 cutloyear = lo;
315 cuthiyear = hi;
316 } else {
317 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
318 progname, cutarg);
319 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
322 setabsolutes();
323 cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
324 cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
326 (void) time(&now);
327 longest = 0;
328 for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
329 if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
330 longest = strlen(argv[i]);
332 register int from;
333 register int to;
335 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
336 continue;
337 fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) *
338 sizeof *fakeenv));
339 if (fakeenv == NULL ||
340 (fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
341 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't allocated %zu bytes",
342 longest + 4);
344 to = 0;
345 (void)strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ="); /* XXX strcpy is safe */
346 for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
347 if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
348 fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
349 fakeenv[to] = NULL;
350 environ = fakeenv;
352 for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
353 static char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
355 (void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]); /* XXX strcpy is safe */
356 if (!vflag) {
357 show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
358 continue;
360 warned = FALSE;
361 t = absolute_min_time;
362 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
363 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
364 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
365 if (t < cutlotime)
366 t = cutlotime;
367 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
368 if (tmp != NULL) {
369 tm = *tmp;
370 (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
372 for ( ; ; ) {
373 if (t >= cuthitime || t >= cuthitime - SECSPERHOUR * 12)
374 break;
375 newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
376 newtmp = localtime(&newt);
377 if (newtmp != NULL)
378 newtm = *newtmp;
379 if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
380 (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
381 newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
382 strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
383 newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
384 newtmp = localtime(&newt);
385 if (newtmp != NULL) {
386 newtm = *newtmp;
387 (void) strncpy(buf,
388 abbr(&newtm),
389 (sizeof buf) - 1);
392 t = newt;
393 tm = newtm;
394 tmp = newtmp;
396 t = absolute_max_time;
397 t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
398 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
399 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
400 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
402 if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
403 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Error writing standard output"));
405 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
406 /* If exit fails to exit... */
407 return EXIT_FAILURE;
410 static time_t
411 ovfl_check(time_t t)
413 if (t < 0 && t - 1 >= 0)
414 return t;
415 else
416 return t - 1;
419 static void
420 setabsolutes(void)
422 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {
424 ** time_t is floating.
426 if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float)) {
427 absolute_min_time = (time_t) -FLT_MAX;
428 absolute_max_time = (time_t) FLT_MAX;
429 } else if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double)) {
430 absolute_min_time = (time_t) -DBL_MAX;
431 absolute_max_time = (time_t) DBL_MAX;
432 } else {
433 (void) fprintf(stderr,
434 _("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"),
435 progname);
436 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
438 } else if (0 > (time_t) -1) {
440 ** time_t is signed. Assume overflow wraps around.
442 time_t t = 0;
443 time_t t1 = 1;
445 while (t < t1) {
446 t = t1;
447 t1 = 2 * t1 + 1;
450 absolute_max_time = t;
451 t = -t;
452 absolute_min_time = ovfl_check(t);
453 } else {
455 ** time_t is unsigned.
457 absolute_min_time = 0;
458 absolute_max_time = absolute_min_time - 1;
462 static time_t
463 yeartot(y)
464 const long y;
466 register long myy;
467 register long seconds;
468 register time_t t;
470 myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
471 t = 0;
472 while (myy != y) {
473 if (myy < y) {
474 seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
475 ++myy;
476 if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds) {
477 t = absolute_max_time;
478 break;
480 t += seconds;
481 } else {
482 --myy;
483 seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
484 if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds) {
485 t = absolute_min_time;
486 break;
488 t -= seconds;
491 return t;
494 static time_t
495 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
497 time_t t;
498 long diff;
499 struct tm lotm;
500 register struct tm * lotmp;
501 struct tm tm;
502 register struct tm * tmp;
503 char loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
505 lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
506 if (lotmp != NULL) {
507 lotm = *lotmp;
508 (void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
510 for ( ; ; ) {
511 diff = (long) (hit - lot);
512 if (diff < 2)
513 break;
514 t = lot;
515 t += diff / 2;
516 if (t <= lot)
517 ++t;
518 else if (t >= hit)
519 --t;
520 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
521 if (tmp != NULL)
522 tm = *tmp;
523 if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
524 (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
525 tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
526 strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
527 lot = t;
528 lotm = tm;
529 lotmp = tmp;
530 } else hit = t;
532 show(name, lot, TRUE);
533 show(name, hit, TRUE);
534 return hit;
538 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
541 static long
542 delta(newp, oldp)
543 struct tm * newp;
544 struct tm * oldp;
546 register long result;
547 register int tmy;
549 if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
550 return -delta(oldp, newp);
551 result = 0;
552 for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
553 result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
554 result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
555 result *= HOURSPERDAY;
556 result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
557 result *= MINSPERHOUR;
558 result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
559 result *= SECSPERMIN;
560 result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
561 return result;
564 static void
565 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
567 register struct tm * tmp;
569 (void) printf("%-*s ", (int) longest, zone);
570 if (v) {
571 tmp = gmtime(&t);
572 if (tmp == NULL) {
573 (void) printf(tformat(), t);
574 } else {
575 dumptime(tmp);
576 (void) printf(" UTC");
578 (void) printf(" = ");
580 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
581 dumptime(tmp);
582 if (tmp != NULL) {
583 if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
584 (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
585 if (v) {
586 (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
587 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
588 (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
589 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
592 (void) printf("\n");
593 if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
594 abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
597 static const char *
598 abbr(tmp)
599 struct tm * tmp;
601 register const char * result;
602 static const char nada;
604 if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
605 return &nada;
606 result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
607 return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
611 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
612 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
615 static const char *
616 tformat(void)
618 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) { /* floating */
619 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double))
620 return "%Lg";
621 return "%g";
623 if (0 > (time_t) -1) { /* signed */
624 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
625 return "%lld";
626 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
627 return "%ld";
628 return "%d";
630 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
631 return "%llu";
632 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
633 return "%lu";
634 return "%u";
637 static void
638 dumptime(timeptr)
639 register const struct tm * timeptr;
641 static const char wday_name[][3] = {
642 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
644 static const char mon_name[][3] = {
645 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
646 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
648 register const char * wn;
649 register const char * mn;
650 register int lead;
651 register int trail;
653 if (timeptr == NULL) {
654 (void) printf("NULL");
655 return;
658 ** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
659 ** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
660 ** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
662 if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
663 (int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
664 wn = "???";
665 else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
666 if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
667 (int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
668 mn = "???";
669 else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
670 (void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
671 wn, mn,
672 timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
673 timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
674 #define DIVISOR 10
675 trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
676 lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
677 trail / DIVISOR;
678 trail %= DIVISOR;
679 if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
680 trail += DIVISOR;
681 --lead;
682 } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
683 trail -= DIVISOR;
684 ++lead;
686 if (lead == 0)
687 (void) printf("%d", trail);
688 else (void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));