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30 .\" @(#)mlock.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
38 .Nd lock (unlock) physical pages in memory
44 .Fn mlock "void *addr" "size_t len"
46 .Fn munlock "void *addr" "size_t len"
51 locks into memory the physical pages associated with the virtual address
59 call unlocks pages previously locked by one or more
64 parameter should be aligned to a multiple of the page size.
67 parameter is not a multiple of the page size, it will be rounded up
69 The entire range must be allocated.
73 call, the indicated pages will cause neither a non-resident page
74 nor address-translation fault until they are unlocked.
75 They may still cause protection-violation faults or TLB-miss faults on
76 architectures with software-managed TLBs.
77 The physical pages remain in memory until all locked mappings for the pages
79 Multiple processes may have the same physical pages locked via their own
80 virtual address mappings.
81 A single process may likewise have pages multiply-locked via different virtual
82 mappings of the same pages or via nested
84 calls on the same address range.
85 Unlocking is performed explicitly by
87 or implicitly by a call to
89 which deallocates the unmapped address range.
90 Locked mappings are not inherited by the child process after a
93 Since physical memory is a potentially scarce resource, processes are
94 limited in how much they can lock down.
98 a system-wide ``wired pages'' limit and
103 A return value of 0 indicates that the call
104 succeeded and all pages in the range have either been locked or unlocked.
105 A return value of \-1 indicates an error occurred and the locked
106 status of all pages in the range remains unchanged.
107 In this case, the global location
109 is set to indicate the error.
115 The address given is not page aligned or the length is negative.
117 Locking the indicated range would exceed either the system or per-process
118 limit for locked memory.
120 Some portion of the indicated address range is not allocated.
121 There was an error faulting/mapping a page.
124 was called by non-root on an architecture where locked page accounting
132 The address given is not page aligned or the length is negative.
134 Some portion of the indicated address range is not allocated.
135 Some portion of the indicated address range is not locked.
156 functions first appeared in
159 The per-process resource limit is a limit on the amount of virtual
160 memory locked, while the system-wide limit is for the number of locked
162 Hence a process with two distinct locked mappings of the same physical page
163 counts as 2 pages against the per-process limit and as only a single page