lib/libexec/exec_elf.c

   1 #define _SYSTEM 1
   2
   3 #include <minix/type.h>
   4 #include <minix/const.h>
   5 #include <minix/com.h>
   6 #include <minix/syslib.h>
   7 #include <sys/param.h>
   8 #include <sys/mman.h>
   9 #include <assert.h>
  10 #include <unistd.h>
  11 #include <errno.h>
  12 #include <libexec.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <machine/elf.h>
  15 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
  16 #include <machine/memory.h>
  17 #include <minix/syslib.h>
  18
  19 /* For verbose logging */
  20 #define ELF_DEBUG 0
  21
  22 /* Support only 32-bit ELF objects */
  23 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
  24
  25 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
  26
  27 static int check_header(Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
  28
  29 static int elf_sane(Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
  30 {
  31   if (check_header(hdr) != OK) {
  32      return 0;
  33   }
  34
  35   if((hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) && (hdr->e_type != ET_DYN)) {
  36      return 0;
  37   }
  38
  39   if ((hdr->e_phoff > SECTOR_SIZE) ||
  40       (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > SECTOR_SIZE) {
  41 #if ELF_DEBUG
  42         printf("peculiar phoff\n");
  43 #endif
  44      return 0;
  45   }
  46
  47   return 1;
  48 }
  49
  50 static int elf_ph_sane(Elf_Phdr *phdr)
  51 {
  52   if (rounddown((uintptr_t)phdr, sizeof(Elf_Addr)) != (uintptr_t)phdr) {
  53      return 0;
  54   }
  55   return 1;
  56 }
  57
  58 static int elf_unpack(char *exec_hdr,
  59         int hdr_len, Elf_Ehdr **hdr, Elf_Phdr **phdr)
  60 {
  61   *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) exec_hdr;
  62   if(!elf_sane(*hdr)) {
  63         printf("elf_unpack: elf_sane failed\n");
  64         return ENOEXEC;
  65   }
  66   *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(exec_hdr + (*hdr)->e_phoff);
  67   if(!elf_ph_sane(*phdr)) {
  68         printf("elf_unpack: elf_ph_sane failed\n");
  69         return ENOEXEC;
  70   }
  71 #if 0
  72   if((int)((*phdr) + (*hdr)->e_phnum) >= hdr_len) return ENOEXEC;
  73 #endif
  74   return OK;
  75 }
  76
  77 #define IS_ELF(ehdr)    ((ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && \
  78                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 && \
  79                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && \
  80                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)
  81
  82 static int check_header(Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
  83 {
  84   if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
  85       hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
  86       hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
  87       hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
  88       hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
  89       return ENOEXEC;
  90
  91   return OK;
  92 }
  93
  94 /* Return >0 if there is an ELF interpreter (i.e. it is a dynamically linked
  95  * executable) and we could extract it successfully.
  96  * Return 0 if there isn't one.
  97  * Return <0 on error.
  98  */
  99 int elf_has_interpreter(char *exec_hdr,         /* executable header */
 100                 int hdr_len, char *interp, int maxsz)
 101 {
 102   Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
 103   Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
 104   int e, i;
 105
 106   if((e=elf_unpack(exec_hdr, hdr_len, &hdr, &phdr)) != OK) return e;
 107
 108   for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 109       switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
 110       case PT_INTERP:
 111           if(!interp) return 1;
 112           if(phdr[i].p_filesz >= maxsz)
 113                 return -1;
 114           if(phdr[i].p_offset + phdr[i].p_filesz >= hdr_len)
 115                 return -1;
 116           memcpy(interp, exec_hdr + phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
 117           interp[phdr[i].p_filesz] = '\0';
 118           return 1;
 119       default:
 120           continue;
 121       }
 122   }
 123   return 0;
 124 }
 125
 126 int libexec_load_elf(struct exec_info *execi)
 127 {
 128         Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
 129         Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
 130         int e, i = 0;
 131         int first = 1;
 132         vir_bytes startv, stacklow;
 133
 134         assert(execi != NULL);
 135         assert(execi->hdr != NULL);
 136
 137         if((e=elf_unpack(execi->hdr, execi->hdr_len, &hdr, &phdr)) != OK) {
 138                 printf("libexec_load_elf: elf_unpack failed\n");
 139                 return e;
 140          }
 141
 142         /* this function can load the dynamic linker, but that
 143          * shouldn't require an interpreter itself.
 144          */
 145         i = elf_has_interpreter(execi->hdr, execi->hdr_len, NULL, 0);
 146         if(i > 0) {
 147               return ENOEXEC;
 148         }
 149
 150         execi->stack_size = roundup(execi->stack_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 151         execi->stack_high = rounddown(execi->stack_high, PAGE_SIZE);
 152         stacklow = execi->stack_high - execi->stack_size;
 153
 154         assert(execi->copymem);
 155         assert(execi->clearmem);
 156         assert(execi->allocmem_prealloc);
 157         assert(execi->allocmem_ondemand);
 158
 159         if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 160
 161         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 162                 vir_bytes seg_membytes, page_offset, p_vaddr, vaddr;
 163                 vir_bytes chunk, vfileend, vmemend;
 164                 Elf_Phdr *ph = &phdr[i];
 165                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD || ph->p_memsz == 0) continue;
 166                 vaddr = p_vaddr = ph->p_vaddr + execi->load_offset;
 167                 seg_membytes = ph->p_memsz;
 168                 page_offset = vaddr % PAGE_SIZE;
 169                 vaddr -= page_offset;
 170                 seg_membytes += page_offset;
 171                 seg_membytes = roundup(seg_membytes, PAGE_SIZE);
 172                 if(first || startv > vaddr) startv = vaddr;
 173                 first = 0;
 174
 175                 /* make us some memory */
 176                 if(execi->allocmem_prealloc(execi, vaddr, seg_membytes) != OK) {
 177                         if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 178                         return ENOMEM;
 179                 }
 180
 181 #if ELF_DEBUG
 182                 printf("mmapped 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vaddr, vaddr+seg_membytes);
 183 #endif
 184
 185                 /* Copy executable section into it */
 186                 if(execi->copymem(execi, ph->p_offset, p_vaddr, ph->p_filesz) != OK) {
 187                         if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 188                         return ENOMEM;
 189                 }
 190
 191 #if ELF_DEBUG
 192                 printf("copied 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", p_vaddr, p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz);
 193 #endif
 194
 195                 /* Clear remaining bits */
 196                 vfileend  = p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz;
 197                 vmemend = vaddr + seg_membytes;
 198                 if((chunk = p_vaddr - vaddr) > 0) {
 199 #if ELF_DEBUG
 200                         printf("start clearing 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vaddr, vaddr+chunk);
 201 #endif
 202                         execi->clearmem(execi, vaddr, chunk);
 203                 }
 204                 if((chunk = vmemend - vfileend) > 0) {
 205 #if ELF_DEBUG
 206                         printf("end clearing 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vfileend, vaddr+chunk);
 207 #endif
 208                         execi->clearmem(execi, vfileend, chunk);
 209                 }
 210         }
 211
 212         /* Make it a stack */
 213         if(execi->allocmem_ondemand(execi, stacklow, execi->stack_size) != OK) {
 214                 if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 215                 return ENOMEM;
 216         }
 217
 218 #if ELF_DEBUG
 219         printf("stack mmapped 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", stacklow, stacklow+execi->stack_size);
 220 #endif
 221
 222         /* record entry point and lowest load vaddr for caller */
 223         execi->pc = hdr->e_entry + execi->load_offset;
 224         execi->load_base = startv;
 225
 226         return OK;
 227 }
 228