1 /* $NetBSD: ffs.S,v 1.1 2005/12/20 19:28:49 christos Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Christopher Gilbert
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
15 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
16 * prior written permission.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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31 #include <machine/asm.h>
33 RCSID("$NetBSD: ffs.S,v 1.1 2005/12/20 19:28:49 christos Exp $")
36 * ffs - find first set bit, this algorithm isolates the first set
37 * bit, then multiplies the number by 0x0450fbaf which leaves the top
38 * 6 bits as an index into the table. This algorithm should be a win
39 * over the checking each bit in turn as per the C compiled version.
41 * On ARMv5 we use CLZ (count leading Zero's) and then subtract the result
44 * This is the ffs algorithm devised by d.seal and posted to comp.sys.arm on
50 /* (X & -X) gives LSB or zero. */
57 /* Standard trick to isolate bottom bit in r0 or 0 if r0 = 0 on entry */
61 * now r0 has at most one set bit, call this X
62 * if X = 0, all further instructions are skipped
64 adrne r2, .L_ffs_table
65 orrne r0, r0, r0, lsl #4 /* r0 = X * 0x11 */
66 orrne r0, r0, r0, lsl #6 /* r0 = X * 0x451 */
67 rsbne r0, r0, r0, lsl #16 /* r0 = X * 0x0450fbaf */
69 /* now lookup in table indexed on top 6 bits of r0 */
70 ldrneb r0, [ r2, r0, lsr #26 ]
74 .type .L_ffs_table, _ASM_TYPE_OBJECT;
77 .byte 0, 1, 2, 13, 3, 7, 0, 14 /* 0- 7 */
78 .byte 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 /* 8-15 */
79 .byte 11, 5, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 26 /* 16-23 */
80 .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 22, 28, 16 /* 24-31 */
81 .byte 32, 12, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* 32-39 */
82 .byte 10, 0, 0, 25, 0, 0, 21, 27 /* 40-47 */
83 .byte 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 0, 20 /* 48-55 */
84 .byte 30, 0, 23, 19, 29, 18, 17, 0 /* 56-63 */