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30 .\" @(#)brk.2 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
38 .Nd change data segment size
46 .Fn sbrk "intptr_t incr"
49 The brk and sbrk functions are legacy interfaces from before the
50 advent of modern virtual memory management.
57 functions are used to change the amount of memory allocated in a
58 process's data segment.
59 They do this by moving the location of the
61 The break is the first address after the end of the process's
62 uninitialized data segment (also known as the
65 While the actual process data segment size maintained by the kernel will only
66 grow or shrink in page sizes, these functions allow setting the break
67 to unaligned values (i.e. it may point to any address inside the last
68 page of the data segment).
72 function sets the break to
77 function raises the break by at least
79 bytes, thus allocating at least
81 bytes of new memory in the data segment.
85 the break is lowered by
90 returns the prior address of the break.
91 The current value of the program break may be determined by calling
98 system call may be used to determine
99 the maximum permissible size of the
102 it will not be possible to set the break
106 value returned from a call to
109 .Dq etext + rlim.rlim_max .
112 for the definition of
116 returns 0 if successful;
119 set to indicate why the allocation failed.
123 function returns the prior break value if successful;
124 otherwise ((void *)\-1) is returned and
126 is set to indicate why the allocation failed.
131 will fail and no additional memory will be allocated if
132 one of the following are true:
139 The maximum possible size of a data segment (compiled into the
140 system) was exceeded.
142 Insufficient space existed in the swap area
143 to support the expansion.
156 function call appeared in
167 and similar functions may result in non-portable program
171 Setting the break may fail due to a temporary lack of swap space.
172 It is not possible to distinguish this from a failure caused by
173 exceeding the maximum size of the data segment without consulting