3 Al Woodhull <awoodhull@hampshire.edu> 2003-07-05
5 Running a web server is fun, but it's also not without risks. If, like
6 many Minix users, you are a guest on someone else's network, you need
7 to be very careful to operate your server in ways that will not put
8 your system at risk or interfere with others on the net. Here are some
11 - Be sure to touch /usr/adm/httpd.log (or whatever you specify as the log
12 file in httpd.conf) before you start your web server for the first time
13 -- nothing will be logged if the log file does not exist. Then look at
14 your log file frequently and be alert for any unusual activity.
16 - You may also want to be sure that tcpd is configured to operate in
17 PARANOID mode. That will enable logging of connection attempts and
18 allow you to use the serv.access (5) file to limit the kinds of
19 connections that your system allows.
21 - If you enable proxy webserving, be very careful, it can be used by
22 people you don't know to visit sites that don't welcome visitors whose
23 identity is hidden. This may cause your network host and ultimately you
26 - The Minix httpd can also support CGI applications. These are also
27 dangerous -- a CGI application allows someone else to execute a program
28 on your computer. Make sure anything you allow this way cannot be
29 abused. Many security violations are due to effects of input that was not
30 expected by the original author of a program.
32 - It's an understatement to say that Minix is not a well-known
33 operating system. There are not many Minix systems operating as
34 servers on the internet. A consequence of this is that there few, if
35 any, people engaged in finding ways to attack weaknesses in Minix. But
36 the idea of "security through obscurity" is deprecated by serious
37 computer security experts. Any operating system or program of any
38 degree of complexity is likely to have bugs or features that can be
39 exploited in ways the original programmers did not foresee. You can't
40 count on the "good guys" being the first ones to discover a risk.
41 There are two things you should be sure to do if you are running a
42 network server of any kind:
44 (1) be alert for new versions of the program that may fix bugs
45 discovered by other users, and
47 (2) be sure to report to the program author or maintainer anything you
48 observe that looks like a bug or a way the program can be misused.