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33 .\" @(#)date.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
40 .Nd display or set date and time
58 displays the current date and time when invoked without arguments.
59 Providing arguments will format the date and time in a user-defined
61 Only the superuser may set the date.
63 The options are as follows:
68 to change the local system time slowly,
69 maintaining it as a monotonically increasing function.
74 Parse the provided human-described date and time and display the result without
75 actually changing the system clock.
80 Parse the provided canonical representation of date and time (described below)
81 and display the result without actually changing the system clock.
85 is used to synchronize the clocks on groups of machines.
90 will set the time on all of the machines in the local group.
95 from setting the time for other than the current machine.
97 Print out the date and time that is
101 Display or set the date in
106 An operand with a leading plus
108 sign signals a user-defined format
109 string which specifies the format in which to display the date and time.
110 The format string may contain any of the conversion specifications described
113 manual page, as well as any arbitrary text.
114 A \*[Lt]newline\*[Gt] character is always output after the characters
115 specified by the format string.
116 The format string for the default display is:
117 .Bd -literal -offset indent
118 %a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y
121 If an operand does not have a leading plus sign, it is interpreted as
122 a value for setting the system's notion of the current date and time.
123 The canonical representation for setting the date and time is:
125 .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
127 The first two digits of the year (the century).
129 The second two digits of the year.
136 between 69 and 99 results in a
143 The month of the year, from 01 to 12.
145 The day of the month, from 01 to 31.
147 The hour of the day, from 00 to 23.
149 The minute of the hour, from 00 to 59.
151 The second of the minute, from 00 to 61.
154 Everything but the minutes is optional.
156 Time changes for Daylight Saving and Standard time and leap seconds
157 and years are handled automatically.
159 The following environment variables affect the execution of
163 The timezone to use when displaying dates.
166 for more information.
169 .Bl -tag -width /var/log/messages -compact
170 .It Pa /etc/localtime
171 Symlink pointing to system's default timezone information file in
172 .Pa /usr/share/zoneinfo
175 A record of date resets and time changes.
176 .It Pa /var/log/messages
177 A record of the user setting the time.
181 .Bd -literal -offset indent
182 date '+DATE: %m/%d/%y%nTIME: %H:%M:%S'
186 .Bd -literal -offset indent
192 .Bd -literal -offset indent
197 .Dq Li "June 13, 1985, 4:27 PM" .
200 .Bd -literal -offset indent
206 without modifying the date.
208 Exit status is 0 on success, 1 if unable to set the date, and 2
209 if able to set the local date, but unable to set it globally.
213 synchronizes the time on many hosts, the setting of a new time value may
214 require more than a few seconds.
218 .Ql Network time being set .
220 .Ql Communication error with timed
221 occurs when the communication
236 .%T "TSP: The Time Synchronization Protocol for UNIX 4.3BSD"
243 utility is expected to be compatible with