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137 .IX Title "BN_set_bit 3"
138 .TH BN_set_bit 3 "2015-06-12" "1.0.1n" "OpenSSL"
139 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
140 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
144 BN_set_bit, BN_clear_bit, BN_is_bit_set, BN_mask_bits, BN_lshift,
145 BN_lshift1, BN_rshift, BN_rshift1 \- bit operations on BIGNUMs
149 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
151 \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
153 \& int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
154 \& int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
156 \& int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
158 \& int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n);
160 \& int BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
161 \& int BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
163 \& int BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, int n);
164 \& int BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
167 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
168 \&\fIBN_set_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 1 (\f(CW\*(C`a|=(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). The
169 number is expanded if necessary.
171 \&\fIBN_clear_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 0 (\f(CW\*(C`a&=~(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). An
172 error occurs if \fBa\fR is shorter than \fBn\fR bits.
174 \&\fIBN_is_bit_set()\fR tests if bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR is set.
176 \&\fIBN_mask_bits()\fR truncates \fBa\fR to an \fBn\fR bit number
177 (\f(CW\*(C`a&=~((~0)>>n)\*(C'\fR). An error occurs if \fBa\fR already is
178 shorter than \fBn\fR bits.
180 \&\fIBN_lshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR left by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
181 \&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a*2^n\*(C'\fR). Note that \fBn\fR must be non-negative. \fIBN_lshift1()\fR shifts
182 \&\fBa\fR left by one and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=2*a\*(C'\fR).
184 \&\fIBN_rshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR right by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
185 \&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2^n\*(C'\fR). Note that \fBn\fR must be non-negative. \fIBN_rshift1()\fR shifts
186 \&\fBa\fR right by one and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2\*(C'\fR).
188 For the shift functions, \fBr\fR and \fBa\fR may be the same variable.
190 .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
191 \&\fIBN_is_bit_set()\fR returns 1 if the bit is set, 0 otherwise.
193 All other functions return 1 for success, 0 on error. The error codes
194 can be obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
196 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
197 \&\fIopenssl_bn\fR\|(3), \fIBN_num_bytes\fR\|(3), \fIBN_add\fR\|(3)
200 \&\fIBN_set_bit()\fR, \fIBN_clear_bit()\fR, \fIBN_is_bit_set()\fR, \fIBN_mask_bits()\fR,
201 \&\fIBN_lshift()\fR, \fIBN_lshift1()\fR, \fIBN_rshift()\fR, and \fIBN_rshift1()\fR are available
202 in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.