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137 .IX Title "EVP_VerifyInit 3"
138 .TH EVP_VerifyInit 3 "2009-07-19" "1.0.1n" "OpenSSL"
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144 EVP_VerifyInit, EVP_VerifyUpdate, EVP_VerifyFinal \- EVP signature verification functions
148 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
150 \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
152 \& int EVP_VerifyInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *impl);
153 \& int EVP_VerifyUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
154 \& int EVP_VerifyFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen,EVP_PKEY *pkey);
156 \& int EVP_VerifyInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
159 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
160 The \s-1EVP\s0 signature verification routines are a high level interface to digital
163 \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit_ex()\fR sets up verification context \fBctx\fR to use digest
164 \&\fBtype\fR from \s-1ENGINE \s0\fBimpl\fR. \fBctx\fR must be initialized by calling
165 \&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_init()\fR before calling this function.
167 \&\fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR hashes \fBcnt\fR bytes of data at \fBd\fR into the
168 verification context \fBctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
169 same \fBctx\fR to include additional data.
171 \&\fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR verifies the data in \fBctx\fR using the public key \fBpkey\fR
172 and against the \fBsiglen\fR bytes at \fBsigbuf\fR.
174 \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR initializes verification context \fBctx\fR to use the default
175 implementation of digest \fBtype\fR.
177 .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
178 \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit_ex()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for
181 \&\fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR returns 1 for a correct signature, 0 for failure and \-1 if some
182 other error occurred.
184 The error codes can be obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
187 The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
188 preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
189 transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
191 Due to the link between message digests and public key algorithms the correct
192 digest algorithm must be used with the correct public key type. A list of
193 algorithms and associated public key algorithms appears in
194 \&\fIEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3).
196 The call to \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR internally finalizes a copy of the digest context.
197 This means that calls to \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR can be called
198 later to digest and verify additional data.
200 Since only a copy of the digest context is ever finalized the context must
201 be cleaned up after use by calling \fIEVP_MD_CTX_cleanup()\fR or a memory leak
205 Older versions of this documentation wrongly stated that calls to
206 \&\fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR could not be made after calling \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR.
208 Since the public key is passed in the call to \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR any error
209 relating to the private key (for example an unsuitable key and digest
210 combination) will not be indicated until after potentially large amounts of
211 data have been passed through \fIEVP_SignUpdate()\fR.
213 It is not possible to change the signing parameters using these function.
215 The previous two bugs are fixed in the newer EVP_VerifyDigest*() function.
217 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
218 \&\fIopenssl_evp\fR\|(3),
219 \&\fIEVP_SignInit\fR\|(3),
220 \&\fIEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3), \fIopenssl_err\fR\|(3),
221 \&\fIopenssl_evp\fR\|(3), \fIopenssl_hmac\fR\|(3), \fImd2\fR\|(3),
222 \&\fIopenssl_md5\fR\|(3), \fIopenssl_mdc2\fR\|(3), \fIopenssl_ripemd\fR\|(3),
223 \&\fIopenssl_sha\fR\|(3), \fIopenssl_dgst\fR\|(1)
226 \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR, \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR are
227 available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
229 \&\fIEVP_VerifyInit_ex()\fR was added in OpenSSL 0.9.7