3 # $NetBSD: network,v 1.69 2014/10/14 20:49:47 christos Exp $
7 # REQUIRE: ipfilter ipsec mountcritlocal root tty sysctl
10 $_rc_subr_loaded .
/etc
/rc.subr
13 start_cmd
="network_start"
14 stop_cmd
="network_stop"
24 if [ "$int" = "$i" ]; then
33 /sbin
/ifconfig lo0 inet6
>/dev
/null
2>&1
38 # set hostname, turn on network
40 echo "Starting network."
42 network_start_hostname
43 network_start_domainname
44 network_start_loopback
46 network_start_ipv6_route
47 [ "$net_interfaces" != NO
] &&
48 network_start_interfaces
50 network_start_defaultroute
51 network_start_defaultroute6
53 network_start_ipv6_autoconf
57 network_start_hostname
()
59 # If $hostname is set, use it for my Internet name,
60 # otherwise use /etc/myname
62 if [ -z "$hostname" ] && [ -f /etc
/myname
]; then
63 hostname
=$
(cat /etc
/myname
)
65 if [ -n "$hostname" ]; then
66 echo "Hostname: $hostname"
69 # Don't warn about it if we're going to run
70 # DHCP later, as we will probably get the
71 # hostname at that time.
73 if ! checkyesno dhclient
&& ! checkyesno dhcpcd
&& \
76 warn
"\$hostname not set."
81 network_start_domainname
()
83 # Check $domainname first, then /etc/defaultdomain,
84 # for NIS/YP domain name
86 if [ -z "$domainname" ] && [ -f /etc
/defaultdomain
]; then
87 domainname
=$
(cat /etc
/defaultdomain
)
89 if [ -n "$domainname" ]; then
90 echo "NIS domainname: $domainname"
91 domainname
$domainname
94 # Flush all routes just to make sure it is clean
95 if checkyesno flushroutes
; then
100 network_start_loopback
()
102 # Set the address for the first loopback interface, so that the
103 # auto-route from a newly configured interface's address to lo0
106 # NOTE: obscure networking problems will occur if lo0 isn't configured.
108 /sbin
/ifconfig lo0 inet
127.0.0.1
110 # According to RFC1122, 127.0.0.0/8 must not leave the node.
112 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet 127.0.0.0 -netmask 0xff000000 127.0.0.1 -reject
115 network_start_ipv6_route
()
117 # IPv6 routing setups, and host/router mode selection.
119 # We have IPv6 support in kernel.
121 # disallow link-local unicast dest without outgoing scope
124 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 fe80
:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
126 # disallow the use of the RFC3849 documentation address
128 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2001:db8
:: -prefixlen 32 ::1 -reject
130 # IPv6 site-local scoped address prefix (fec0::/10)
131 # has been deprecated by RFC3879.
133 if [ -n "$ip6sitelocal" ]; then
134 warn
"\$ip6sitelocal is no longer valid"
137 # disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
139 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::ffff
:0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
141 # disallow packets to malicious IPv4 compatible prefix
143 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::224.0.0.0 -prefixlen 100 ::1 -reject
144 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::127.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
145 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
146 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::255.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
148 # disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
150 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:e000
:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
151 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:7f00
:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
152 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
153 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:ff00
:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
155 # Completely disallow packets to IPv4 compatible prefix.
156 # This may conflict with RFC1933 under following circumstances:
157 # (1) An IPv6-only KAME node tries to originate packets to IPv4
158 # compatible destination. The KAME node has no IPv4
159 # compatible support. Under RFC1933, it should transmit
160 # native IPv6 packets toward IPv4 compatible destination,
161 # hoping it would reach a router that forwards the packet
162 # toward auto-tunnel interface.
163 # (2) An IPv6-only node originates a packet to IPv4 compatible
164 # destination. A KAME node is acting as an IPv6 router, and
165 # asked to forward it.
166 # Due to rare use of IPv4 compatible address, and security
167 # issues with it, we disable it by default.
169 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
171 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
=0
172 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv
=0
176 echo 'IPv6 mode: router'
177 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
=1
179 # disallow unique-local unicast forwarding without
180 # explicit configuration.
181 if ! checkyesno ip6uniquelocal
; then
182 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 fc00
:: -prefixlen 7 \
188 echo 'IPv6 mode: autoconfigured host'
189 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv
=1
193 echo 'IPv6 mode: host'
196 *) warn
"invalid \$ip6mode value "\"$ip6mode\"
202 network_start_interfaces
()
204 # Configure all of the network interfaces listed in $net_interfaces;
205 # if $auto_ifconfig is YES, grab all interfaces from ifconfig.
206 # In the following, "xxN" stands in for interface names, like "le0".
208 # For any interfaces that has an $ifconfig_xxN variable
209 # associated, we break it into lines using ';' as a separator,
210 # then process it just like the contents of an /etc/ifconfig.xxN
213 # For each line from the $ifconfig_xxN variable or the
214 # /etc/ifconfig.xxN file, we ignore comments and blank lines,
215 # treat lines beginning with "!" as commands to execute, treat
216 # "dhcp" as a special case to invoke dhcpcd, and for any other
217 # line we run "ifconfig xxN", using each line of the file as the
218 # arguments for a separate "ifconfig" invocation.
220 # In order to configure an interface reasonably, you at the very least
221 # need to specify "[addr_family] [hostname]" (e.g "inet my.domain.org"),
222 # and probably a netmask (as in "netmask 0xffffffe0"). You will
223 # frequently need to specify a media type, as in "media UTP", for
224 # interface cards with multiple media connections that do not
225 # autoconfigure. See the ifconfig manual page for details.
227 # Note that /etc/ifconfig.xxN takes multiple lines. The following
228 # configuration is possible:
229 # inet 10.1.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00
230 # inet 10.1.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 alias
231 # inet6 2001:db8::1 prefixlen 64 alias
233 # You can put shell script fragment into /etc/ifconfig.xxN by
234 # starting a line with "!". Refer to ifconfig.if(5) for details.
236 ifaces
="$(/sbin/ifconfig -l)"
237 if checkyesno auto_ifconfig
; then
239 for cloner
in $
(/sbin
/ifconfig
-C); do
240 for int
in /etc
/ifconfig.
${cloner}[0-9]*; do
241 [ ! -f $int ] && break
242 tmp
="$tmp ${int##*.}"
246 tmp
="$net_interfaces"
248 echo -n 'Configuring network interfaces:'
250 eval argslist
=\
$ifconfig_$int
252 # Skip interfaces that do not have explicit
253 # configuration information. If auto_ifconfig is
254 # false then also warn about such interfaces.
256 if [ -z "$argslist" ] && ! [ -f /etc
/ifconfig.
$int ]
258 if ! checkyesno auto_ifconfig
; then
261 "/etc/ifconfig.$int missing and ifconfig_$int not set;"
262 warn
"interface $int not configured."
269 # Create the interface if necessary.
270 # If the interface did not exist before,
271 # then also resync ipf(4).
273 if intmissing
$int $ifaces; then
274 if /sbin
/ifconfig
$int create
&& \
275 checkyesno ipfilter
; then
276 /sbin
/ipf
-y >/dev
/null
280 # If $ifconfig_xxN is empty, then use
281 # /etc/ifconfig.xxN, which we know exists due to
284 # If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and contains a
285 # newline, then just use it as is. (This allows
286 # semicolons through unmolested.)
288 # If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and does not
289 # contain a newline, then convert all semicolons
294 cat /etc
/ifconfig.
$int
302 IFS
=';'; set -- $argslist
303 #echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3] [$4]"
308 collapse_backslash_newline |
309 while read -r args
; do
314 # Run arbitrary command in a subshell.
315 ( eval "${args#*!}" )
318 if ! checkyesno dhcpcd
; then
324 # Pass args to ifconfig. Note
325 # that args may contain embedded
326 # shell metacharacters, such as
327 # "ssid 'foo;*>bar'". We eval
328 # one more time so that things
329 # like ssid "Columbia University" work.
333 #echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3]"
334 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int "$@"
339 configured_interfaces
="$configured_interfaces $int"
344 network_start_aliases
()
346 echo -n "Adding interface aliases:"
348 # Check if each configured interface xxN has an $ifaliases_xxN variable
349 # associated, then configure additional IP addresses for that interface.
350 # The variable contains a list of "address netmask" pairs, with
351 # "netmask" set to "-" if the interface default netmask is to be used.
353 # Note that $ifaliases_xxN works only in certain cases and its
354 # use is not recommended. Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
355 # commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
357 for int
in lo0
$configured_interfaces; do
358 eval args
=\
$ifaliases_$int
359 if [ -n "$args" ]; then
361 while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
362 addr
=$1 ; net
=$2 ; shift 2
363 if [ "$net" = "-" ]; then
364 # for compatibility only, obsolete
365 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr
367 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr \
370 echo -n " $int:$addr"
375 # /etc/ifaliases, if it exists, contains the names of additional IP
376 # addresses for each interface. It is formatted as a series of lines
378 # address interface netmask
380 # Note that /etc/ifaliases works only in certain cases and its
381 # use is not recommended. Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
382 # commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
384 if [ -f /etc
/ifaliases
]; then
385 while read addr int net
; do
386 if [ -z "$net" ]; then
387 # for compatibility only, obsolete
388 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr
390 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr netmask
$net
392 done < /etc
/ifaliases
395 echo "." # for "Adding interface aliases:"
398 network_start_defaultroute
()
400 # Check $defaultroute, then /etc/mygate, for the name or address
401 # of my IPv4 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
404 if [ -z "$defaultroute" ] && [ -f /etc
/mygate
]; then
405 defaultroute
=$
(cat /etc
/mygate
)
407 if [ -n "$defaultroute" ]; then
408 /sbin
/route add default
$defaultroute
412 network_start_defaultroute6
()
414 # Check $defaultroute6, then /etc/mygate6, for the name or address
415 # of my IPv6 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
416 # /etc/hosts. Note that the gateway host address must be a link-local
417 # address if it is not using an stf* interface.
419 if [ -z "$defaultroute6" ] && [ -f /etc
/mygate6
]; then
420 defaultroute6
=$
(cat /etc
/mygate6
)
422 if [ -n "$defaultroute6" ]; then
423 if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
426 "ip6mode is set to 'autohost' and a v6 default route is also set."
428 /sbin
/route add
-inet6 default
$defaultroute6
432 network_start_ipv6_autoconf
()
434 # IPv6 interface autoconfiguration.
436 dadcount
=$
(/sbin
/sysctl
-n net.inet6.ip6.dad_count
2>/dev
/null
)
437 if [ -n "$dadcount" -a "$dadcount" != 0 ]; then
438 # wait till DAD is completed
439 echo 'Waiting for DAD to complete for' \
440 'statically configured addresses...'
441 # Add 1 for MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY and another
442 # to give time for the last DAD packet to respond and
443 # a few more for luck.
444 waitsecs
=$
((dadcount
+ 4))
445 /sbin
/ifconfig
-w $waitsecs
448 # dhcpcd will ensure DAD completes before forking
449 if checkyesnox rtsol
&& ! checkyesno dhcpcd
; then
450 if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
452 warn
"rtsol has been removed, " \
453 "please configure dhcpcd in its place."
458 network_start_local
()
461 if [ -s /etc
/netstart.
local ]; then
462 sh
/etc
/netstart.
local start
468 echo "Stopping network."
472 [ "$net_interfaces" != NO
] &&
473 network_stop_interfaces
480 if [ -s /etc
/netstart.
local ]; then
481 sh
/etc
/netstart.
local stop
485 network_stop_aliases
()
487 echo "Deleting aliases."
488 if [ -f /etc
/ifaliases
]; then
489 while read addr int net
; do
490 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet delete
$addr
491 done < /etc
/ifaliases
494 for int
in $
(/sbin
/ifconfig
-lu); do
495 eval args
=\
$ifaliases_$int
496 if [ -n "$args" ]; then
498 while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
499 addr
=$1 ; net
=$2 ; shift 2
500 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet delete
$addr
506 network_stop_interfaces
()
510 echo -n 'Downing network interfaces:'
511 if checkyesno auto_ifconfig
; then
512 tmp
=$
(/sbin
/ifconfig
-l)
514 tmp
="$net_interfaces"
517 eval args
=\
$ifconfig_$int
518 if [ -n "$args" ] ||
[ -f /etc
/ifconfig.
$int ]; then
520 if [ -f /var
/run
/dhcpcd-
$int.pid
]; then
521 /sbin
/dhcpcd
-k $int 2> /dev
/null
523 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int down
524 if /sbin
/ifconfig
$int destroy
2>/dev
/null
&& \
525 checkyesno ipfilter
; then
527 /sbin
/ipf
-y >/dev
/null
538 /sbin
/route
-qn flush
543 load_rc_config_var dhclient dhclient
544 load_rc_config_var dhcpcd dhcpcd
545 load_rc_config_var ipfilter ipfilter