3 * \brief Handling of .xz Index and related information
9 * This file has been put into the public domain.
10 * You can do whatever you want with this file.
12 * See ../lzma.h for information about liblzma as a whole.
15 #ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
16 # error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
21 * \brief Opaque data type to hold the Index(es) and other information
23 * lzma_index often holds just one .xz Index and possibly the Stream Flags
24 * of the same Stream and size of the Stream Padding field. However,
25 * multiple lzma_indexes can be concatenated with lzma_index_cat() and then
26 * there may be information about multiple Streams in the same lzma_index.
28 * Notes about thread safety: Only one thread may modify lzma_index at
29 * a time. All functions that take non-const pointer to lzma_index
30 * modify it. As long as no thread is modifying the lzma_index, getting
31 * information from the same lzma_index can be done from multiple threads
32 * at the same time with functions that take a const pointer to
33 * lzma_index or use lzma_index_iter. The same iterator must be used
34 * only by one thread at a time, of course, but there can be as many
35 * iterators for the same lzma_index as needed.
37 typedef struct lzma_index_s lzma_index
;
41 * \brief Iterator to get information about Blocks and Streams
46 * \brief Pointer to Stream Flags
48 * This is NULL if Stream Flags have not been set for
49 * this Stream with lzma_index_stream_flags().
51 const lzma_stream_flags
*flags
;
53 const void *reserved_ptr1
;
54 const void *reserved_ptr2
;
55 const void *reserved_ptr3
;
58 * \brief Stream number in the lzma_index
60 * The first Stream is 1.
65 * \brief Number of Blocks in the Stream
67 * If this is zero, the block structure below has
73 * \brief Compressed start offset of this Stream
75 * The offset is relative to the beginning of the lzma_index
76 * (i.e. usually the beginning of the .xz file).
78 lzma_vli compressed_offset
;
81 * \brief Uncompressed start offset of this Stream
83 * The offset is relative to the beginning of the lzma_index
84 * (i.e. usually the beginning of the .xz file).
86 lzma_vli uncompressed_offset
;
89 * \brief Compressed size of this Stream
91 * This includes all headers except the possible
92 * Stream Padding after this Stream.
94 lzma_vli compressed_size
;
97 * \brief Uncompressed size of this Stream
99 lzma_vli uncompressed_size
;
102 * \brief Size of Stream Padding after this Stream
104 * If it hasn't been set with lzma_index_stream_padding(),
105 * this defaults to zero. Stream Padding is always
106 * a multiple of four bytes.
110 lzma_vli reserved_vli1
;
111 lzma_vli reserved_vli2
;
112 lzma_vli reserved_vli3
;
113 lzma_vli reserved_vli4
;
118 * \brief Block number in the file
120 * The first Block is 1.
122 lzma_vli number_in_file
;
125 * \brief Compressed start offset of this Block
127 * This offset is relative to the beginning of the
128 * lzma_index (i.e. usually the beginning of the .xz file).
129 * Normally this is where you should seek in the .xz file
130 * to start decompressing this Block.
132 lzma_vli compressed_file_offset
;
135 * \brief Uncompressed start offset of this Block
137 * This offset is relative to the beginning of the lzma_index
138 * (i.e. usually the beginning of the .xz file).
140 * When doing random-access reading, it is possible that
141 * the target offset is not exactly at Block boundary. One
142 * will need to compare the target offset against
143 * uncompressed_file_offset or uncompressed_stream_offset,
144 * and possibly decode and throw away some amount of data
145 * before reaching the target offset.
147 lzma_vli uncompressed_file_offset
;
150 * \brief Block number in this Stream
152 * The first Block is 1.
154 lzma_vli number_in_stream
;
157 * \brief Compressed start offset of this Block
159 * This offset is relative to the beginning of the Stream
160 * containing this Block.
162 lzma_vli compressed_stream_offset
;
165 * \brief Uncompressed start offset of this Block
167 * This offset is relative to the beginning of the Stream
168 * containing this Block.
170 lzma_vli uncompressed_stream_offset
;
173 * \brief Uncompressed size of this Block
175 * You should pass this to the Block decoder if you will
176 * decode this Block. It will allow the Block decoder to
177 * validate the uncompressed size.
179 lzma_vli uncompressed_size
;
182 * \brief Unpadded size of this Block
184 * You should pass this to the Block decoder if you will
185 * decode this Block. It will allow the Block decoder to
186 * validate the unpadded size.
188 lzma_vli unpadded_size
;
191 * \brief Total compressed size
193 * This includes all headers and padding in this Block.
194 * This is useful if you need to know how many bytes
195 * the Block decoder will actually read.
199 lzma_vli reserved_vli1
;
200 lzma_vli reserved_vli2
;
201 lzma_vli reserved_vli3
;
202 lzma_vli reserved_vli4
;
204 const void *reserved_ptr1
;
205 const void *reserved_ptr2
;
206 const void *reserved_ptr3
;
207 const void *reserved_ptr4
;
211 * Internal data which is used to store the state of the iterator.
212 * The exact format may vary between liblzma versions, so don't
213 * touch these in any way.
224 * \brief Operation mode for lzma_index_iter_next()
227 LZMA_INDEX_ITER_ANY
= 0,
229 * \brief Get the next Block or Stream
231 * Go to the next Block if the current Stream has at least
232 * one Block left. Otherwise go to the next Stream even if
233 * it has no Blocks. If the Stream has no Blocks
234 * (lzma_index_iter.stream.block_count == 0),
235 * lzma_index_iter.block will have undefined values.
238 LZMA_INDEX_ITER_STREAM
= 1,
240 * \brief Get the next Stream
242 * Go to the next Stream even if the current Stream has
243 * unread Blocks left. If the next Stream has at least one
244 * Block, the iterator will point to the first Block.
245 * If there are no Blocks, lzma_index_iter.block will have
249 LZMA_INDEX_ITER_BLOCK
= 2,
251 * \brief Get the next Block
253 * Go to the next Block if the current Stream has at least
254 * one Block left. If the current Stream has no Blocks left,
255 * the next Stream with at least one Block is located and
256 * the iterator will be made to point to the first Block of
260 LZMA_INDEX_ITER_NONEMPTY_BLOCK
= 3
262 * \brief Get the next non-empty Block
264 * This is like LZMA_INDEX_ITER_BLOCK except that it will
265 * skip Blocks whose Uncompressed Size is zero.
268 } lzma_index_iter_mode
;
272 * \brief Calculate memory usage of lzma_index
274 * On disk, the size of the Index field depends on both the number of Records
275 * stored and how big values the Records store (due to variable-length integer
276 * encoding). When the Index is kept in lzma_index structure, the memory usage
277 * depends only on the number of Records/Blocks stored in the Index(es), and
278 * in case of concatenated lzma_indexes, the number of Streams. The size in
279 * RAM is almost always significantly bigger than in the encoded form on disk.
281 * This function calculates an approximate amount of memory needed hold
282 * the given number of Streams and Blocks in lzma_index structure. This
283 * value may vary between CPU architectures and also between liblzma versions
284 * if the internal implementation is modified.
286 extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_index_memusage(
287 lzma_vli streams
, lzma_vli blocks
) lzma_nothrow
;
291 * \brief Calculate the memory usage of an existing lzma_index
293 * This is a shorthand for lzma_index_memusage(lzma_index_stream_count(i),
294 * lzma_index_block_count(i)).
296 extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_index_memused(const lzma_index
*i
)
301 * \brief Allocate and initialize a new lzma_index structure
303 * \return On success, a pointer to an empty initialized lzma_index is
304 * returned. If allocation fails, NULL is returned.
306 extern LZMA_API(lzma_index
*) lzma_index_init(const lzma_allocator
*allocator
)
311 * \brief Deallocate lzma_index
313 * If i is NULL, this does nothing.
315 extern LZMA_API(void) lzma_index_end(
316 lzma_index
*i
, const lzma_allocator
*allocator
) lzma_nothrow
;
320 * \brief Add a new Block to lzma_index
322 * \param i Pointer to a lzma_index structure
323 * \param allocator Pointer to lzma_allocator, or NULL to
325 * \param unpadded_size Unpadded Size of a Block. This can be
326 * calculated with lzma_block_unpadded_size()
327 * after encoding or decoding the Block.
328 * \param uncompressed_size Uncompressed Size of a Block. This can be
329 * taken directly from lzma_block structure
330 * after encoding or decoding the Block.
332 * Appending a new Block does not invalidate iterators. For example,
333 * if an iterator was pointing to the end of the lzma_index, after
334 * lzma_index_append() it is possible to read the next Block with
335 * an existing iterator.
339 * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: Compressed or uncompressed size of the
340 * Stream or size of the Index field would grow too big.
343 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_append(
344 lzma_index
*i
, const lzma_allocator
*allocator
,
345 lzma_vli unpadded_size
, lzma_vli uncompressed_size
)
346 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
350 * \brief Set the Stream Flags
352 * Set the Stream Flags of the last (and typically the only) Stream
353 * in lzma_index. This can be useful when reading information from the
354 * lzma_index, because to decode Blocks, knowing the integrity check type
357 * The given Stream Flags are copied into internal preallocated structure
358 * in the lzma_index, thus the caller doesn't need to keep the *stream_flags
359 * available after calling this function.
362 * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported stream_flags->version.
365 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_stream_flags(
366 lzma_index
*i
, const lzma_stream_flags
*stream_flags
)
367 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
371 * \brief Get the types of integrity Checks
373 * If lzma_index_stream_flags() is used to set the Stream Flags for
374 * every Stream, lzma_index_checks() can be used to get a bitmask to
375 * indicate which Check types have been used. It can be useful e.g. if
376 * showing the Check types to the user.
378 * The bitmask is 1 << check_id, e.g. CRC32 is 1 << 1 and SHA-256 is 1 << 10.
380 extern LZMA_API(uint32_t) lzma_index_checks(const lzma_index
*i
)
381 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
385 * \brief Set the amount of Stream Padding
387 * Set the amount of Stream Padding of the last (and typically the only)
388 * Stream in the lzma_index. This is needed when planning to do random-access
389 * reading within multiple concatenated Streams.
391 * By default, the amount of Stream Padding is assumed to be zero bytes.
394 * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: The file size would grow too big.
397 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_stream_padding(
398 lzma_index
*i
, lzma_vli stream_padding
)
399 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
403 * \brief Get the number of Streams
405 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli
) lzma_index_stream_count(const lzma_index
*i
)
406 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
410 * \brief Get the number of Blocks
412 * This returns the total number of Blocks in lzma_index. To get number
413 * of Blocks in individual Streams, use lzma_index_iter.
415 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli
) lzma_index_block_count(const lzma_index
*i
)
416 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
420 * \brief Get the size of the Index field as bytes
422 * This is needed to verify the Backward Size field in the Stream Footer.
424 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli
) lzma_index_size(const lzma_index
*i
)
425 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
429 * \brief Get the total size of the Stream
431 * If multiple lzma_indexes have been combined, this works as if the Blocks
432 * were in a single Stream. This is useful if you are going to combine
433 * Blocks from multiple Streams into a single new Stream.
435 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli
) lzma_index_stream_size(const lzma_index
*i
)
436 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
440 * \brief Get the total size of the Blocks
442 * This doesn't include the Stream Header, Stream Footer, Stream Padding,
445 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli
) lzma_index_total_size(const lzma_index
*i
)
446 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
450 * \brief Get the total size of the file
452 * When no lzma_indexes have been combined with lzma_index_cat() and there is
453 * no Stream Padding, this function is identical to lzma_index_stream_size().
454 * If multiple lzma_indexes have been combined, this includes also the headers
455 * of each separate Stream and the possible Stream Padding fields.
457 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli
) lzma_index_file_size(const lzma_index
*i
)
458 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
462 * \brief Get the uncompressed size of the file
464 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli
) lzma_index_uncompressed_size(const lzma_index
*i
)
465 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
;
469 * \brief Initialize an iterator
471 * \param iter Pointer to a lzma_index_iter structure
472 * \param i lzma_index to which the iterator will be associated
474 * This function associates the iterator with the given lzma_index, and calls
475 * lzma_index_iter_rewind() on the iterator.
477 * This function doesn't allocate any memory, thus there is no
478 * lzma_index_iter_end(). The iterator is valid as long as the
479 * associated lzma_index is valid, that is, until lzma_index_end() or
480 * using it as source in lzma_index_cat(). Specifically, lzma_index doesn't
481 * become invalid if new Blocks are added to it with lzma_index_append() or
482 * if it is used as the destination in lzma_index_cat().
484 * It is safe to make copies of an initialized lzma_index_iter, for example,
485 * to easily restart reading at some particular position.
487 extern LZMA_API(void) lzma_index_iter_init(
488 lzma_index_iter
*iter
, const lzma_index
*i
) lzma_nothrow
;
492 * \brief Rewind the iterator
494 * Rewind the iterator so that next call to lzma_index_iter_next() will
495 * return the first Block or Stream.
497 extern LZMA_API(void) lzma_index_iter_rewind(lzma_index_iter
*iter
)
502 * \brief Get the next Block or Stream
504 * \param iter Iterator initialized with lzma_index_iter_init()
505 * \param mode Specify what kind of information the caller wants
506 * to get. See lzma_index_iter_mode for details.
508 * \return If next Block or Stream matching the mode was found, *iter
509 * is updated and this function returns false. If no Block or
510 * Stream matching the mode is found, *iter is not modified
511 * and this function returns true. If mode is set to an unknown
512 * value, *iter is not modified and this function returns true.
514 extern LZMA_API(lzma_bool
) lzma_index_iter_next(
515 lzma_index_iter
*iter
, lzma_index_iter_mode mode
)
516 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
520 * \brief Locate a Block
522 * If it is possible to seek in the .xz file, it is possible to parse
523 * the Index field(s) and use lzma_index_iter_locate() to do random-access
524 * reading with granularity of Block size.
526 * \param iter Iterator that was earlier initialized with
527 * lzma_index_iter_init().
528 * \param target Uncompressed target offset which the caller would
529 * like to locate from the Stream
531 * If the target is smaller than the uncompressed size of the Stream (can be
532 * checked with lzma_index_uncompressed_size()):
533 * - Information about the Stream and Block containing the requested
534 * uncompressed offset is stored into *iter.
535 * - Internal state of the iterator is adjusted so that
536 * lzma_index_iter_next() can be used to read subsequent Blocks or Streams.
537 * - This function returns false.
539 * If target is greater than the uncompressed size of the Stream, *iter
540 * is not modified, and this function returns true.
542 extern LZMA_API(lzma_bool
) lzma_index_iter_locate(
543 lzma_index_iter
*iter
, lzma_vli target
) lzma_nothrow
;
547 * \brief Concatenate lzma_indexes
549 * Concatenating lzma_indexes is useful when doing random-access reading in
550 * multi-Stream .xz file, or when combining multiple Streams into single
553 * \param dest lzma_index after which src is appended
554 * \param src lzma_index to be appended after dest. If this
555 * function succeeds, the memory allocated for src
556 * is freed or moved to be part of dest, and all
557 * iterators pointing to src will become invalid.
558 * \param allocator Custom memory allocator; can be NULL to use
559 * malloc() and free().
561 * \return - LZMA_OK: lzma_indexes were concatenated successfully.
562 * src is now a dangling pointer.
563 * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: *dest would grow too big.
567 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_cat(lzma_index
*dest
, lzma_index
*src
,
568 const lzma_allocator
*allocator
)
569 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
573 * \brief Duplicate lzma_index
575 * \return A copy of the lzma_index, or NULL if memory allocation failed.
577 extern LZMA_API(lzma_index
*) lzma_index_dup(
578 const lzma_index
*i
, const lzma_allocator
*allocator
)
579 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
583 * \brief Initialize .xz Index encoder
585 * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
586 * \param i Pointer to lzma_index which should be encoded.
588 * The valid `action' values for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH.
589 * It is enough to use only one of them (you can choose freely; use LZMA_RUN
590 * to support liblzma versions older than 5.0.0).
592 * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization succeeded, continue with lzma_code().
596 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_encoder(
597 lzma_stream
*strm
, const lzma_index
*i
)
598 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
602 * \brief Initialize .xz Index decoder
604 * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
605 * \param i The decoded Index will be made available via
606 * this pointer. Initially this function will
607 * set *i to NULL (the old value is ignored). If
608 * decoding succeeds (lzma_code() returns
609 * LZMA_STREAM_END), *i will be set to point
610 * to a new lzma_index, which the application
611 * has to later free with lzma_index_end().
612 * \param memlimit How much memory the resulting lzma_index is
613 * allowed to require.
615 * The valid `action' values for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH.
616 * It is enough to use only one of them (you can choose freely; use LZMA_RUN
617 * to support liblzma versions older than 5.0.0).
619 * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization succeeded, continue with lzma_code().
621 * - LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR
624 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_decoder(
625 lzma_stream
*strm
, lzma_index
**i
, uint64_t memlimit
)
626 lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
;
630 * \brief Single-call .xz Index encoder
632 * \param i lzma_index to be encoded
633 * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
634 * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
635 * *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
636 * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
637 * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
639 * \return - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
640 * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer is too small. Use
641 * lzma_index_size() to find out how much output
645 * \note This function doesn't take allocator argument since all
646 * the internal data is allocated on stack.
648 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_buffer_encode(const lzma_index
*i
,
649 uint8_t *out
, size_t *out_pos
, size_t out_size
) lzma_nothrow
;
653 * \brief Single-call .xz Index decoder
655 * \param i If decoding succeeds, *i will point to a new
656 * lzma_index, which the application has to
657 * later free with lzma_index_end(). If an error
658 * occurs, *i will be NULL. The old value of *i
659 * is always ignored and thus doesn't need to be
660 * initialized by the caller.
661 * \param memlimit Pointer to how much memory the resulting
662 * lzma_index is allowed to require. The value
663 * pointed by this pointer is modified if and only
664 * if LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR is returned.
665 * \param allocator Pointer to lzma_allocator, or NULL to use malloc()
666 * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
667 * \param in_pos The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
668 * *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
669 * \param in_size Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
670 * won't be read is in[in_size].
672 * \return - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
674 * - LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: Memory usage limit was reached.
675 * The minimum required memlimit value was stored to *memlimit.
679 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret
) lzma_index_buffer_decode(lzma_index
**i
,
680 uint64_t *memlimit
, const lzma_allocator
*allocator
,
681 const uint8_t *in
, size_t *in_pos
, size_t in_size
)