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30 .\" @(#)pipe.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37 .Nd create descriptor pair for interprocess communication
43 .Fn pipe "int fildes[2]"
47 .Fn pipe2 "int fildes[2]" "int flags"
54 which is an object allowing
55 unidirectional data flow,
56 and allocates a pair of file descriptors.
57 The first descriptor connects to the
60 and the second connects to the
62 so that data written to
64 appears on (i.e., can be read from)
66 This allows the output of one program to be
69 the source's standard output is set up to be
70 the write end of the pipe,
71 and the sink's standard input is set up to be
72 the read end of the pipe.
73 The pipe itself persists until all its associated descriptors are
76 A pipe whose read or write end has been closed is considered
78 Writing on such a pipe causes the writing process to receive
82 Widowing a pipe is the only way to deliver end-of-file to a reader:
83 after the reader consumes any buffered data, reading a widowed pipe
93 to be set on the returned file descriptor.
94 The following flags are valid:
95 .Bl -tag -width O_NONBLOCK -offset indent
101 Sets non-blocking I/O.
109 On successful creation of the pipe, zero is returned.
110 Otherwise, a value of \-1 is returned and the variable
124 buffer is in an invalid area of the process's address space.
125 The reliable detection of this error cannot be guaranteed; when not
126 detected, a signal may be delivered to the process, indicating an
129 Too many descriptors are active.
131 The system file table is full.
139 contains an invalid value.
155 function call appeared in
159 function is inspired from Linux and appeared in