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30 .\" @(#)readlink.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
38 .Nd read value of a symbolic link
44 .Fn readlink "const char * restrict path" "char * restrict buf" "size_t bufsiz"
46 .Fn readlinkat "int fd" "const char * restrict path" "char * restrict buf"\
50 places the contents of the symbolic link
68 In that case, it is looked up from a directory whose file
69 descriptor was passed as
71 Search permission is required on this directory.
72 .\" (These alternatives await a decision about the semantics of O_SEARCH)
73 .\" Search permission is required on this directory
76 .\" was opened with the
80 .\" This file descriptor must have been opened with the
86 in order to specify the current directory.
88 The call returns the count of characters placed in the buffer
89 if it succeeds, or a \-1 if an error occurs, placing the error
90 code in the global variable
93 A typical use is illustrated in the following piece of code
94 which reads the contents of a symbolic link named
96 and stores them as null-terminated string:
97 .Bd -literal -offset indent
98 #include \*[Lt]limits.h\*[Gt]
99 #include \*[Lt]unistd.h\*[Gt]
104 if ((len = readlink("/symbolic/link", buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) == -1)
115 Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
118 extends outside the process's allocated address space.
120 The named file is not a symbolic link.
122 An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system.
124 Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
125 .It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
126 A component of a pathname exceeded
128 characters, or an entire path name exceeded
132 The named file does not exist.
134 A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
143 does not specify an absolute path and
147 nor a valid file descriptor open for reading or searching.
150 is not an absolute path and
152 is a file descriptor associated with a non-directory file.
172 The type returned was changed from