1 News for the tz database
3 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
5 Changes affecting future time stamps
7 Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
10 Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
11 (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
13 Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
14 (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
16 Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01. It has
17 effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
18 New zone America/Fort_Nelson. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
20 Changes affecting past time stamps
22 Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
24 Changes affecting code
26 localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
27 (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
29 The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
30 and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
31 and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
32 (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
34 On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
35 This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
36 (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
38 Changes affecting documentation
40 The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
41 starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
42 (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
45 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
47 Changes affecting future time stamps
49 North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
50 The abbreviation remains "KST". (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
52 Uruguay no longer observes DST. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
55 Changes affecting past and future time stamps
57 Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
58 (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
60 Changes affecting data format and code
62 zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented. The TYPE
63 field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
64 'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
65 Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
66 work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
67 and they are now considered obsolescent.
69 zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
70 (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.) Constraints on
71 simultaneity are now documented.
73 The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UTC
74 offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UTC and '+0530' for
75 five hours and thirty minutes ahead. This better supports time
76 zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
78 Changes affecting installed data files
80 Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
81 (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
83 Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
84 Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn. This yields slightly smaller
85 installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
86 It does not affect timestamps. (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
88 Changes affecting code
90 zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
93 Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
94 (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
96 'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
97 options have been removed. Long obsolescent, the implementation
98 of these features had porting problems. Builders no longer need
99 to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
100 (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
102 Changes affecting documentation
104 The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
105 poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
107 tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
109 Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
112 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
114 Changes affecting future time stamps
116 Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
117 not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed. (Thanks to Milamber.)
119 Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
120 Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
122 Changes affecting data format
124 The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
125 spell the names of Åland Islands, Côte d'Ivoire, and Réunion.
127 Changes affecting code
129 When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
130 encoding if the iconv command works. (Problem reported by random832.)
132 tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
133 in Release 2014f. (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
135 zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
136 This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
137 (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
140 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
142 Changes affecting future time stamps
144 Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
145 permanently. For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
146 (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
148 Changes affecting past time stamps
150 America/Whitehorse switched from UTC-9 to UTC-8 on 1967-05-28, not
151 1966-07-01. Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
152 (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
154 Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
156 The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
157 have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
158 Printing Office style. This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
159 as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
161 Changes affecting code
163 zic has some minor performance improvements.
166 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
168 Changes affecting future time stamps
170 Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
171 not 00:00 on April's last Friday. 2015's transition will therefore be on
172 Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00. Similar fixes
173 apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
175 Changes affecting past time stamps
177 The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related time stamps
178 in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
180 The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
182 The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
184 The UTC-4 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to be
185 standard time, not year-round DST.
187 Santiago observed DST (UTC-3) from 1946-07-15 through 1946-08-31,
188 then reverted to standard time, then switched its time zone to
191 Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
194 The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
195 The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
197 Assume no UTC offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
198 and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
199 since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
201 One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
202 from an existing zone only for older time stamps. As usual,
203 this change affects UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
204 The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
205 The affected zone is America/Montreal.
207 Changes affecting commentary
209 Mention the TZUpdater tool.
211 Mention "The Time Now". (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
214 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
216 Changes affecting future time stamps
218 Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
219 Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
220 (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
222 Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27. Also,
223 correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
224 Adjust future predictions accordingly. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
226 Changes affecting past time stamps
228 The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
229 regression. (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
231 Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
232 from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual,
233 these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
234 Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
235 The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
236 Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
238 Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
240 Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
243 Changes affecting code
245 Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
246 (Problem reported by Jörg Richter.)
248 Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
249 to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
250 (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
252 Changes affecting commentary
254 Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
255 (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
257 Likewise for the recent Chilean decree. (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
259 Update info about Mars time.
262 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
264 Changes affecting future time stamps
266 The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
267 will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
268 on 2015-02-01 at 02:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
270 Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
271 will be its old daylight saving time. This affects America/Santiago,
272 Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer. (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
274 New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
275 (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
277 Changes affecting past time stamps
279 Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
280 transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29. Remove incorrect data from
281 Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
283 Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
284 from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual,
285 these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
286 Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
287 The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
290 Changes affecting code
292 tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
293 that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
294 shortening too-long abbreviations.
296 tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
297 POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
298 settings to the user. (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
300 Changes affecting build procedure
302 'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
303 One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
304 (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
306 Changes affecting commentary
308 The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
309 (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
311 Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
314 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
316 Changes affecting current and future time stamps
318 Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UTC-4 year-round
319 did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00. It's currently scheduled
320 for 2015-11-01 at 02:00. (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
322 Changes affecting past time stamps
324 Many pre-1989 time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
325 Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
326 entry for time in Korea. (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.) Also, no
327 longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
328 as this is politically implausible.
330 Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
331 from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual,
332 these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
333 Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
334 The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
335 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
336 Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
339 Changes affecting commentary
341 The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
342 and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
345 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
347 Changes affecting future time stamps
349 Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
350 (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.) Guess that future
351 years will use a similar pattern.
353 A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
354 that plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
355 (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
357 Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
359 Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
360 the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
361 to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
362 (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
364 The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT+8 in
365 Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (UT+7).
367 Changes affecting past time stamps
369 Many time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
370 (thanks to Trần Ngọc Quân for an indirect pointer to Trần Tiến Bình's
371 authoritative book). Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
372 zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
373 since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
375 Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
376 they differed from existing zones only for older time stamps. As
377 usual, these changes affect pre-1970 time stamps only. Their old
378 contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
380 Changes affecting code
382 The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
383 some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
384 been fixed. (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
385 these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
387 If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested time stamp is standard time,
388 the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
389 variable timezone to a value appropriate for that time stamp; and
390 similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
391 This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
392 designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
394 The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
395 because the result cannot be represented. ctime and ctime_r now
396 return NULL and set errno when a time stamp is out of range, rather
397 than having undefined behavior.
399 Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
400 This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
401 time2posix_z and posix2time_z. (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
402 It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
403 The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
404 now gives porting advice about.
406 Changes affecting commentary
408 Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
411 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
413 Changes affecting past time stamps
415 America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
417 Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
418 not 1920-01-06. The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
420 Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
421 from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual,
422 these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
423 Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
424 The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
425 Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
426 Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
428 Changes affecting code
430 zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
431 not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
433 The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
434 appropriate for the requested time stamp, and zdump now uses this
435 on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
436 (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
438 The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
440 zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
441 (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
443 An access to uninitalized data has been fixed.
444 (Thanks to Jörg Richter for reporting the problem.)
446 When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
447 A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
448 and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
449 (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
451 Changes affecting build procedure
453 'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
455 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
457 zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
458 is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
460 zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
461 Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
462 and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
463 (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
465 Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
466 (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
468 Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
469 in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
472 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
474 Changes affecting future time stamps
476 Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UTC-4 year-round,
477 modeled as a switch from EST/EDT to AST on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
478 [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
480 Changes affecting past time stamps
482 Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
483 a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
484 Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
485 Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara. For
486 Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes. (Thanks to
489 The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
490 This affects 1911 time stamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
491 Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira. Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
492 GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
493 (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
495 Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
497 A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
498 connoisseurs of old time stamps, although it is out of scope for
499 the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
500 that is known to be incorrect. The new file is not recommended
501 for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
502 (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
503 Isle of Man entries.)
505 Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
506 from existing zones only for older time stamps. As usual,
507 these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
508 Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
509 The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
510 Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
511 Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
513 Changes affecting code
515 Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
516 supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
517 time zones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
518 mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
519 time2posix_z. They are intended for performance: for example,
520 localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
521 locking. (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
522 functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
525 zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
526 This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
527 To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
528 TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
530 zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
531 and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid time zone names.
532 Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this. HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
533 defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ. When localtime_rz is
534 not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
535 as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime. Compile
536 with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
537 lacks these two functions.
539 If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
540 Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
541 this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
543 Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
544 invalid or outlandish input.
546 The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
547 unsigned time_t in time zones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
549 The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
550 already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
551 Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
553 Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
554 assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
555 but does not cause other problems such as traps.
557 If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
558 more likely to guess right for ambiguous time stamps near
559 transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
561 If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
562 strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
563 Only the C locale is supported, though. HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
564 to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
566 tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
567 in Africa. (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
569 The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
570 or when time_tz is defined.
572 When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
573 whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
574 the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
575 This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
577 For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
578 some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
579 plain 'make' is more likely to work.
581 The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
583 The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
585 The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
587 Changes affecting build procedure
589 'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
591 'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
593 Changes affecting distribution tarballs
595 The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
596 the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
597 maintain the data. The NEWS and Theory files are now also
598 distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
599 (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.) Also, the
600 leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
601 tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
602 inadvertently also distributed it).
604 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
606 A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed. (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
607 suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
610 The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
611 to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
612 the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
615 The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
616 and more like the parameters of 'ln'. LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
617 and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
619 tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
620 Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
622 Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary. (Thanks to
625 Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
626 on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
629 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
631 Changes affecting future time stamps
633 Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
634 at 02:00 local time. (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
635 There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
636 Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
637 (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
638 (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
639 (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks. The changed zones are
640 Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
641 Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
642 Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
643 Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
644 subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
645 but not its UTC offset. Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
646 from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
647 Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
648 subtracted). (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
650 Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
652 Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
653 and similarly for the other Australian zones. That is, for eastern
654 standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
655 instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
656 and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
657 This change does not affect UTC offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
658 (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
660 Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UTC+7)
661 effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
663 The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in Ürümqi)
664 has been changed from URUT to XJT. (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
666 Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
667 Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
669 Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
670 "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
671 Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
672 disagrees with that of American Samoa.
674 America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
676 Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
677 zones used 1896-1937. JWST now stands for Western Standard
678 Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
679 These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
680 and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
682 Changes affecting past time stamps
684 China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
685 differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary. The
686 zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
687 removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
688 different behaviors for time stamps before May 1980. Asia/Urumqi's
689 1980 transition to UTC+8 has been removed, so that it is now at
690 UTC+6 and not UTC+8. (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
691 Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
693 Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
694 zones only for older UTC offsets where data entries were likely invented.
695 These changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only. This is
696 similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
697 Africa. The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
698 Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
699 Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
700 Atlantic/St_Helena. This also affects the backwards-compatibility
701 link Africa/Timbuktu. (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
702 Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
703 versions of this change.)
705 Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
706 8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory. Its
707 transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
709 Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
710 then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
711 In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
712 from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
713 (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
715 Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
717 Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
718 10-03 at 00:00. (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppönen.)
720 Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UTC-11:30 to UTC-11 for the period
723 Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
724 45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
725 the New Zealand parliament.
727 Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
728 out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
729 1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
730 not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
732 Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
734 Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
735 the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
736 Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
737 Europe/Riga. Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
738 point. (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
740 Changes affecting data format
742 A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
743 The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
744 The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
745 not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
746 applications should use the new file.
748 The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
749 To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
750 Scattered Islands. (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
752 The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
753 It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
754 The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
756 Changes affecting code
758 'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
759 is defined. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
761 'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
762 are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
763 compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
765 Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
766 they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
768 'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
769 (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
771 'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
772 POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'. (Thanks to Arthur
773 David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
775 Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
777 Changes affecting build procedure
779 'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
780 (Thanks to John Cochran.)
782 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
784 The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
785 exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
787 The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
788 interpreting dates. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
790 Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
791 allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
792 Code and data have not changed because of this. (Thanks to
793 Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
796 Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
797 HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
798 are not already surrounded by white space. (Thanks to suggestions by
801 There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
802 project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
803 Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s. The sharp-eyed can spot the
804 warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
806 Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
807 (Thanks to Tim Parenti).
809 There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
811 Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
813 There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
815 Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
817 Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
818 improved, with a new source for the former.
820 In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gómez, as it
823 Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
825 Several typos have been corrected. (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
826 contributing some of these fixes.)
828 tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
829 TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone. (Thanks to a heads-up
830 from Matt Johnson.) Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
831 (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
833 The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
834 have been removed. These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
835 longer helpful for maintenance. (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
838 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
840 Changes affecting near-future time stamps
842 Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
843 (Thanks to Imed Chihi.) Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
844 switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
845 back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
847 Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00. (Thanks
848 to Milamber Space Network.) Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
849 temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
850 Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
852 Changes affecting past time stamps
854 The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
855 "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921. Also, a typo
856 "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
857 in 1991. (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
859 Changes affecting commentary
861 tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
862 draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
863 removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
866 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
868 Changes affecting code
870 zic no longer generates files containing time stamps before the Big Bang.
871 This works around GNOME bug 730332
872 <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332>.
873 (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
874 Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
876 Changes affecting documentation
878 tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
881 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
883 Changes affecting near-future time stamps
885 Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
886 (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
887 Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
888 during Ramadan. Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
889 Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
890 same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
891 00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time. Also, guess
892 that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
894 Changes affecting code
896 zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
897 when handling low-valued time stamps. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
899 Port to Cygwin sans glibc. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
901 Changes affecting commentary and documentation
903 Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan. (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
906 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
908 Changes affecting near-future time stamps
910 Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
911 (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.) Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
913 New entry for Troll station, Antarctica. (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
914 Bengt-Inge Larsson.) This is currently an approximation; a better version
915 will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
916 to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
918 Changes affecting code
920 'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
921 per year for the foreseeable future. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
922 Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
924 Changes affecting build procedure
926 'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
927 The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
929 Changes affecting commentary and documentation
931 Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
932 (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
934 Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names. (Thanks
935 to Donald MacQueen.) Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
936 library supports them.
938 Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
939 (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
941 Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
942 (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
945 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
947 Changes affecting near-future time stamps
949 Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30. (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
950 the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
952 Changes affecting past time stamps
954 Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
955 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
957 Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
958 (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
959 (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
961 In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
962 (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
964 Changes affecting code
966 A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
967 (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
969 Changes affecting the build procedure
971 The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
973 Changes affecting commentary and documentation
975 The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
976 (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
978 Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted. (Thanks to José Miguel Garrido.)
980 Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted. (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
982 Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
983 Trinidad and Tobago since 1970. (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
985 Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
987 Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
990 Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
992 Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
994 CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
996 Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
997 (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
999 Mention TZ4Net. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1001 Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
1003 Mention zeitverschiebung.net. (Thanks to Martin Jäger.)
1005 Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
1006 Simple Timer + Clocks.
1008 Update two links. (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
1010 Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
1011 abbr elements' title attributes.
1014 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
1016 Changes affecting near-future time stamps:
1018 Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
1019 The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
1020 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1022 Changes affecting past time stamps:
1024 In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
1025 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1027 Changes affecting code
1029 The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
1030 benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
1031 cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
1033 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1035 The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
1036 They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
1037 tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
1038 Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
1039 civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
1041 tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
1044 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
1046 Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
1048 Libya has switched its time zone back to UTC+2 without DST,
1049 instead of UTC+1 with DST. (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
1051 Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
1052 (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
1054 Changes affecting future time stamps:
1056 Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5
1057 on 2013-11-10. This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
1058 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1060 Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
1061 This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
1062 (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
1064 Changes affecting API
1066 The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
1067 and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms. It also works
1068 around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0. (Thanks to
1069 Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
1071 Changes affecting code
1073 Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
1075 zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
1077 Changes affecting the build procedure
1079 The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
1080 'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
1081 installed. (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
1083 A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
1084 (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
1086 The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
1087 work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
1089 'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
1090 host-independent and is part of the distribution.
1092 The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
1094 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1096 tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
1097 (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
1099 Update URLs in tz-link page. Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
1100 8.1 introduces tz support. Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
1101 longer maintained) and for old advisories. SOFA now does C.
1103 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
1105 Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps
1107 Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
1108 Sunday in October, not April to September respectively. (Thanks
1109 to Steffen Thorsen.)
1111 Changes affecting 'zic'
1113 'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
1114 (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
1115 Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
1117 'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
1118 to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
1120 Changes affecting the build procedure
1122 The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
1123 Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained. (Thanks to
1124 Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.) The timestamps of these and other
1125 dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
1127 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1129 The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
1130 It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
1131 (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
1132 Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
1136 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
1138 Changes affecting near-future time stamps
1140 Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
1141 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1143 Jordan will likely stay at UTC+3 indefinitely, and will not fall
1146 Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1148 Changes affecting API
1150 The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
1151 have been changed back to 'long'. This is required for 'timezone'
1152 by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
1153 These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
1154 mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
1155 incompatibility until now. The difference matters on x32, where
1156 'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64. (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
1158 Changes affecting the build procedure
1160 Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
1161 (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
1163 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1165 New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
1167 Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
1168 (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
1170 Minor capitalization fixes.
1172 Changes affecting version-control only
1174 The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
1175 signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
1176 Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
1177 done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
1178 not exactly match what was released.
1180 'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
1183 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
1185 Changes affecting near-future time stamps
1187 This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
1188 (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.) For now, guess that
1189 Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
1192 Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
1194 Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
1195 time zone abbreviations since 1932. (Thanks to George Ziegler,
1196 Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
1197 Benny Lin.) This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
1198 Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
1200 Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but
1201 daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
1203 Changes affecting Godthåb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch
1205 Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
1206 range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
1207 through 24. E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
1208 new Fiji rules. This is a more-compact way to represent
1209 far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
1210 Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
1211 Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji. Other zones are unaffected by
1212 this change. (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
1214 Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
1215 effect all year. E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
1216 Argentina Summer Time all year. This supports a more-compact way
1217 to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
1218 Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
1219 affect the current data. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
1220 suggestions that improved this change.)
1222 Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
1223 to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
1224 embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
1225 has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
1226 Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
1227 all time stamps before 2038. Existing version-2-based client code
1228 (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
1229 files, and typically works in practice even for time stamps after
1230 2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
1232 Changes affecting time stamps before 1970
1234 Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu. This corrects
1235 some errors before 1947.
1237 Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
1238 zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
1239 differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT. These changes affect
1240 only time stamps before 1943. The affected zones are:
1241 Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
1242 America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
1243 America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
1244 America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
1245 America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz. (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
1246 confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
1247 link is better for WWII-era times.)
1249 Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11. This affects
1250 America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps
1253 Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
1254 This affects Europe/Zurich time stamps from 1853 to 1894. (Thanks
1257 Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
1258 to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
1259 postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
1261 Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
1263 For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
1264 as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
1266 Changes affecting API
1268 The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
1269 data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
1270 window rather than a 400-year window. For the current data, this
1271 affects only the Asia/Tehran file. It does not affect any of the
1272 time stamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
1273 information as before. (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
1275 The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
1276 the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
1278 The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
1279 select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
1281 The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
1282 require the new version-3 binary file format. (Thanks to Arthur
1283 David Olson for the suggestion.)
1285 Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
1286 It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
1287 (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
1288 remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
1289 Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
1290 bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
1293 The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
1294 changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
1295 offsets. This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
1296 'int_fast32_t'. (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
1298 The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
1299 more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
1301 Changes affecting the zdump utility
1303 zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
1304 "UTC" does not make sense for time stamps that predate the introduction
1305 of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does. (Thanks to Steve Allen
1306 for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
1308 Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
1310 Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
1311 rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
1313 Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
1314 and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
1315 same-country-code zones for post-1970 time stamps. The data entries for
1316 these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
1318 Changes affecting code internals
1320 zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
1322 zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
1324 tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
1325 rather than have it hard-coded.
1327 Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
1329 Changes affecting the build procedure
1331 The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
1332 new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
1333 <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list>.
1334 A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
1335 The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
1337 When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
1338 subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
1339 now made a symbolic link if that is supported. This saves about
1340 2 MB of file system space.
1342 The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
1343 moved to the 'backward' file. This affects only nondefault builds
1344 that omit 'backward'.
1346 Changes affecting version-control only
1348 .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
1350 Changes affecting documentation and commentary
1352 Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
1354 It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
1355 future versions by appending data.
1357 It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
1359 Changes to the 'zic' man page
1361 It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
1363 It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
1364 are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
1366 Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
1368 The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
1369 (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
1371 Changes to the 'Theory' file
1373 There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
1374 describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
1375 explaining why so many of the pre-1970 time stamps are wrong or
1376 misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
1377 Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
1379 The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
1380 suggestion by Guy Harris).
1382 It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
1384 It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
1385 other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
1386 inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
1388 Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
1389 'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
1391 It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
1393 It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
1394 signed integer time_t. (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
1395 typos in an experimental version of this change.)
1397 (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
1399 Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
1400 general from UTC in particular. (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
1402 Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
1403 (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
1405 Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm. (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
1408 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
1410 Changes affecting future time stamps:
1412 Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
1413 not July 9 and August 8. (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
1415 Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
1416 (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
1418 Changes affecting past time stamps:
1420 Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
1423 Changing affecting metadata only:
1425 Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
1427 Changes affecting code:
1429 Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
1430 32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
1432 Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
1434 Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
1435 Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
1436 Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
1437 this should get fixed at some point.
1439 Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
1441 Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
1443 Update the zdump man page.
1445 Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
1447 Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
1449 Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
1451 Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
1454 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
1456 Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
1458 Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013. (Thanks to
1459 Steffen Thorsen.) From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
1460 with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
1461 to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
1463 Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
1464 by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
1465 (Thanks to Carlos Raúl Perasso.)
1467 Changes affecting past time stamps:
1469 Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
1470 timeanddate.com, as follows:
1472 The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
1475 The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
1478 The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
1480 The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
1482 The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
1484 The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
1486 Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
1487 Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
1488 habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
1490 Changing affecting metadata only:
1492 Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
1493 (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
1495 Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
1496 (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
1499 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
1501 Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
1503 Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
1504 This changes time stamps starting today. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1506 Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
1507 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) For now, assume it's just this year.
1509 Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
1510 try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
1511 (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
1513 Changes affecting commentary:
1515 Update URLs in tz-link page. Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
1516 Update URL for Solaris. Mention Internet RFC 6557.
1517 Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
1518 Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
1521 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
1523 Change affecting binary data format:
1525 The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
1526 allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
1528 Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
1530 Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
1531 the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
1532 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
1534 New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
1535 (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
1537 Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940.
1538 These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
1539 Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
1541 Changes affecting the code:
1543 Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
1544 the data). (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
1546 Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
1547 by a signed time_t system. (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
1548 to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
1550 Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
1551 The default is tz@iana.org, as before. (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
1553 Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
1555 Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII. At some point we may
1556 relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8. Without the
1557 check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
1561 Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
1562 (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
1564 Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
1565 in Russia. (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson).
1567 Add web page links to tz.js.
1569 Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art. (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
1572 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
1574 Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
1575 (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
1577 Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
1578 standard. (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
1580 The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
1581 uses a format that is more typical for --version.
1582 (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
1584 The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
1585 now uses tz@iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
1587 zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
1588 or more than 6 characters, as per Posix. Formerly, it checked
1589 for abbreviations that were more than 3.
1591 'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
1592 and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
1594 Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
1597 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
1599 Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1601 Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
1602 AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
1603 The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
1604 be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
1605 The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
1606 (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
1608 Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
1609 There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
1610 separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
1611 A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
1613 The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
1616 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
1618 Bahia no longer has DST. (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
1620 Tocantins has DST. (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
1622 Israel has new DST rules next year. (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
1624 Jordan stays on DST this winter. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1628 More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
1629 the instances of 'register' were kept.
1632 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
1634 Samoa fall 2012 and later. (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
1636 Palestine fall 2012. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1640 To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
1641 'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
1642 the tzdata tarballs. The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
1643 identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
1644 which order you extract the tarballs. Perhaps we can come up with a
1645 better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
1646 virtue of not adding more files.
1649 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
1651 * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
1652 20 this year. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1655 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
1657 * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UTC+13, not UTC+14.
1658 (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
1660 * Use a single version number for both code and data.
1662 * .gitignore: New file.
1664 * Remove trailing white space.
1667 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
1669 Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of
1670 hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
1671 code and data are released on IANA.
1674 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
1677 Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
1680 Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
1683 Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
1684 for now anyway, for the future).
1687 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
1689 There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
1690 the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
1691 replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
1692 identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
1694 There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
1696 Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
1697 (now starts April 1 rather than March 11). Since Mar 11 (the old start
1698 date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
1701 Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
1702 in 2012a has been removed.
1705 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
1707 The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
1708 are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
1709 none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update. The changes
1710 reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
1711 data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
1712 has been added to tz-link.htm).
1714 In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
1715 the major changes are:
1716 Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
1717 Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
1718 foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
1719 Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
1720 Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
1721 (just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
1722 America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
1723 There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
1725 Other minor changes are:
1726 Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
1727 Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
1728 A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
1731 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
1733 There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
1734 has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
1735 the (already past) Oct 30. Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
1736 (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
1737 all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
1738 in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau. And third, the
1739 end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
1740 earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
1742 Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
1743 (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
1744 is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
1745 change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
1748 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
1750 In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
1751 been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
1752 Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
1753 made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
1754 Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
1756 In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
1758 This time, all the files have new version numbers... (including the files
1759 otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
1760 version numbers there...)
1763 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
1765 There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
1766 zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
1767 is included, but commented out. Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
1768 this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
1769 (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
1770 checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
1771 please let me know.)
1774 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
1779 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
1781 (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
1782 Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
1783 the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
1786 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
1791 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
1793 Russia and Curaçao changes
1796 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
1798 update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
1801 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
1806 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
1808 Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
1811 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
1813 changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
1816 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
1818 These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
1821 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
1826 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
1831 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
1833 change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
1836 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
1841 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
1843 Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
1846 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
1851 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
1856 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
1858 changes for Bahía de Banderas and for version naming
1861 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
1863 the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
1866 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
1871 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
1876 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
1881 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
1883 corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
1886 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
1891 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
1893 changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
1894 "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
1897 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
1902 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
1907 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
1912 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
1914 changes to DST in Bangladesh
1917 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
1922 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
1924 (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
1927 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
1929 "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
1932 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
1934 with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
1937 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
1939 Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
1943 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
1945 Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
1948 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
1950 added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
1954 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
1956 Samoa and Palestine changes
1959 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
1961 Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
1964 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
1969 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
1971 Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
1975 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
1977 updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
1980 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
1985 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
1990 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
1992 correct DST in Pakistan
1995 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
2000 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
2002 Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
2005 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
2007 change to the start of Cuban DST
2010 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
2015 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
2020 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
2022 southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
2023 United States zone reordering and recommenting
2026 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
2031 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
2033 Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
2034 there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
2037 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
2042 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
2044 changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nørgaard Welen
2047 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
2049 changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
2052 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
2054 Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
2057 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
2059 including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
2063 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
2068 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
2070 most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
2071 Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
2074 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
2076 1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
2078 2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
2079 mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
2081 3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
2084 4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
2087 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
2089 changes for Cuba and Syria
2092 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
2094 changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
2095 project in tz-link.htm
2098 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
2100 changes by Paul Eggert
2102 The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
2103 recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
2106 There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
2109 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
2111 changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
2114 changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
2115 Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
2118 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
2120 Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
2122 zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
2125 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
2127 changes by Paul Eggert
2129 the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
2132 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
2134 changes by Paul Eggert
2137 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
2139 Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
2141 changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
2142 announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
2146 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
2148 changes by Paul Eggert
2150 Derick Rethan's Asmara change
2152 Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
2154 symbolic link changes
2157 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
2159 changes by Paul Eggert
2162 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
2164 changes by Paul Eggert
2167 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
2169 changes by Paul Eggert
2172 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
2174 changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
2176 (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
2179 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
2181 Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
2184 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
2186 changes by Paul Eggert
2189 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
2191 changes by Paul Eggert
2194 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
2198 Ken Pizzini's conversion script
2201 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
2203 adds public domain notices to four files
2205 includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
2207 adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
2210 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
2212 northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
2215 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
2217 a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
2218 White for catching the problem)
2221 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
2223 changes by Paul Eggert
2225 added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
2228 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
2230 two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
2232 a fencepost error fix in zic.c
2234 changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
2235 between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
2239 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
2240 [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
2244 All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
2247 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
2249 changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
2251 an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
2252 transitions are handled
2255 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
2257 Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
2259 They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
2260 changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
2261 "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
2264 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
2266 Nothing earth-shaking here:
2267 1. Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
2268 2. Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
2269 3. Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
2270 4. Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
2271 5. References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
2274 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
2276 "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
2277 (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
2280 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
2282 Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
2284 zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
2287 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
2289 changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
2293 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
2295 changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
2297 a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
2300 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
2302 changes by Paul Eggert
2304 overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
2305 the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
2306 less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
2307 and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
2308 less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
2311 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
2313 The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
2314 announced leap second at the end of 2005.
2316 I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
2320 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
2322 These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
2323 and the characters used in those abbreviations.
2325 There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" time zone
2326 environment variables.
2328 The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
2329 change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
2330 abbreviation checks.
2333 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
2335 changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
2338 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
2340 changes by Paul Eggert
2342 minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
2343 when doing a "make typecheck"
2346 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
2348 changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
2349 an update to a link to time zone software)
2352 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
2354 data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
2357 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
2362 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
2364 make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
2366 have "make public" do more code checking
2368 add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
2371 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
2373 get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
2375 changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
2378 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
2380 Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
2382 Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
2385 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
2390 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
2392 Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
2395 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
2397 64-bit-time_t changes
2400 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
2402 update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
2404 other changes by Paul Eggert
2406 correction of the spelling of Oslo
2408 changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
2411 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
2413 Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
2416 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
2418 Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
2420 changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
2422 one small fix to Makefile
2425 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
2427 Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
2430 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
2432 asctime-related changes
2434 (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
2437 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
2439 data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
2442 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
2444 changes by Paul Eggert
2446 Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
2447 years but at the start of the following month in other years.
2449 Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
2450 DST in the Navajo Nation.
2453 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
2455 changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
2457 changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
2459 minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
2460 optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
2463 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
2465 changes by Paul Eggert
2468 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
2470 Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
2471 Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
2474 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
2476 Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
2478 changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
2480 a localtime typo fix.
2482 Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
2485 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
2487 changes by Paul Eggert
2489 a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
2492 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
2494 changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
2496 There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
2499 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
2501 changes by Paul Eggert
2503 Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
2506 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
2508 [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
2509 2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
2511 changes by Paul Eggert
2513 Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
2514 second at the end of June, 2002.
2516 Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
2518 Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
2521 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
2523 changes by Paul Eggert
2526 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
2528 changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
2531 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
2533 changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
2535 tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
2538 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
2540 changes by Paul Eggert
2542 An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
2543 latest IERS leap second notice.
2545 Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
2546 repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
2550 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
2552 changes by Paul Eggert
2554 one typo fix in the "art" file
2556 With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
2559 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
2561 changes by Paul Eggert
2563 correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
2565 Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
2566 Emmy Awards broadcast.
2569 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
2571 changes by Paul Eggert
2573 Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
2575 Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
2579 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
2581 data changes by Paul Eggert
2583 a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
2585 the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
2588 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
2590 changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
2592 a bug fix for date.c
2594 These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
2597 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
2599 changes by Paul Eggert
2602 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
2604 changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
2606 modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
2609 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
2611 changes by Paul Eggert
2613 The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
2616 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
2618 Paul Eggert's changes
2620 additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
2623 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
2628 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
2630 changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
2631 Lithuania and Estonia)
2634 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
2636 data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
2637 Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
2639 The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
2640 allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
2643 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
2645 changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
2648 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
2650 changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
2651 of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now
2652 (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details). These files also
2653 do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
2655 In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
2659 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
2661 changes by Paul Eggert
2663 The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
2664 compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
2665 avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
2668 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
2670 changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
2673 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
2675 changes by Paul Eggert
2677 code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
2678 correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
2680 code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
2682 updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
2685 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
2687 error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
2688 zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
2692 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
2694 changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
2696 support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
2699 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
2701 changes by Paul Eggert
2703 correction to a define in the "private.h" file
2706 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
2707 [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
2709 Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
2711 Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
2712 "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
2713 don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
2716 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
2717 [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
2719 Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
2720 insertion at the end of 1998.
2723 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
2725 addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
2728 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
2730 The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
2731 zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
2734 data changes by Paul Eggert
2736 changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
2738 A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
2741 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
2743 changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
2744 "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
2745 where changes occur.
2748 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
2750 changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
2751 wait for the dust to settle)
2755 changes and additions to Arts.htm
2758 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
2760 URL cleanups and additions
2763 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
2765 changes by Paul Eggert
2768 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
2770 changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
2771 Olson to make the files more browser friendly
2774 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
2776 minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file
2778 a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
2780 to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
2781 full "make install" with its other effects).
2784 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
2786 changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
2789 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
2791 corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
2793 Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
2794 correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
2795 upon which arithmetic has been performed.
2798 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
2800 Paul Eggert's updates
2802 a small change to a function prototype;
2804 "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
2805 include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
2808 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
2810 fixes to zic's error handling
2812 changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
2814 The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
2817 A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
2820 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
2822 Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
2825 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
2827 changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
2829 a new file "usno1997"
2832 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
2837 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
2839 The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
2841 The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
2842 zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
2845 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
2847 Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
2849 Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
2850 both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
2851 is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
2854 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
2856 Paul Eggert's latest changes
2859 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
2861 link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
2864 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
2865 [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
2867 Paul Eggert's batch of changes
2870 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
2872 No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
2873 make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
2874 files now include the year in full.
2877 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
2879 tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
2882 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
2884 the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
2886 the recent Year 2000 material
2889 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
2891 Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
2894 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
2896 Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
2899 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
2901 "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
2904 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
2906 fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
2908 Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
2911 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
2913 fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
2916 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
2918 changes by Paul Eggert
2921 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
2922 [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
2924 The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
2925 Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others). The approach
2926 has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
2927 abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
2928 of a zone line. Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
2929 transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
2930 in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
2931 (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
2932 should ease maintenance.)
2935 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
2936 [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
2938 The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
2939 abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
2940 comments for Mexico have been updated.
2943 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
2945 Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
2946 comes into play at the end of this month.
2949 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
2954 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
2955 [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
2957 internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
2960 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
2962 The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
2964 The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
2967 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
2972 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
2974 leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
2979 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
2981 fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
2982 emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
2986 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
2990 fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
2991 plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
2992 numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
2995 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
2997 The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
2998 file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
3002 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
3004 A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
3005 and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
3009 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
3011 (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
3013 minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
3015 snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
3017 some other minor cleanups
3020 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
3021 [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
3025 support for 64-bit time_t's
3027 optimization in localtime.c
3030 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
3032 the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
3036 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
3038 For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
3039 early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
3040 too early. This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
3043 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
3045 latest changes from Paul Eggert
3048 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
3050 the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
3051 versions of the tune "Save That Time".
3054 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
3056 "yearistype" correction
3059 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
3061 Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
3064 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
3066 The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
3067 Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
3070 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
3072 Paul Eggert's changes
3075 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
3077 changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
3078 (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
3081 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
3083 one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
3086 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
3088 Minor changes in both:
3090 The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
3091 Microsoft C++ version 7.
3093 The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
3096 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
3100 * incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
3101 the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
3103 * incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
3105 * include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
3106 data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
3109 Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
3110 universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
3111 left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
3114 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
3116 (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
3119 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
3124 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
3126 fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
3129 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
3130 [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
3132 changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
3133 with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
3136 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
3138 change for the benefit of PCTS
3141 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
3143 Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
3145 Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
3148 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
3150 Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
3151 -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
3154 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
3156 work by Paul Eggert who notes:
3158 I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
3159 as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own. I used it
3160 to update the tables. I also fixed some more as a result of
3161 correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
3162 links from 'europe' to 'backward'. I corrected some scanning errors
3165 As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
3166 INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
3167 And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
3170 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
3172 It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
3176 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
3178 Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
3179 on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
3180 that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
3183 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
3185 Paul Eggert's changes
3188 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
3190 This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein. There's
3191 also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
3192 Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
3195 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
3197 new fix and new data on Israel
3200 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
3205 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
3207 updated "leapseconds" file
3210 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
3212 At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
3213 (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
3214 want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
3217 The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
3218 portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
3219 Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
3223 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
3224 [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
3226 The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
3228 There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
3229 there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
3232 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
3233 [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
3235 By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
3238 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
3240 * POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
3241 variables, provided by Guy Harris),
3242 * ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
3243 * SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
3244 * MACHination (the "gtime" function)
3245 * corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
3246 for Great Britain and New Zealand)
3247 * reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
3248 want to do additional time zones
3249 * and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
3251 (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
3252 places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
3253 name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
3254 standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
3257 And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
3258 compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
3259 is now provided in the package. The "date" command is not created when you
3260 "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
3261 your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
3262 the native version does.
3264 Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
3265 the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
3266 leap second information from its output files.
3272 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
3273 that talks about the changes in that release. The text has been
3274 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
3276 Typically a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
3277 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz. However, some releases (e.g.,
3278 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
3279 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
3282 Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
3283 git releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
3284 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
3285 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone of
3286 -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
3288 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
3289 list and are not summarized here.
3291 This file is in the public domain.