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1 /* $NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2 2015/01/13 11:16:06 martin Exp $ */
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5 * All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2 2015/01/13 11:16:06 martin Exp $");
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <fenv.h>
33 * Convert from exception flags (__BITS(27,32)) to exception enable bits
34 * (__BITS(5,0)) by right-shifting this much:
36 #define FE_FLAGS_SHIFT 27
39 * Mask all rounding mode bits
41 #define FE_ROUND_MASK (FE_TONEAREST | FE_DOWNWARD | \
42 FE_UPWARD | FE_TOWARDZERO)
44 /* Load lower 32 bits from floating-point state register */
45 static inline uint32_t
46 readfpsr(void)
48 uint32_t rv;
50 __asm__ __volatile__ ("fstws %%fr0, %0" : "=m"(rv));
51 return rv;
54 /* Save floating-point state register */
55 static inline void
56 writefpsr(uint32_t val)
58 __asm__ __volatile__("fldws %0,%%fr0" : : "m"(val));
62 * The feclearexcept() function clears the supported floating-point exceptions
63 * represented by `excepts'.
65 int
66 feclearexcept(int excepts)
68 fexcept_t r;
69 int ex;
71 _DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
73 ex = (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
75 r = readfpsr();
76 r &= ~ex;
77 writefpsr(r);
79 /* Success */
80 return 0;
84 * The fegetexceptflag() function stores an implementation-defined
85 * representation of the states of the floating-point status flags indicated
86 * by the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp.
88 int
89 fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
91 fexcept_t r;
92 int ex;
94 _DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
95 _DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~_FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
97 ex = (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
99 r = readfpsr();
100 *flagp = (r & ex) >> FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
102 /* Success */
103 return 0;
108 * This function sets the floating-point status flags indicated by the argument
109 * `excepts' to the states stored in the object pointed to by `flagp'. It does
110 * NOT raise any floating-point exceptions, but only sets the state of the flags.
113 fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
115 fexcept_t r;
116 int ex;
118 _DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
119 _DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
121 ex = (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
123 r = readfpsr();
124 r &= ~ex;
125 r |= (*flagp << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT) & ex;
126 writefpsr(r);
128 /* Success */
129 return 0;
133 * The feraiseexcept() function raises the supported floating-point exceptions
134 * represented by the argument `excepts'.
136 * The order in which these floating-point exceptions are raised is unspecified
137 * (by the standard).
140 feraiseexcept(int excepts)
142 volatile double d;
143 int ex;
145 _DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
147 ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
150 * With a compiler that supports the FENV_ACCESS pragma properly, simple
151 * expressions like '0.0 / 0.0' should be sufficient to generate traps.
152 * Unfortunately, we need to bring a volatile variable into the equation
153 * to prevent incorrect optimizations.
155 if (ex & FE_INVALID) {
156 d = 0.0;
157 d = 0.0 / d;
159 if (ex & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
160 d = 0.0;
161 d = 1.0 / d;
163 if (ex & FE_OVERFLOW) {
164 d = 0x1.ffp1023;
165 d *= 2.0;
167 if (ex & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
168 d = 0x1p-1022;
169 d /= 0x1p1023;
171 if (ex & FE_INEXACT) {
172 d = 0x1p-1022;
173 d += 1.0;
176 /* Success */
177 return 0;
181 * The fetestexcept() function determines which of a specified subset of the
182 * floating-point exception flags are currently set. The `excepts' argument
183 * specifies the floating-point status flags to be queried.
186 fetestexcept(int excepts)
188 fexcept_t r;
190 _DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
192 r = readfpsr();
194 return (r >> FE_FLAGS_SHIFT) & (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
198 * The fegetround() function gets the current rounding direction.
201 fegetround(void)
203 fenv_t r;
205 r = readfpsr();
207 return r & FE_ROUND_MASK;
211 * The fesetround() function establishes the rounding direction represented by
212 * its argument `round'. If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
213 * direction macro, the rounding direction is not changed.
216 fesetround(int round)
218 fenv_t r;
220 _DIAGASSERT((round & ~FE_ROUND_MASK) == 0);
221 if (round & ~FE_ROUND_MASK)
222 return -1;
224 r = readfpsr();
225 r &= ~FE_ROUND_MASK;
226 r |= round;
227 writefpsr(r);
229 /* Success */
230 return 0;
234 * The fegetenv() function attempts to store the current floating-point
235 * environment in the object pointed to by envp.
238 fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
240 _DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
242 *envp = readfpsr();
244 /* Success */
245 return 0;
250 * The feholdexcept() function saves the current floating-point environment
251 * in the object pointed to by envp, clears the floating-point status flags, and
252 * then installs a non-stop (continue on floating-point exceptions) mode, if
253 * available, for all floating-point exceptions.
256 feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
258 fenv_t r;
260 _DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
262 r = readfpsr();
263 *envp = r;
264 r &= ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
265 writefpsr(r);
267 /* Success */
268 return 0;
272 * The fesetenv() function attempts to establish the floating-point environment
273 * represented by the object pointed to by envp. The argument `envp' points
274 * to an object set by a call to fegetenv() or feholdexcept(), or equal a
275 * floating-point environment macro. The fesetenv() function does not raise
276 * floating-point exceptions, but only installs the state of the floating-point
277 * status flags represented through its argument.
280 fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
282 _DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
284 writefpsr(*envp);
286 /* Success */
287 return 0;
292 * The feupdateenv() function saves the currently raised floating-point
293 * exceptions in its automatic storage, installs the floating-point environment
294 * represented by the object pointed to by `envp', and then raises the saved
295 * floating-point exceptions. The argument `envp' shall point to an object set
296 * by a call to feholdexcept() or fegetenv(), or equal a floating-point
297 * environment macro.
300 feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
302 fexcept_t r;
304 _DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
306 r = readfpsr();
307 writefpsr(*envp);
309 _DIAGASSERT((r & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
310 feraiseexcept(r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
312 /* Success */
313 return 0;
317 * The following functions are extentions to the standard
320 feenableexcept(int mask)
322 fenv_t old_r, new_r;
324 old_r = readfpsr();
325 new_r = old_r | (mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
326 writefpsr(new_r);
328 return old_r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
332 fedisableexcept(int mask)
334 fenv_t old_r, new_r;
336 old_r = readfpsr();
337 new_r = old_r & ~(mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
338 writefpsr(new_r);
340 return old_r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
344 fegetexcept(void)
346 fenv_t r;
348 r = readfpsr();
349 return r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;