1 /* $NetBSD: n_sqrt.S,v 1.11 2014/10/11 06:59:29 martin Exp $ */
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30 * @(#)sqrt.s 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33 #include <machine/asm.h>
36 WEAK_ALIAS(_sqrtl, sqrt)
37 WEAK_ALIAS(sqrtl, sqrt)
41 * double sqrt(arg) revised August 15,1982
43 * if(arg<0.0) { _errno = EDOM; return(<a reserved operand>); }
44 * if arg is a reserved operand it is returned as it is
45 * W. Kahan's magic square root
46 * coded by Heidi Stettner and revised by Emile LeBlanc 8/18/82
48 * entry points:_d_sqrt address of double arg is on the stack
49 * _sqrt double arg is on the stack
53 ENTRY(d_sqrt, 0x003c) # save %r5,%r4,%r3,%r2
57 ENTRY(sqrt, 0x003c) # save %r5,%r4,%r3,%r2
60 dsqrt2: bicw3 $0x807f,%r0,%r2 # check exponent of input
61 jeql noexp # biased exponent is zero -> 0.0 or reserved
62 bsbb __libm_dsqrt_r5_lcl
65 /* **************************** internal procedure */
67 .hidden __libm_dsqrt_r5
68 ALTENTRY(__libm_dsqrt_r5)
72 /* ENTRY POINT FOR cdabs and cdsqrt */
73 /* returns double square root scaled by */
77 jleq nonpos # argument is not positive
80 addw2 $0x203c,%r0 # %r0 has magic initial approximation
82 * Do two steps of Heron's rule
83 * ((arg/guess) + guess) / 2 = better guess
87 subw2 $0x80,%r0 # divide by two
91 subw2 $0x80,%r0 # divide by two
93 /* Scale argument and approximation to prevent over/underflow */
96 subw2 $0x4080,%r1 # %r1 contains scaling factor
103 * b = a + 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a) where b is better approximation,
104 * a is approximation, and n is the original argument.
105 * (let s be scale factor in the following comments)
109 muld2 %r0,%r2 # %r2:%r3 = a*a/s
110 subd2 %r2,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = n/s - a*a/s
111 addw2 $0x100,%r2 # %r2:%r3 = 4*a*a/s
112 addd2 %r4,%r2 # %r2:%r3 = n/s + 3*a*a/s
113 muld2 %r0,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = a*n/s - a*a*a/s
114 divd2 %r2,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
115 addw2 $0x80,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
116 addd2 %r4,%r0 # %r0:%r1 = a + 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
120 ret # argument and root are zero
123 calls $1,_C_LABEL(infnan) # generate the reserved op fault
128 calls $2,_C_LABEL(sqrt)