1 /* $NetBSD: rtld_start.S,v 1.24 2014/08/17 16:57:37 matt Exp $ */
4 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
5 * Portions copyright 2002, 2003 Charles M. Hannum <root@ihack.net>
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #include <machine/asm.h>
33 /* R9 contains the address of PS_STRINGS and since its caller saved,
34 * we can just use it. R6 has a backup copy of the stack pointer which
38 /* Allocate space on the stack for the cleanup and obj_main
39 * entries that _rtld() will provide for us.
45 subl3 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,%r0,%r10
46 pushl %r10 /* relocbase */
47 pushl %r0 /* &_DYNAMIC */
48 calls $2,_rtld_relocate_nonplt_self
50 pushl %r10 /* relocbase */
51 pushal 4(%sp) /* sp */
52 calls $2,_rtld /* entry = _rtld(sp, relocbase) */
54 movq (%sp)+,%r7 /* grab cleanup and obj_main into %r7/%r8 */
55 jmp 2(%r0) /* jump to entry point + 2 */
59 * Lazy binding entry point, called via PLT via JMP into pltgot[1].
60 * SP+4: address to relocation offset
61 * SP+0: obj entry points
63 ALTENTRY(_rtld_bind_start)
64 pushl %r1 /* need to preserve r1 */
65 movq -8(%fp),%r0 /* get addresses of plt.got & reloc index */
66 pushl (%r1) /* push relocation offset */
67 pushl %r0 /* push address of obj entry */
71 * This code checks to see if we got called via a call{s,g} $n,*pcrel32
72 * This is by far the most common case (a call indirectly via the PLT).
74 subl3 $7,16(%fp),%r1 /* return address */
75 bicb3 $1,(%r1),%r2 /* fetch opcode of instruction */
76 cmpb $0xfa,%r2 /* is it calls/callg */
77 jneq 20f /* no it isn't */
78 cmpb $0xff,2(%r1) /* and deferred 32-bit PC displacement? */
79 jneq 20f /* no it isn't */
82 * This makes sure the longword with the PLT's address has been updated
83 * to point to the routine's address. If it hasn't, then returning
84 * would put us in an infinite loop. Instead we punt and fake up a
87 movl 3(%r1),%r3 /* get displacement */
88 addl2 16(%fp),%r3 /* add ending location */
89 cmpl (%r3),%r0 /* does it contain the routine address? */
91 jneq 30f /* no it doesn't, die */
93 jneq 20f /* no it doesn't, go fake a new callframe */
96 11: movl %r1,16(%fp) /* backup to the calls/callg */
97 jbc $29,4(%fp),12f /* skip if this was a callg */
98 clrl (%ap) /* clear argument count */
99 12: movl (%sp)+,%r1 /* restore r1 */
100 ret /* return and redo the call */
105 * Since the calling standard says only r6-r11 should be saved,
106 * that simplies things for us. That means we can use r0-r5 as
107 * temporaries without worrying about preserving them. This means
108 * can hold the current fixed callframe in r2-r5 as we build the
109 * callframe without having to worry about overwriting the existing
112 extzv $0,$12,(%r0),%r1/* get routine's save mask */
113 bitw $0x3f,%r1 /* does the routine use r0-r5? */
114 jneq 30f /* yes, that sucks */
115 jbc $29,4(%fp),27f /* handle callg */
116 movq 4(%fp),%r2 /* fetch callframe status & saved AP */
117 movq 12(%fp),%r4 /* fetch callframe saved FP & PC */
118 insv %r1,$16,$12,%r2 /* update save mask */
119 movl (%sp)+,%fp /* use fp to keep saved r1 */
120 movl %ap,%sp /* reset stack to top of callframe */
121 22: pushr %r1 /* push registers */
122 movq %r4,-(%sp) /* push callframe saved FP & PC */
123 movq %r2,-(%sp) /* push callframe status & saved AP */
124 pushl $0 /* push condition handler */
125 movl %fp,%r1 /* restore r1 */
126 movl %sp,%fp /* sp == fp now */
128 jmp 2(%r0) /* jump past entry mask */
131 * More correct but IV/DV are never set so ignore doing this for now.
133 movpsl -(%sp) /* push PSL */
134 clrb (%sp) /* clear user flags */
135 jbc $14,(%r0),24f /* IV need to be set? */
136 bisb2 $0x20,(%sp) /* yes, set it. */
137 24: jbc $15,(%r0),25f /* DV need to be set? */
138 bisb2 $0x80,(%sp) /* yes, set it. */
139 25: pushab 2(%r0) /* push address of first instruction */
140 rei /* and go to it (updating PSW) */
144 * Count how many registers are being used for callg.
146 27: movl $0x32212110,%r3 /* bit counts */
147 extzv $6,$3,%r1,%r2 /* extract bits 6-8 */
148 ashl $2,%r2,%r2 /* shift by 2 */
149 extzv %r2,$4,%r3,%r4 /* extract count */
150 extzv $9,$3,%r1,%r2 /* extract bits 9-11 */
151 ashl $2,%r2,%r2 /* shift by 2 */
152 extzv %r2,$4,%r3,%r5 /* extract count */
153 movq 4(%fp),%r2 /* fetch callframe status & saved AP */
154 insv %r1,$16,$12,%r2 /* update save mask */
155 addl3 %r4,%r5,%r1 /* add counts and discard them */
156 movq 12(%fp),%r4 /* fetch callframe saved FP & PC */
157 moval 20(%fp)[%r1],%sp/* pop callframe */
158 extzv $16,$12,%r2,%r1 /* get save mask back */
159 jbr 22b /* now build the new callframe */
162 calls $0,_C_LABEL(_rtld_die)
165 * Check to see if called via call? $n,w^off(reg)
167 20: addl2 $2,%r1 /* 16-bit displacement */
168 bicb3 $1,(%r1),%r2 /* fetch opcode of instruction */
169 cmpb $0xfa,%r2 /* is it calls/callg */
170 jneq 30f /* no it isn't */
171 bicb3 $0x1f,2(%r1),%r3/* extract addressing mode */
172 cmpb $0xc0,%r3 /* 16-bit displacement? */
173 jeql 11b /* yes, redo the call */
177 * Check to see if called via call? $n,b^off(reg)
179 30: incl %r1 /* 8-bit displacement */
180 bicb3 $1,(%r1),%r2 /* fetch opcode of instruction */
181 cmpb $0xfa,%r2 /* is it calls/callg */
182 jneq 40f /* no it isn't */
183 bicb3 $0x1f,2(%r1),%r3/* extract addressing mode */
184 cmpb $0xa0,%r3 /* 8-bit displacement? */
185 jeql 11b /* yes, redo the call */
189 * Check to see if called via call? $n,(reg)
191 40: incl %r1 /* no displacement */
192 bicb3 $1,(%r1),%r2 /* fetch opcode of instruction */
193 cmpb $0xfa,%r2 /* is it calls/callg */
194 jeql 41f /* yes it is */
195 halt /* no, die die die */
196 41: bicb3 $0x0f,2(%r1),%r2/* extract addressing mode */
197 bicb3 $0xf0,2(%r1),%r3/* extract register */
198 extzv $0,$12,6(%fp),%r4/* extract saved mask */
199 cmpb $0x60,%r2 /* register deferred? */
200 jeql 42f /* yes, deal with it */
201 cmpb $0x90,%r2 /* autoincrement deferred? */
202 jeql 70f /* yes, deal with it */
203 halt /* no, die die die */
205 42: cmpw %r4,$0xffc /* did we save r2-r11? */
206 jneq 50f /* no, deal with it */
207 jbc %r3,%r4,43f /* is the register in the saved mask? */
210 * We saved r2-r11, so it's easy to replace the saved register with
211 * the right value by indexing into saved register (offset by 8).
213 movl %r0,(20-8)(%fp)[%r3] /* replace address in saved registers */
214 jbr 11b /* go back and redo call */
216 * Must have been called via r0 or r1 which are saved locally.
217 * So move the routine address in the appropriate slot on the stack.
219 43: movl %r0,(%sp)[%r3]
220 jbr 11b /* go back and redo call */
222 50: jbs %r3,%r4,60f /* is the register in the saved mask? */
223 jbs %r3,$0x3f,43b /* is it r0-r5? */
225 * The register used for the call was not saved so we need to move
226 * the new function address into it so the re-call will use the new
229 pushl %r0 /* save function address on the stack */
230 ashl %r5,$1,%r0 /* create a bitmask for the register */
231 popr %r0 /* pop it off the stack. */
232 jbr 11b /* and redo the call */
234 60: clrl %r2 /* starting offset into saved registers */
235 clrl %r5 /* start with register 0 */
237 61: cmpl %r2,%r3 /* is the register to save? */
238 jneq 62f /* no, advance to next */
239 movl %r0,20(%fp)[%r5]/* yes, save return address in saved reg */
240 jbr 11b /* and return the call */
241 62: jbc %r5,%r4,63f /* is this register saved? */
242 incl %r5 /* yes, account for it */
243 63: incl %r2 /* increment register number */
244 jbr 61b /* and loop */
250 71: cmpw %r4,$0xffc /* did we save r2-r11? */
251 jneq 72f /* no, deal with it */
252 subl2 $4,(20-8)(%fp)[%r3] /* backup incremented register */
253 jbr 11b /* and redo the call.
257 ashl %r5,$1,%r0 /* create a bitmask for the register */
258 pushr %r0 /* pop it off the stack. */
259 subl2 $4,(%sp) /* backup incremented register */
260 popr %r0 /* pop it off the stack. */
261 jbr 11b /* and redo the call.
263 73: subl2 %4,(%sp)[%r3] /* backup incremented register */
264 jbr 11b /* and redo the call.
266 80: clrl %r2 /* starting offset into saved registers */
267 clrl %r5 /* start with register 0 */
269 81: cmpl %r2,%r3 /* is the register to save? */
270 jneq 82f /* no, advance to next */
271 subl $4,20(%fp)[%r5] /* yes, backup incremented register */
272 jbr 11b /* and return the call */
273 82: jbc %r5,%r4,83f /* is this register saved? */
274 incl %r5 /* yes, account for it */
275 83: incl %r2 /* increment register number */
276 jbr 81b /* and loop */
278 END(_rtld_bind_start)