1 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
2 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
4 #include "../assembly.h"
6 // du_int __umoddi3(du_int a, du_int b);
8 // result = remainder of a / b.
9 // both inputs and the output are 64-bit unsigned integers.
10 // This will do whatever the underlying hardware is set to do on division by zero.
11 // No other exceptions are generated, as the divide cannot overflow.
13 // This is targeted at 32-bit x86 *only*, as this can be done directly in hardware
14 // on x86_64. The performance goal is ~40 cycles per divide, which is faster than
15 // currently possible via simulation of integer divides on the x87 unit.
18 // Stephen Canon, December 2008
24 DEFINE_COMPILERRT_FUNCTION(__umoddi3)
27 movl 20(%esp), %ebx // Find the index i of the leading bit in b.
28 bsrl %ebx, %ecx // If the high word of b is zero, jump to
29 jz 9f // the code to handle that special case [9].
31 /* High word of b is known to be non-zero on this branch */
33 movl 16(%esp), %eax // Construct bhi, containing bits [1+i:32+i] of b
35 shrl %cl, %eax // Practically, this means that bhi is given by:
37 notl %ecx // bhi = (high word of b) << (31 - i) |
38 shll %cl, %ebx // (low word of b) >> (1 + i)
40 movl 12(%esp), %edx // Load the high and low words of a, and jump
41 movl 8(%esp), %eax // to [2] if the high word is larger than bhi
42 cmpl %ebx, %edx // to avoid overflowing the upcoming divide.
45 /* High word of a is greater than or equal to (b >> (1 + i)) on this branch */
47 divl %ebx // eax <-- qs, edx <-- r such that ahi:alo = bs*qs + r
52 shrl %cl, %eax // q = qs >> (1 + i)
54 mull 20(%esp) // q*blo
56 movl 16(%esp), %ecx // ECX:EBX = a
58 sbbl %edx, %ecx // ECX:EBX = a - q*blo
60 imull %edi, %eax // q*bhi
61 subl %eax, %ecx // ECX:EBX = a - q*b
63 jnc 1f // if positive, this is the result.
64 addl 20(%esp), %ebx // otherwise
65 adcl 24(%esp), %ecx // ECX:EBX = a - (q-1)*b = result
74 2: /* High word of a is greater than or equal to (b >> (1 + i)) on this branch */
76 subl %ebx, %edx // subtract bhi from ahi so that divide will not
77 divl %ebx // overflow, and find q and r such that
79 // ahi:alo = (1:q)*bhi + r
81 // Note that q is a number in (31-i).(1+i)
88 shrl %cl, %eax // q = (1:qs) >> (1 + i)
90 mull 20(%esp) // q*blo
92 movl 16(%esp), %ecx // ECX:EBX = a
94 sbbl %edx, %ecx // ECX:EBX = a - q*blo
96 imull %edi, %eax // q*bhi
97 subl %eax, %ecx // ECX:EBX = a - q*b
99 jnc 3f // if positive, this is the result.
100 addl 20(%esp), %ebx // otherwise
101 adcl 24(%esp), %ecx // ECX:EBX = a - (q-1)*b = result
111 9: /* High word of b is zero on this branch */
113 movl 12(%esp), %eax // Find qhi and rhi such that
114 movl 16(%esp), %ecx //
115 xorl %edx, %edx // ahi = qhi*b + rhi with 0 ≤ rhi < b
118 movl 8(%esp), %eax // Find rlo such that
120 movl %edx, %eax // rhi:alo = qlo*b + rlo with 0 ≤ rlo < b
122 xorl %edx, %edx // and return 0:rlo
124 END_COMPILERRT_FUNCTION(__umoddi3)