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1 /* $NetBSD: dlt.h,v 1.16 2015/03/31 21:42:16 christos Exp $ */
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10 * Berkeley Laboratory.
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 * @(#)bpf.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
42 * @(#) Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap/bpf.h,v 1.32 2008-12-23 20:13:29 guy Exp (LBL)
45 #ifndef _NET_DLT_H_
46 #define _NET_DLT_H_
48 * Link-layer header type codes.
50 * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
51 * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value. Otherwise, you run
52 * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
53 * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
54 * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
55 * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
56 * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
58 * See
60 * http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
62 * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
66 * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
67 * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
69 #define DLT_NULL 0 /* BSD loopback encapsulation */
70 #define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
71 #define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
72 #define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
73 #define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
74 #define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
75 #define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* 802.5 Token Ring */
76 #define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
77 #define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
78 #define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
79 #define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
82 * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
83 * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages. We use #ifdefs to
84 * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
85 * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
87 * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
88 * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
90 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
92 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
93 #define DLT_RAW 14 /* raw IP */
94 #else
95 #define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
96 #endif
99 * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
100 * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
101 * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
102 * didn't. So it goes.
104 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
105 #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
106 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 13 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
107 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 14 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
108 #define DLT_HIPPI 15 /* HIPPI */
109 #define DLT_HDLC 16 /* HDLC framing */
110 #endif
111 #else
112 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
113 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
114 #endif
117 * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
119 * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
120 * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
121 * value that didn't collide with any other values. On all
122 * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
123 * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
125 * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
127 * Don't use 17 for anything else.
129 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
130 #define DLT_OLD_PFLOG 17
131 #endif
134 * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
135 * Mac OS X; don't use it for anything else. (FreeBSD uses 121,
136 * which collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18
137 * for anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
139 * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
140 * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
141 * in general. As the packet format for it, like that for
142 * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
143 * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
144 * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
145 * other platforms.
147 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
148 #define DLT_PFSYNC 18
149 #endif
151 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
154 * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800. I hope
155 * nobody else decided to use it, too.
157 #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE 32
160 * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
161 * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
162 * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
164 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
165 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER 51 /* PPP over Ethernet */
168 * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
169 * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies. The link-layer
170 * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
171 * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
172 * I've seen.
174 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99
177 * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
178 * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
179 * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
180 * new types.
184 * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
185 * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
186 * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
187 * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
188 * same.
190 * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
191 * the highest such value.
193 #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN 104
196 * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
197 * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
198 * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
199 * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
200 * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
201 * DLT_C_HDLC.
203 * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
204 * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
206 * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
207 * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
209 #define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
210 #define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
212 #define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
215 * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
216 * except when it isn't. (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
217 * sometimes it isn't.) We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
218 * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
222 * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
223 * with other values.
224 * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
225 * (DLCI, etc.).
227 #define DLT_FRELAY 107
230 * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
231 * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
233 * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
234 * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD.
236 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
237 #define DLT_LOOP 12
238 #else
239 #define DLT_LOOP 108
240 #endif
243 * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
244 * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
245 * than OpenBSD.
247 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
248 #define DLT_ENC 13
249 #else
250 #define DLT_ENC 109
251 #endif
254 * Values between 110 and 112 are reserved for use in capture file headers
255 * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
256 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
257 * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
261 * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
263 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
266 * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
268 #define DLT_LTALK 114
271 * Acorn Econet.
273 #define DLT_ECONET 115
276 * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
278 #define DLT_IPFILTER 116
281 * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
283 #define DLT_PFLOG 117
286 * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
288 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS 118
291 * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
292 * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
293 * header.
295 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER 119
298 * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
299 * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
301 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER 120
304 * Sigh.
306 * This was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
307 * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
309 * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
310 * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC. Its libpcap does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_
311 * mapping, so it probably supports capturing on the pfsync device
312 * but not saving the captured data to a pcap file.
314 * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
315 * their libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
316 * use 18 in pcap files as well.
318 * NetBSD and DragonFly BSD also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; their
319 * libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, and neither has an entry
320 * for DLT_PFSYNC, so it might not be able to write out dump files
321 * with 18 as the link-layer header type. (Earlier versions might
322 * not have done mapping, in which case they'd work the same way
323 * OpenBSD does.)
325 * Mac OS X defines it as 18, but doesn't appear to use it as of
326 * Mac OS X 10.7.3. Its libpcap does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping.
328 * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as 121 on FreeBSD and define it as 18 on
329 * all other platforms. We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything
330 * except for FreeBSD; anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code
331 * that uses DLT_HHDLC is out of luck.
333 * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 18, *even on FreeBSD*, and map
334 * it, so that savefiles won't use 121 for PFSYNC - they'll all
335 * use 18. Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer
336 * header type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD,
337 * be able to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC
338 * capture files; code that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark,
339 * will be able to distinguish between them.
341 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
342 #define DLT_PFSYNC 121
343 #else
344 #define DLT_HHDLC 121
345 #endif
348 * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
350 * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
351 * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
352 * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
353 * field.
355 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC 122
358 * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
359 * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
361 * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
362 * with different pseudo-headers.
364 * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
365 * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
366 * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
367 * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
368 * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
369 * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
371 #define DLT_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
374 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
375 * for private use.
377 #define DLT_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
378 #define DLT_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
379 #define DLT_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
382 * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
383 * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
384 * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
386 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
389 * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
390 * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
391 * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
392 * which includes a means to include meta-information
393 * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
394 * for 802.11 packets.
396 #define DLT_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
399 * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
400 * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
401 * up to userland via BPF.
403 * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
404 * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
405 * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
407 * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
409 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* ARCNET */
412 * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
413 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
414 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
415 * QOS profiles, etc..
417 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
418 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
419 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES 132
420 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
421 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR 134
422 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
423 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
424 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
427 * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
428 * <dieter@apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
429 * header:
431 * #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
432 * struct firewire_header {
433 * u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
434 * u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
435 * u_short firewire_type;
436 * };
438 * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
439 * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
441 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
444 * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
445 * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
447 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
448 #define DLT_MTP2 140 /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
449 #define DLT_MTP3 141 /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
450 #define DLT_SCCP 142 /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
453 * DOCSIS MAC frames.
455 #define DLT_DOCSIS 143
458 * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at http://www.irda.org.
459 * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
460 * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
461 * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
462 * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
463 * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
464 * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
465 * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
466 * decoding is dependant on the direction of the packet (incomming or
467 * outgoing).
468 * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
469 * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
470 * Jean II
472 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA 144
475 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
477 #define DLT_IBM_SP 145
478 #define DLT_IBM_SN 146
481 * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
482 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
483 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
484 * organization, you can use these values.
486 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
487 * tcpdump release use them, either.
489 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
490 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
491 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
492 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
493 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
494 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
495 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
496 * not accept patches to let them read those files.
498 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
499 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
500 * would have to read them.
502 * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
503 * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
505 #define DLT_USER0 147
506 #define DLT_USER1 148
507 #define DLT_USER2 149
508 #define DLT_USER3 150
509 #define DLT_USER4 151
510 #define DLT_USER5 152
511 #define DLT_USER6 153
512 #define DLT_USER7 154
513 #define DLT_USER8 155
514 #define DLT_USER9 156
515 #define DLT_USER10 157
516 #define DLT_USER11 158
517 #define DLT_USER12 159
518 #define DLT_USER13 160
519 #define DLT_USER14 161
520 #define DLT_USER15 162
523 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
524 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
525 * including radio information:
527 * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
529 * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
530 * future.
532 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
535 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
536 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
537 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
538 * QOS profiles, etc..
540 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
543 * BACnet MS/TP frames.
545 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP 165
548 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
550 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
551 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
552 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
553 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
554 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
555 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
556 * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
558 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
559 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
561 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD 166
564 * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
565 * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
567 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
568 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
571 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
572 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
573 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
574 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
576 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
577 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
579 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
580 #define DLT_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
581 #define DLT_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
584 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
585 * monitoring equipment.
587 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1 172
588 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL 173
591 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
592 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
593 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
595 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
598 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
599 * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
600 * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
601 * the link-layer header.
603 #define DLT_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
604 #define DLT_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
607 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
608 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
609 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
610 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
612 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD 177
615 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
616 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
617 * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
618 * like interface index, interface name
619 * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
621 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
622 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP 179
623 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
624 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
627 * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
629 #define DLT_MFR 182
632 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
633 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
634 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
635 * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
637 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP 183
640 * Arinc 429 frames.
641 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
642 * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
643 * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
644 * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
646 #define DLT_A429 184
649 * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
650 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
651 * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
653 #define DLT_A653_ICM 185
656 * USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by
657 * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
659 #define DLT_USB 186
662 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
663 * Paolo Abeni.
665 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
668 * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
669 * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
671 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
674 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
675 * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
677 #define DLT_USB_LINUX 189
680 * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
681 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
682 * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
683 * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
684 * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
686 #define DLT_CAN20B 190
689 * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
690 * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
692 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
695 * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
696 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
698 #define DLT_PPI 192
701 * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
702 * requested by Charles Clancy.
704 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
707 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
708 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
709 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
710 * integrated service module (ISM).
712 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM 194
715 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
716 * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
717 * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
718 * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
720 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4 195
723 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
724 * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
726 #define DLT_SITA 196
729 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
730 * encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
731 * <stephen@endace.com>.
733 #define DLT_ERF 197
736 * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
737 * u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
738 * <phil@u10networks.com>.
740 #define DLT_RAIF1 198
743 * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
744 * by the netFn and LUN, etc.. Requested by Chanthy Toeung
745 * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
747 #define DLT_IPMB 199
750 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
751 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
752 * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
754 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST 200
757 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
758 * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
760 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
763 * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
765 * http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
767 * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
769 #define DLT_AX25_KISS 202
772 * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
773 * with no pseudo-header.
774 * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
776 #define DLT_LAPD 203
779 * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
780 * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
781 * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
782 * Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
784 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR 204 /* PPP - don't confuse with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION */
785 #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205 /* Cisco HDLC */
786 #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206 /* Frame Relay */
787 #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207 /* LAPB */
790 * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
791 * type, as requested by Will Barker.
795 * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
796 * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
798 #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX 209
801 * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
802 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
804 #define DLT_FLEXRAY 210
807 * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
808 * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
809 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
811 #define DLT_MOST 211
814 * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
815 * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
816 * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
818 #define DLT_LIN 212
821 * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
822 * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
824 #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL 213
827 * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
828 * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
830 #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA 214
833 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
834 * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
835 * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
836 * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
837 * frame control field).
839 * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
841 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215
844 * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
845 * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
846 * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
847 * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
849 #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV 216
852 * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
854 * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
856 #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM 217
857 #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS 218
860 * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
861 * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
862 * of OpenBSD.
864 #define DLT_MPLS 219
867 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
868 * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
870 #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220
873 * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
874 * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
876 #define DLT_DECT 221
879 * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
880 * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
882 * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
883 * I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
884 * legal before I can submit a patch.
887 #define DLT_AOS 222
890 * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
891 * From the HART Communication Foundation
892 * IES/PAS 62591
894 * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
896 #define DLT_WIHART 223
899 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
900 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
902 #define DLT_FC_2 224
905 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
906 * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
908 * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
909 * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
910 * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
911 * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
912 * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
914 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
916 #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225
919 * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
921 * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
922 * the pseudo-header is:
924 * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
925 * u_int8_t dli_version;
926 * u_int8_t dli_family;
927 * u_int16_t dli_htype;
928 * u_int32_t dli_pktlen;
929 * u_int32_t dli_ifindex;
930 * u_int32_t dli_grifindex;
931 * u_int32_t dli_zsrc;
932 * u_int32_t dli_zdst;
933 * };
935 * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
937 * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
938 * and 26 for IPv6.
940 * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
941 * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
942 * machine.
944 * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
945 * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
946 * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
948 * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
949 * packet arrived.
951 * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
953 * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
955 * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
957 * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
958 * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
959 * from another zone on the same machine.
961 * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
962 * which of those it is.
964 #define DLT_IPNET 226
967 * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
968 * by Linux SocketCAN. See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux
969 * source.
971 * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
973 #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227
976 * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
977 * whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
979 #define DLT_IPV4 228
980 #define DLT_IPV6 229
983 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
984 * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
985 * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
987 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230
990 * Raw D-Bus:
992 * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
994 * messages:
996 * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
998 * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
999 * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
1001 * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
1003 * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
1005 #define DLT_DBUS 231
1008 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1009 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1011 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS 232
1012 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233
1013 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234
1016 * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
1017 * module and a DVB receiver). See
1019 * http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
1021 * for the specification.
1023 * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
1025 #define DLT_DVB_CI 235
1028 * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
1029 * *not* the same as, 27.010). Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
1030 * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
1032 #define DLT_MUX27010 236
1035 * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray
1036 * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
1038 #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237
1041 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1042 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1044 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238
1047 * NetFilter LOG messages
1048 * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
1050 * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
1052 #define DLT_NFLOG 239
1055 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1056 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
1057 * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
1058 * netANALYZER hardware and software.
1060 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1062 #define DLT_NETANALYZER 240
1065 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1066 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
1067 * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
1068 * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
1069 * software.
1071 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1073 #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241
1076 * IP-over-Infiniband, as specified by RFC 4391.
1078 * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
1080 #define DLT_IPOIB 242
1083 * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
1085 * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
1087 #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS 243
1090 * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
1091 * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
1093 * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
1095 #define DLT_NG40 244
1098 * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
1099 * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
1100 * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
1101 * Specification LLCP 1.1.
1103 * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
1105 #define DLT_NFC_LLCP 245
1108 * 245 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
1110 * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
1111 * them collide with something used elsewhere. On platforms that
1112 * don't already define it, define it as 245.
1114 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1115 #define DLT_PFSYNC 246
1116 #endif
1120 * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
1122 * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
1124 #define DLT_INFINIBAND 247
1127 * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
1129 * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
1131 #define DLT_SCTP 248
1134 * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
1136 * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
1138 #define DLT_USBPCAP 249
1141 * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
1142 * packets.
1144 * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
1146 #define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL 250
1149 * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
1151 * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
1153 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL 251
1156 * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark.
1158 * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs stored with each
1159 * packet:
1160 * EXP_PDU_TAG_LINKTYPE the link type (LINKTYPE_ value) of the
1161 * original packet.
1163 * EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME the name of the wireshark dissector
1164 * that can make sense of the data stored.
1166 #define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU 252
1169 * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
1171 #define DLT_NETLINK 253
1174 * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
1176 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR 254
1179 * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
1180 * captured by Ubertooth.
1182 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB 255
1185 * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
1187 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR 256
1190 * PROFIBUS data link layer.
1192 #define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL 257
1195 * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
1197 * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
1198 * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
1199 * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
1200 * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
1201 * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
1202 * their version of tcpdump.
1204 * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
1205 * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
1206 * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called. LINKTYPE_PKTAP
1207 * will be 258 *even on OS X*; that is *intentional*, so that
1208 * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
1209 * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
1210 * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
1211 * between OSes!).
1213 * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
1214 * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
1215 * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t will be DLT_PKTAP,
1216 * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
1217 * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
1218 * this version of libpcap. This does mean that if you were using
1219 * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on OS X, you can't do so with
1220 * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
1221 * on OS X, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
1222 * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
1223 * DLT_USER2 for.
1225 * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
1226 * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
1227 * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
1228 * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file. That means
1229 * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
1230 * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
1231 * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
1232 * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
1233 * them. (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
1234 * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
1235 * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
1236 * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
1238 #ifdef __APPLE__
1239 #define DLT_PKTAP DLT_USER2
1240 #else
1241 #define DLT_PKTAP 258
1242 #endif
1245 * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
1246 * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
1247 * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
1249 #define DLT_EPON 259
1252 * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
1253 * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
1255 #define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2 260
1258 * per Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
1260 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2 261
1261 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R3 262
1264 * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
1265 * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
1267 #define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM 263
1269 #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX 263 /* highest value in the "matching" range */
1272 * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
1273 * a member of that class. A class value of 0 indicates a regular
1274 * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
1276 #define DLT_CLASS(x) ((x) & 0x03ff0000)
1279 * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type. The class value indicates
1280 * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
1281 * address family we're dealing with. Those values are NetBSD-specific;
1282 * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
1283 * system.
1285 #define DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF 0x02240000
1286 #define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af) (DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
1287 #define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x) ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
1288 #define DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x) (DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
1290 #endif /* !_NET_DLT_H_ */