1 /* $NetBSD: ffs.S,v 1.2 2009/12/19 19:09:48 pooka Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * from: Header: ffs.s,v 1.3 92/07/07 00:23:57 torek Exp
38 #include <machine/asm.h>
39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 .asciz "@(#)ffs.s 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"
43 RCSID("$NetBSD: ffs.S,v 1.2 2009/12/19 19:09:48 pooka Exp $")
45 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
49 * We have a popcount instruction -- use it.
50 * only uses %o0, %o1, %o2
52 * Here's the pseudo-code from the v9 spec:
54 * int ffs(unsigned zz) {
55 * return popc( zz ^ ( ~ (-zz)));
58 * XXXX sptifires and blackbirds don't implement popc,
59 * so we won't use this nice clean code 8^(.
62 neg %o0, %o1 ! %o1 = -zz
63 xnor %o0, %o1, %o2 ! %o2 = zz ^ ~ -zz
65 movrz %o0, %g0, %o1 ! result of ffs(0) should be zero
70 * ffs returns the number of the rightmost bit set in its argument,
71 * i.e., the lowest value such that (x & (ffs(x) - 1)) is nonzero.
72 * If no bits are set, ffs returns 0.
74 * We use a table lookup on each byte.
76 * In each section below, %o1 is the current byte (0, 1, 2, or 3).
77 * The last byte is handled specially: for the first three,
78 * if that byte is nonzero, we return the table value
79 * (plus 0, 8, or 16 for the byte number), but for the last
80 * one, we just return the table value plus 24. This means
81 * that ffstab[0] must be -24 so that ffs(0) will return 0.
85 PICCY_SET(ffstab, %o2, %o3)
89 andcc %o0, 0xff, %o1 ! get low byte
90 be,a 1f ! try again if 0
91 srl %o0, 8, %o0 ! delay slot, get ready for next byte
93 retl ! return ffstab[%o1]
97 andcc %o0, 0xff, %o1 ! byte 1 like byte 0...
99 srl %o0, 8, %o0 ! (use delay to prepare for byte 2)
101 ldsb [%o2 + %o1], %o0
102 retl ! return ffstab[%o1] + 8
108 srl %o0, 8, %o0 ! (prepare for byte 3)
110 ldsb [%o2 + %o1], %o0
111 retl ! return ffstab[%o1] + 16
114 3: ! just return ffstab[%o0] + 24
115 ldsb [%o2 + %o0], %o0
120 .byte -24,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 00-0f */
121 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 10-1f */
122 .byte 6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 20-2f */
123 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 30-3f */
124 .byte 7,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 40-4f */
125 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 50-5f */
126 .byte 6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 60-6f */
127 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 70-7f */
128 .byte 8,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 80-8f */
129 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 10-9f */
130 .byte 6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* a0-af */
131 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* b0-bf */
132 .byte 7,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* c0-cf */
133 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* d0-df */
134 .byte 6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* e0-ef */
135 .byte 5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* f0-ff */