unstack, sort: cleanup and improvement
[minix.git] / commands / ash / exec.c
blob923515fc698d300797145db53f530723ef578945
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Kenneth Almquist.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/exec.c,v 1.24.2.1 2004/09/30 04:41:55 des Exp $");
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
51 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
52 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
53 * on each invocation.
55 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
56 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
59 #include "shell.h"
60 #include "main.h"
61 #include "nodes.h"
62 #include "parser.h"
63 #include "redir.h"
64 #include "eval.h"
65 #include "exec.h"
66 #include "builtins.h"
67 #include "var.h"
68 #include "options.h"
69 #include "input.h"
70 #include "output.h"
71 #include "syntax.h"
72 #include "memalloc.h"
73 #include "error.h"
74 #include "init.h"
75 #include "mystring.h"
76 #include "show.h"
77 #include "jobs.h"
78 #include "alias.h"
81 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
82 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
86 struct tblentry {
87 struct tblentry *next; /* next entry in hash chain */
88 union param param; /* definition of builtin function */
89 short cmdtype; /* index identifying command */
90 char rehash; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
91 char cmdname[ARB]; /* name of command */
95 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
96 STATIC int builtinloc = -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
97 int exerrno = 0; /* Last exec error */
100 STATIC void tryexec(char *, char **, char **);
101 STATIC void printentry(struct tblentry *, int);
102 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup(char *, int);
103 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry(void);
104 STATIC void addcmdentry(char *, struct cmdentry *);
109 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
110 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
113 void
114 shellexec(char **argv, char **envp, char *path, int index)
116 char *cmdname;
117 int e;
119 if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
120 tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
121 e = errno;
122 } else {
123 e = ENOENT;
124 while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
125 if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
126 tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
127 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
128 e = errno;
130 stunalloc(cmdname);
134 /* Map to POSIX errors */
135 switch (e) {
136 case EACCES:
137 exerrno = 126;
138 break;
139 case ENOENT:
140 exerrno = 127;
141 break;
142 default:
143 exerrno = 2;
144 break;
146 if (e == ENOENT || e == ENOTDIR)
147 exerror(EXEXEC, "%s: not found", argv[0]);
148 exerror(EXEXEC, "%s: %s", argv[0], strerror(e));
152 STATIC void
153 tryexec(char *cmd, char **argv, char **envp)
155 int e;
157 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
158 #if !__minix_vmd
159 e = errno;
160 if (e == ENOEXEC) {
161 initshellproc();
162 setinputfile(cmd, 0);
163 commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
164 setparam(argv + 1);
165 exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
166 /*NOTREACHED*/
168 errno = e;
169 #endif
173 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
174 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
175 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
176 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
177 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
178 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
179 * NULL.
182 char *pathopt;
184 char *
185 padvance(char **path, char *name)
187 char *p, *q;
188 char *start;
189 int len;
191 if (*path == NULL)
192 return NULL;
193 start = *path;
194 for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
195 len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
196 while (stackblocksize() < len)
197 growstackblock();
198 q = stackblock();
199 if (p != start) {
200 memcpy(q, start, p - start);
201 q += p - start;
202 *q++ = '/';
204 strcpy(q, name);
205 pathopt = NULL;
206 if (*p == '%') {
207 pathopt = ++p;
208 while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
210 if (*p == ':')
211 *path = p + 1;
212 else
213 *path = NULL;
214 return stalloc(len);
219 /*** Command hashing code ***/
223 hashcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
225 struct tblentry **pp;
226 struct tblentry *cmdp;
227 int c;
228 int verbose;
229 struct cmdentry entry;
230 char *name;
232 verbose = 0;
233 while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
234 if (c == 'r') {
235 clearcmdentry(0);
236 } else if (c == 'v') {
237 verbose++;
240 if (*argptr == NULL) {
241 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
242 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
243 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL)
244 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
247 return 0;
249 while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
250 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
251 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
252 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)))
253 delete_cmd_entry();
254 find_command(name, &entry, 1, pathval());
255 if (verbose) {
256 if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) { /* if no error msg */
257 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
258 if (cmdp != NULL)
259 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
260 else
261 outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", name);
263 flushall();
265 argptr++;
267 return 0;
271 STATIC void
272 printentry(struct tblentry *cmdp, int verbose)
274 int index;
275 char *path;
276 char *name;
278 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
279 index = cmdp->param.index;
280 path = pathval();
281 do {
282 name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
283 stunalloc(name);
284 } while (--index >= 0);
285 out1str(name);
286 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
287 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
288 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
289 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
290 if (verbose) {
291 INTOFF;
292 name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
293 out1c(' ');
294 out1str(name);
295 ckfree(name);
296 INTON;
298 #if DEBUG
299 } else {
300 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
301 #endif
303 if (cmdp->rehash)
304 out1c('*');
305 out1c('\n');
311 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
312 * change the shellexec routine as well.
315 void
316 find_command(char *name, struct cmdentry *entry, int printerr, char *path)
318 struct tblentry *cmdp;
319 int index;
320 int prev;
321 char *fullname;
322 struct stat statb;
323 int e;
324 int i;
326 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
327 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
328 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
329 entry->u.index = 0;
330 return;
333 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
334 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
335 goto success;
337 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
338 if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
339 INTOFF;
340 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
341 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
342 cmdp->param.index = i;
343 INTON;
344 goto success;
347 /* We have to search path. */
348 prev = -1; /* where to start */
349 if (cmdp) { /* doing a rehash */
350 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
351 prev = builtinloc;
352 else
353 prev = cmdp->param.index;
356 e = ENOENT;
357 index = -1;
358 loop:
359 while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
360 stunalloc(fullname);
361 index++;
362 if (pathopt) {
363 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
364 if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
365 goto loop;
366 INTOFF;
367 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
368 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
369 cmdp->param.index = i;
370 INTON;
371 goto success;
372 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
373 /* handled below */
374 } else {
375 goto loop; /* ignore unimplemented options */
378 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
379 if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
380 if (index < prev)
381 goto loop;
382 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
383 goto success;
385 if (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
386 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
387 e = errno;
388 goto loop;
390 e = EACCES; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
391 if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
392 goto loop;
393 if (pathopt) { /* this is a %func directory */
394 stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
395 readcmdfile(fullname);
396 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
397 error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
398 stunalloc(fullname);
399 goto success;
401 #ifdef notdef
402 if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
403 if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
404 goto loop;
405 } else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
406 if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
407 goto loop;
408 } else {
409 if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
410 goto loop;
412 #endif
413 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
414 INTOFF;
415 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
416 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
417 cmdp->param.index = index;
418 INTON;
419 goto success;
422 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
423 if (cmdp)
424 delete_cmd_entry();
425 if (printerr) {
426 if (e == ENOENT || e == ENOTDIR)
427 outfmt(out2, "%s: not found\n", name);
428 else
429 outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, strerror(e));
431 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
432 return;
434 success:
435 cmdp->rehash = 0;
436 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
437 entry->u = cmdp->param;
443 * Search the table of builtin commands.
447 find_builtin(char *name)
449 const struct builtincmd *bp;
451 for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
452 if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
453 return bp->code;
455 return -1;
461 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
462 * are executed they will be rehashed.
465 void
466 hashcd(void)
468 struct tblentry **pp;
469 struct tblentry *cmdp;
471 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
472 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
473 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
474 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
475 cmdp->rehash = 1;
483 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
484 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
485 * interrupts off.
488 void
489 changepath(const char *newval)
491 const char *old, *new;
492 int index;
493 int firstchange;
494 int bltin;
496 old = pathval();
497 new = newval;
498 firstchange = 9999; /* assume no change */
499 index = 0;
500 bltin = -1;
501 for (;;) {
502 if (*old != *new) {
503 firstchange = index;
504 if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
505 || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0'))
506 firstchange++;
507 old = new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
509 if (*new == '\0')
510 break;
511 if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
512 bltin = index;
513 if (*new == ':') {
514 index++;
516 new++, old++;
518 if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
519 builtinloc = bltin; /* zap builtins */
520 if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
521 firstchange = 0;
522 clearcmdentry(firstchange);
523 builtinloc = bltin;
528 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
529 * PATH which has changed.
532 void
533 clearcmdentry(int firstchange)
535 struct tblentry **tblp;
536 struct tblentry **pp;
537 struct tblentry *cmdp;
539 INTOFF;
540 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
541 pp = tblp;
542 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
543 if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
544 cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
545 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
546 builtinloc >= firstchange)) {
547 *pp = cmdp->next;
548 ckfree(cmdp);
549 } else {
550 pp = &cmdp->next;
554 INTON;
559 * Delete all functions.
562 #ifdef mkinit
563 INCLUDE "exec.h"
564 SHELLPROC {
565 deletefuncs();
567 #endif
569 void
570 deletefuncs(void)
572 struct tblentry **tblp;
573 struct tblentry **pp;
574 struct tblentry *cmdp;
576 INTOFF;
577 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
578 pp = tblp;
579 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
580 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
581 *pp = cmdp->next;
582 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
583 ckfree(cmdp);
584 } else {
585 pp = &cmdp->next;
589 INTON;
595 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
596 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
597 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
598 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
599 * entry.
602 STATIC struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
605 STATIC struct tblentry *
606 cmdlookup(char *name, int add)
608 int hashval;
609 char *p;
610 struct tblentry *cmdp;
611 struct tblentry **pp;
613 p = name;
614 hashval = *p << 4;
615 while (*p)
616 hashval += *p++;
617 hashval &= 0x7FFF;
618 pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
619 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
620 if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
621 break;
622 pp = &cmdp->next;
624 if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
625 INTOFF;
626 cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
627 + strlen(name) + 1);
628 cmdp->next = NULL;
629 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
630 cmdp->rehash = 0;
631 strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
632 INTON;
634 lastcmdentry = pp;
635 return cmdp;
639 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
642 STATIC void
643 delete_cmd_entry(void)
645 struct tblentry *cmdp;
647 INTOFF;
648 cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
649 *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
650 ckfree(cmdp);
651 INTON;
657 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
658 * the same name.
661 static void
662 addcmdentry(char *name, struct cmdentry *entry)
664 struct tblentry *cmdp;
666 INTOFF;
667 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
668 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
669 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
671 cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
672 cmdp->param = entry->u;
673 INTON;
678 * Define a shell function.
681 void
682 defun(char *name, union node *func)
684 struct cmdentry entry;
686 INTOFF;
687 entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
688 entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
689 addcmdentry(name, &entry);
690 INTON;
695 * Delete a function if it exists.
699 unsetfunc(char *name)
701 struct tblentry *cmdp;
703 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
704 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
705 delete_cmd_entry();
706 return (0);
708 return (0);
712 * Locate and print what a word is...
716 typecmd(int argc, char **argv)
718 struct cmdentry entry;
719 struct tblentry *cmdp;
720 char **pp;
721 struct alias *ap;
722 int i;
723 int error = 0;
724 extern char *const parsekwd[];
726 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
727 out1str(argv[i]);
728 /* First look at the keywords */
729 for (pp = (char **)parsekwd; *pp; pp++)
730 if (**pp == *argv[i] && equal(*pp, argv[i]))
731 break;
733 if (*pp) {
734 out1str(" is a shell keyword\n");
735 continue;
738 /* Then look at the aliases */
739 if ((ap = lookupalias(argv[i], 1)) != NULL) {
740 out1fmt(" is an alias for %s\n", ap->val);
741 continue;
744 /* Then check if it is a tracked alias */
745 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(argv[i], 0)) != NULL) {
746 entry.cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
747 entry.u = cmdp->param;
749 else {
750 /* Finally use brute force */
751 find_command(argv[i], &entry, 0, pathval());
754 switch (entry.cmdtype) {
755 case CMDNORMAL: {
756 if (strchr(argv[i], '/') == NULL) {
757 char *path = pathval(), *name;
758 int j = entry.u.index;
759 do {
760 name = padvance(&path, argv[i]);
761 stunalloc(name);
762 } while (--j >= 0);
763 out1fmt(" is%s %s\n",
764 cmdp ? " a tracked alias for" : "", name);
765 } else {
766 if (access(argv[i], X_OK) == 0)
767 out1fmt(" is %s\n", argv[i]);
768 else
769 out1fmt(": %s\n", strerror(errno));
771 break;
773 case CMDFUNCTION:
774 out1str(" is a shell function\n");
775 break;
777 case CMDBUILTIN:
778 out1str(" is a shell builtin\n");
779 break;
781 default:
782 out1str(": not found\n");
783 error |= 127;
784 break;
787 return error;
791 * $PchId: exec.c,v 1.6 2006/04/10 14:47:03 philip Exp $