2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/exec.c,v 1.24.2.1 2004/09/30 04:41:55 des Exp $");
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
52 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
55 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
56 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
81 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
82 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
87 struct tblentry
*next
; /* next entry in hash chain */
88 union param param
; /* definition of builtin function */
89 short cmdtype
; /* index identifying command */
90 char rehash
; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
91 char cmdname
[ARB
]; /* name of command */
95 STATIC
struct tblentry
*cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
];
96 STATIC
int builtinloc
= -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
97 int exerrno
= 0; /* Last exec error */
100 STATIC
void tryexec(char *, char **, char **);
101 STATIC
void printentry(struct tblentry
*, int);
102 STATIC
struct tblentry
*cmdlookup(char *, int);
103 STATIC
void delete_cmd_entry(void);
104 STATIC
void addcmdentry(char *, struct cmdentry
*);
109 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
110 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
114 shellexec(char **argv
, char **envp
, char *path
, int index
)
119 if (strchr(argv
[0], '/') != NULL
) {
120 tryexec(argv
[0], argv
, envp
);
124 while ((cmdname
= padvance(&path
, argv
[0])) != NULL
) {
125 if (--index
< 0 && pathopt
== NULL
) {
126 tryexec(cmdname
, argv
, envp
);
127 if (errno
!= ENOENT
&& errno
!= ENOTDIR
)
134 /* Map to POSIX errors */
146 if (e
== ENOENT
|| e
== ENOTDIR
)
147 exerror(EXEXEC
, "%s: not found", argv
[0]);
148 exerror(EXEXEC
, "%s: %s", argv
[0], strerror(e
));
153 tryexec(char *cmd
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
157 execve(cmd
, argv
, envp
);
162 setinputfile(cmd
, 0);
163 commandname
= arg0
= savestr(argv
[0]);
165 exraise(EXSHELLPROC
);
173 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
174 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
175 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
176 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
177 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
178 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
185 padvance(char **path
, char *name
)
194 for (p
= start
; *p
&& *p
!= ':' && *p
!= '%' ; p
++);
195 len
= p
- start
+ strlen(name
) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
196 while (stackblocksize() < len
)
200 memcpy(q
, start
, p
- start
);
208 while (*p
&& *p
!= ':') p
++;
219 /*** Command hashing code ***/
223 hashcmd(int argc __unused
, char **argv __unused
)
225 struct tblentry
**pp
;
226 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
229 struct cmdentry entry
;
233 while ((c
= nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
236 } else if (c
== 'v') {
240 if (*argptr
== NULL
) {
241 for (pp
= cmdtable
; pp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; pp
++) {
242 for (cmdp
= *pp
; cmdp
; cmdp
= cmdp
->next
) {
243 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
)
244 printentry(cmdp
, verbose
);
249 while ((name
= *argptr
) != NULL
) {
250 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) != NULL
251 && (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
252 || (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
&& builtinloc
>= 0)))
254 find_command(name
, &entry
, 1, pathval());
256 if (entry
.cmdtype
!= CMDUNKNOWN
) { /* if no error msg */
257 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0);
259 printentry(cmdp
, verbose
);
261 outfmt(&errout
, "%s: not found\n", name
);
272 printentry(struct tblentry
*cmdp
, int verbose
)
278 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
) {
279 index
= cmdp
->param
.index
;
282 name
= padvance(&path
, cmdp
->cmdname
);
284 } while (--index
>= 0);
286 } else if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
) {
287 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp
->cmdname
);
288 } else if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
289 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp
->cmdname
);
292 name
= commandtext(cmdp
->param
.func
);
300 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp
->cmdtype
);
311 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
312 * change the shellexec routine as well.
316 find_command(char *name
, struct cmdentry
*entry
, int printerr
, char *path
)
318 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
326 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
327 if (strchr(name
, '/') != NULL
) {
328 entry
->cmdtype
= CMDNORMAL
;
333 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
334 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) != NULL
&& cmdp
->rehash
== 0)
337 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
338 if (builtinloc
< 0 && (i
= find_builtin(name
)) >= 0) {
340 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
341 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDBUILTIN
;
342 cmdp
->param
.index
= i
;
347 /* We have to search path. */
348 prev
= -1; /* where to start */
349 if (cmdp
) { /* doing a rehash */
350 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
)
353 prev
= cmdp
->param
.index
;
359 while ((fullname
= padvance(&path
, name
)) != NULL
) {
363 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt
)) {
364 if ((i
= find_builtin(name
)) < 0)
367 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
368 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDBUILTIN
;
369 cmdp
->param
.index
= i
;
372 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt
)) {
375 goto loop
; /* ignore unimplemented options */
378 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
379 if (fullname
[0] == '/' && index
<= prev
) {
382 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name
));
385 if (stat(fullname
, &statb
) < 0) {
386 if (errno
!= ENOENT
&& errno
!= ENOTDIR
)
390 e
= EACCES
; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
391 if (!S_ISREG(statb
.st_mode
))
393 if (pathopt
) { /* this is a %func directory */
394 stalloc(strlen(fullname
) + 1);
395 readcmdfile(fullname
);
396 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) == NULL
|| cmdp
->cmdtype
!= CMDFUNCTION
)
397 error("%s not defined in %s", name
, fullname
);
402 if (statb
.st_uid
== geteuid()) {
403 if ((statb
.st_mode
& 0100) == 0)
405 } else if (statb
.st_gid
== getegid()) {
406 if ((statb
.st_mode
& 010) == 0)
409 if ((statb
.st_mode
& 01) == 0)
413 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name
, fullname
));
415 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
416 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDNORMAL
;
417 cmdp
->param
.index
= index
;
422 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
426 if (e
== ENOENT
|| e
== ENOTDIR
)
427 outfmt(out2
, "%s: not found\n", name
);
429 outfmt(out2
, "%s: %s\n", name
, strerror(e
));
431 entry
->cmdtype
= CMDUNKNOWN
;
436 entry
->cmdtype
= cmdp
->cmdtype
;
437 entry
->u
= cmdp
->param
;
443 * Search the table of builtin commands.
447 find_builtin(char *name
)
449 const struct builtincmd
*bp
;
451 for (bp
= builtincmd
; bp
->name
; bp
++) {
452 if (*bp
->name
== *name
&& equal(bp
->name
, name
))
461 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
462 * are executed they will be rehashed.
468 struct tblentry
**pp
;
469 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
471 for (pp
= cmdtable
; pp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; pp
++) {
472 for (cmdp
= *pp
; cmdp
; cmdp
= cmdp
->next
) {
473 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
474 || (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
&& builtinloc
>= 0))
483 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
484 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
489 changepath(const char *newval
)
491 const char *old
, *new;
498 firstchange
= 9999; /* assume no change */
504 if ((*old
== '\0' && *new == ':')
505 || (*old
== ':' && *new == '\0'))
507 old
= new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
511 if (*new == '%' && bltin
< 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
518 if (builtinloc
< 0 && bltin
>= 0)
519 builtinloc
= bltin
; /* zap builtins */
520 if (builtinloc
>= 0 && bltin
< 0)
522 clearcmdentry(firstchange
);
528 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
529 * PATH which has changed.
533 clearcmdentry(int firstchange
)
535 struct tblentry
**tblp
;
536 struct tblentry
**pp
;
537 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
540 for (tblp
= cmdtable
; tblp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; tblp
++) {
542 while ((cmdp
= *pp
) != NULL
) {
543 if ((cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
&&
544 cmdp
->param
.index
>= firstchange
)
545 || (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
&&
546 builtinloc
>= firstchange
)) {
559 * Delete all functions.
572 struct tblentry
**tblp
;
573 struct tblentry
**pp
;
574 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
577 for (tblp
= cmdtable
; tblp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; tblp
++) {
579 while ((cmdp
= *pp
) != NULL
) {
580 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
582 freefunc(cmdp
->param
.func
);
595 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
596 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
597 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
598 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
602 STATIC
struct tblentry
**lastcmdentry
;
605 STATIC
struct tblentry
*
606 cmdlookup(char *name
, int add
)
610 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
611 struct tblentry
**pp
;
618 pp
= &cmdtable
[hashval
% CMDTABLESIZE
];
619 for (cmdp
= *pp
; cmdp
; cmdp
= cmdp
->next
) {
620 if (equal(cmdp
->cmdname
, name
))
624 if (add
&& cmdp
== NULL
) {
626 cmdp
= *pp
= ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry
) - ARB
629 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDUNKNOWN
;
631 strcpy(cmdp
->cmdname
, name
);
639 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
643 delete_cmd_entry(void)
645 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
648 cmdp
= *lastcmdentry
;
649 *lastcmdentry
= cmdp
->next
;
657 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
662 addcmdentry(char *name
, struct cmdentry
*entry
)
664 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
667 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
668 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
669 freefunc(cmdp
->param
.func
);
671 cmdp
->cmdtype
= entry
->cmdtype
;
672 cmdp
->param
= entry
->u
;
678 * Define a shell function.
682 defun(char *name
, union node
*func
)
684 struct cmdentry entry
;
687 entry
.cmdtype
= CMDFUNCTION
;
688 entry
.u
.func
= copyfunc(func
);
689 addcmdentry(name
, &entry
);
695 * Delete a function if it exists.
699 unsetfunc(char *name
)
701 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
703 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) != NULL
&& cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
704 freefunc(cmdp
->param
.func
);
712 * Locate and print what a word is...
716 typecmd(int argc
, char **argv
)
718 struct cmdentry entry
;
719 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
724 extern char *const parsekwd
[];
726 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
728 /* First look at the keywords */
729 for (pp
= (char **)parsekwd
; *pp
; pp
++)
730 if (**pp
== *argv
[i
] && equal(*pp
, argv
[i
]))
734 out1str(" is a shell keyword\n");
738 /* Then look at the aliases */
739 if ((ap
= lookupalias(argv
[i
], 1)) != NULL
) {
740 out1fmt(" is an alias for %s\n", ap
->val
);
744 /* Then check if it is a tracked alias */
745 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(argv
[i
], 0)) != NULL
) {
746 entry
.cmdtype
= cmdp
->cmdtype
;
747 entry
.u
= cmdp
->param
;
750 /* Finally use brute force */
751 find_command(argv
[i
], &entry
, 0, pathval());
754 switch (entry
.cmdtype
) {
756 if (strchr(argv
[i
], '/') == NULL
) {
757 char *path
= pathval(), *name
;
758 int j
= entry
.u
.index
;
760 name
= padvance(&path
, argv
[i
]);
763 out1fmt(" is%s %s\n",
764 cmdp
? " a tracked alias for" : "", name
);
766 if (access(argv
[i
], X_OK
) == 0)
767 out1fmt(" is %s\n", argv
[i
]);
769 out1fmt(": %s\n", strerror(errno
));
774 out1str(" is a shell function\n");
778 out1str(" is a shell builtin\n");
782 out1str(": not found\n");
791 * $PchId: exec.c,v 1.6 2006/04/10 14:47:03 philip Exp $