3 * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
65 * license provided above.
67 * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
68 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
72 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
80 # include <openssl/bio.h>
81 # include <openssl/err.h>
82 # include <openssl/bn.h>
83 # include <openssl/ec.h>
84 # include <openssl/x509.h>
85 # include <openssl/pem.h>
88 # define PROG ecparam_main
91 * -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
92 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
93 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
94 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
95 * -noout - do not print the ec parameter
96 * -text - print the ec parameters in text form
97 * -check - validate the ec parameters
98 * -C - print a 'C' function creating the parameters
99 * -name arg - use the ec parameters with 'short name' name
100 * -list_curves - prints a list of all currently available curve 'short names'
101 * -conv_form arg - specifies the point conversion form
102 * - possible values: compressed
103 * uncompressed (default)
105 * -param_enc arg - specifies the way the ec parameters are encoded
106 * in the asn1 der encoding
107 * possible values: named_curve (default)
109 * -no_seed - if 'explicit' parameters are chosen do not use the seed
110 * -genkey - generate ec key
111 * -rand file - files to use for random number input
112 * -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device
115 static int ecparam_print_var(BIO
*, BIGNUM
*, const char *, int,
118 int MAIN(int, char **);
120 int MAIN(int argc
, char **argv
)
122 EC_GROUP
*group
= NULL
;
123 point_conversion_form_t form
= POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
;
125 int asn1_flag
= OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE
;
126 int new_asn1_flag
= 0;
127 char *curve_name
= NULL
, *inrand
= NULL
;
128 int list_curves
= 0, no_seed
= 0, check
= 0,
129 badops
= 0, text
= 0, i
, need_rand
= 0, genkey
= 0;
130 char *infile
= NULL
, *outfile
= NULL
, *prog
;
131 BIO
*in
= NULL
, *out
= NULL
;
132 int informat
, outformat
, noout
= 0, C
= 0, ret
= 1;
135 BIGNUM
*ec_p
= NULL
, *ec_a
= NULL
, *ec_b
= NULL
,
136 *ec_gen
= NULL
, *ec_order
= NULL
, *ec_cofactor
= NULL
;
137 unsigned char *buffer
= NULL
;
142 if ((bio_err
= BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL
)
143 BIO_set_fp(bio_err
, stderr
, BIO_NOCLOSE
| BIO_FP_TEXT
);
145 if (!load_config(bio_err
, NULL
))
148 informat
= FORMAT_PEM
;
149 outformat
= FORMAT_PEM
;
155 if (strcmp(*argv
, "-inform") == 0) {
158 informat
= str2fmt(*(++argv
));
159 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-outform") == 0) {
162 outformat
= str2fmt(*(++argv
));
163 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-in") == 0) {
167 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-out") == 0) {
171 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-text") == 0)
173 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-C") == 0)
175 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-check") == 0)
177 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-name") == 0) {
180 curve_name
= *(++argv
);
181 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-list_curves") == 0)
183 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-conv_form") == 0) {
188 if (strcmp(*argv
, "compressed") == 0)
189 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
;
190 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "uncompressed") == 0)
191 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
;
192 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "hybrid") == 0)
193 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
;
196 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-param_enc") == 0) {
201 if (strcmp(*argv
, "named_curve") == 0)
202 asn1_flag
= OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE
;
203 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "explicit") == 0)
207 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-no_seed") == 0)
209 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-noout") == 0)
211 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-genkey") == 0) {
214 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-rand") == 0) {
219 } else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-engine") == 0) {
224 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unknown option %s\n", *argv
);
234 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog
);
235 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "where options are\n");
236 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -inform arg input format - "
237 "default PEM (DER or PEM)\n");
238 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -outform arg output format - "
240 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -in arg input file - "
242 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -out arg output file - "
244 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -noout do not print the "
246 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -text print the ec "
247 "parameters in text form\n");
248 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -check validate the ec "
250 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -C print a 'C' "
251 "function creating the parameters\n");
252 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -name arg use the "
253 "ec parameters with 'short name' name\n");
254 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -list_curves prints a list of "
255 "all currently available curve 'short names'\n");
256 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -conv_form arg specifies the "
257 "point conversion form \n");
258 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " possible values:"
260 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
261 " uncompressed (default)\n");
262 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
264 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -param_enc arg specifies the way"
265 " the ec parameters are encoded\n");
266 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " in the asn1 der "
268 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " possible values:"
269 " named_curve (default)\n");
270 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
272 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -no_seed if 'explicit'"
273 " parameters are chosen do not" " use the seed\n");
274 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -genkey generate ec" " key\n");
275 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -rand file files to use for"
276 " random number input\n");
277 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -engine e use engine e, "
278 "possibly a hardware device\n");
282 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
284 in
= BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
285 out
= BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
286 if ((in
== NULL
) || (out
== NULL
)) {
287 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
292 BIO_set_fp(in
, stdin
, BIO_NOCLOSE
);
294 if (BIO_read_filename(in
, infile
) <= 0) {
299 if (outfile
== NULL
) {
300 BIO_set_fp(out
, stdout
, BIO_NOCLOSE
);
301 # ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
303 BIO
*tmpbio
= BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
304 out
= BIO_push(tmpbio
, out
);
308 if (BIO_write_filename(out
, outfile
) <= 0) {
314 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
315 setup_engine(bio_err
, engine
, 0);
319 EC_builtin_curve
*curves
= NULL
;
323 crv_len
= EC_get_builtin_curves(NULL
, 0);
325 curves
= OPENSSL_malloc((int)(sizeof(EC_builtin_curve
) * crv_len
));
330 if (!EC_get_builtin_curves(curves
, crv_len
)) {
331 OPENSSL_free(curves
);
335 for (n
= 0; n
< crv_len
; n
++) {
338 comment
= curves
[n
].comment
;
339 sname
= OBJ_nid2sn(curves
[n
].nid
);
341 comment
= "CURVE DESCRIPTION NOT AVAILABLE";
345 BIO_printf(out
, " %-10s: ", sname
);
346 BIO_printf(out
, "%s\n", comment
);
349 OPENSSL_free(curves
);
354 if (curve_name
!= NULL
) {
358 * workaround for the SECG curve names secp192r1 and secp256r1 (which
359 * are the same as the curves prime192v1 and prime256v1 defined in
362 if (!strcmp(curve_name
, "secp192r1")) {
363 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "using curve name prime192v1 "
364 "instead of secp192r1\n");
365 nid
= NID_X9_62_prime192v1
;
366 } else if (!strcmp(curve_name
, "secp256r1")) {
367 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "using curve name prime256v1 "
368 "instead of secp256r1\n");
369 nid
= NID_X9_62_prime256v1
;
371 nid
= OBJ_sn2nid(curve_name
);
374 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unknown curve name (%s)\n", curve_name
);
378 group
= EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid
);
380 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unable to create curve (%s)\n", curve_name
);
383 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group
, asn1_flag
);
384 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group
, form
);
385 } else if (informat
== FORMAT_ASN1
) {
386 group
= d2i_ECPKParameters_bio(in
, NULL
);
387 } else if (informat
== FORMAT_PEM
) {
388 group
= PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
390 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "bad input format specified\n");
395 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unable to load elliptic curve parameters\n");
396 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
401 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group
, form
);
404 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group
, asn1_flag
);
407 EC_GROUP_set_seed(group
, NULL
, 0);
411 if (!ECPKParameters_print(out
, group
, 0))
417 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "no elliptic curve parameters\n");
418 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "checking elliptic curve parameters: ");
419 if (!EC_GROUP_check(group
, NULL
)) {
420 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "failed\n");
421 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
423 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "ok\n");
428 size_t buf_len
= 0, tmp_len
= 0;
429 const EC_POINT
*point
;
430 int is_prime
, len
= 0;
431 const EC_METHOD
*meth
= EC_GROUP_method_of(group
);
433 if ((ec_p
= BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_a
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
434 (ec_b
= BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_gen
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
435 (ec_order
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
436 (ec_cofactor
= BN_new()) == NULL
) {
437 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
441 is_prime
= (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(meth
) == NID_X9_62_prime_field
);
444 if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group
, ec_p
, ec_a
, ec_b
, NULL
))
451 if ((point
= EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group
)) == NULL
)
453 if (!EC_POINT_point2bn(group
, point
,
454 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group
),
457 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group
, ec_order
, NULL
))
459 if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group
, ec_cofactor
, NULL
))
462 if (!ec_p
|| !ec_a
|| !ec_b
|| !ec_gen
|| !ec_order
|| !ec_cofactor
)
465 len
= BN_num_bits(ec_order
);
467 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_p
)) > buf_len
)
469 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_a
)) > buf_len
)
471 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_b
)) > buf_len
)
473 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_gen
)) > buf_len
)
475 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_order
)) > buf_len
)
477 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_cofactor
)) > buf_len
)
480 buffer
= (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len
);
482 if (buffer
== NULL
) {
483 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
487 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_p
, "ec_p", len
, buffer
);
488 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_a
, "ec_a", len
, buffer
);
489 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_b
, "ec_b", len
, buffer
);
490 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_gen
, "ec_gen", len
, buffer
);
491 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_order
, "ec_order", len
, buffer
);
492 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_cofactor
, "ec_cofactor", len
, buffer
);
494 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\n");
496 BIO_printf(out
, "EC_GROUP *get_ec_group_%d(void)\n\t{\n", len
);
497 BIO_printf(out
, "\tint ok=0;\n");
498 BIO_printf(out
, "\tEC_GROUP *group = NULL;\n");
499 BIO_printf(out
, "\tEC_POINT *point = NULL;\n");
500 BIO_printf(out
, "\tBIGNUM *tmp_1 = NULL, *tmp_2 = NULL, "
501 "*tmp_3 = NULL;\n\n");
502 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_p_%d, "
503 "sizeof(ec_p_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
504 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
505 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_a_%d, "
506 "sizeof(ec_a_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
507 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
508 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_b_%d, "
509 "sizeof(ec_b_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
510 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
512 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_"
513 "GFp(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)"
514 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n\n");
519 BIO_printf(out
, "\t/* build generator */\n");
520 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_gen_%d, "
521 "sizeof(ec_gen_%d), tmp_1)) == NULL)"
522 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
523 BIO_printf(out
, "\tpoint = EC_POINT_bn2point(group, tmp_1, "
525 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (point == NULL)\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
526 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_order_%d, "
527 "sizeof(ec_order_%d), tmp_2)) == NULL)"
528 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
529 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_cofactor_%d, "
530 "sizeof(ec_cofactor_%d), tmp_3)) == NULL)"
531 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
532 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, point,"
533 " tmp_2, tmp_3))\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
534 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\tok=1;\n");
535 BIO_printf(out
, "err:\n");
536 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_1)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_1);\n");
537 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_2)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_2);\n");
538 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_3)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_3);\n");
539 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (point)\n\t\tEC_POINT_free(point);\n");
540 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (!ok)\n");
541 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\t{\n");
542 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\tEC_GROUP_free(group);\n");
543 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\tgroup = NULL;\n");
544 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\t}\n");
545 BIO_printf(out
, "\treturn(group);\n\t}\n");
549 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
550 i
= i2d_ECPKParameters_bio(out
, group
);
551 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
552 i
= PEM_write_bio_ECPKParameters(out
, group
);
554 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "bad output format specified for"
559 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unable to write elliptic "
560 "curve parameters\n");
561 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
567 app_RAND_load_file(NULL
, bio_err
, (inrand
!= NULL
));
569 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
570 app_RAND_load_files(inrand
));
574 EC_KEY
*eckey
= EC_KEY_new();
581 if (EC_KEY_set_group(eckey
, group
) == 0)
584 if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey
)) {
588 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
589 i
= i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(out
, eckey
);
590 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
591 i
= PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(out
, eckey
, NULL
,
592 NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
594 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "bad output format specified "
603 app_RAND_write_file(NULL
, bio_err
);
618 BN_free(ec_cofactor
);
620 OPENSSL_free(buffer
);
626 EC_GROUP_free(group
);
631 static int ecparam_print_var(BIO
*out
, BIGNUM
*in
, const char *var
,
632 int len
, unsigned char *buffer
)
634 BIO_printf(out
, "static unsigned char %s_%d[] = {", var
, len
);
636 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t0x00");
640 l
= BN_bn2bin(in
, buffer
);
641 for (i
= 0; i
< l
- 1; i
++) {
643 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t");
644 BIO_printf(out
, "0x%02X,", buffer
[i
]);
647 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t");
648 BIO_printf(out
, "0x%02X", buffer
[i
]);
650 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t};\n\n");
653 #else /* !OPENSSL_NO_EC */
656 static void *dummy
= &dummy
;