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42 <div class="refentry" lang="en">
43 <a name="man.dnssec-coverage"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
44 <div class="refnamediv">
45 <h2>Name</h2>
46 <p><span class="application">dnssec-coverage</span> &#8212; checks future DNSKEY coverage for a zone</p>
47 </div>
48 <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
49 <h2>Synopsis</h2>
50 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-coverage</code> [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>length</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>DNSKEY TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>max TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>compilezone path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [zone]</p></div>
51 </div>
52 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
53 <a name="id2617533"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
54 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-coverage</strong></span>
55 verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
56 have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses in DNSSEC
57 coverage.
58 </p>
59 <p>
60 If <code class="option">zone</code> is specified, then keys found in
61 the key repository matching that zone are scanned, and an ordered
62 list is generated of the events scheduled for that key (i.e.,
63 publication, activation, inactivation, deletion). The list of
64 events is walked in order of occurrence. Warnings are generated
65 if any event is scheduled which could cause the zone to enter a
66 state in which validation failures might occur: for example, if
67 the number of published or active keys for a given algorithm drops
68 to zero, or if a key is deleted from the zone too soon after a new
69 key is rolled, and cached data signed by the prior key has not had
70 time to expire from resolver caches.
71 </p>
72 <p>
73 If <code class="option">zone</code> is not specified, then all keys in the
74 key repository will be scanned, and all zones for which there are
75 keys will be analyzed. (Note: This method of reporting is only
76 accurate if all the zones that have keys in a given repository
77 share the same TTL parameters.)
78 </p>
79 </div>
80 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
81 <a name="id2617628"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
82 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
83 <dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
84 <dd><p>
85 Sets the directory in which keys can be found. Defaults to the
86 current working directory.
87 </p></dd>
88 <dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
89 <dd><p>
90 If a <code class="option">file</code> is specified, then the zone is
91 read from that file; the largest TTL and the DNSKEY TTL are
92 determined directly from the zone data, and the
93 <code class="option">-m</code> and <code class="option">-d</code> options do
94 not need to be specified on the command line.
95 </p></dd>
96 <dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>duration</code></em></span></dt>
97 <dd>
98 <p>
99 The length of time to check for DNSSEC coverage. Key events
100 scheduled further into the future than <code class="option">duration</code>
101 will be ignored, and assumed to be correct.
102 </p>
104 The value of <code class="option">duration</code> can be set in seconds,
105 or in larger units of time by adding a suffix: 'mi' for minutes,
106 'h' for hours, 'd' for days, 'w' for weeks, 'mo' for months,
107 'y' for years.
108 </p>
109 </dd>
110 <dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>maximum TTL</code></em></span></dt>
111 <dd>
113 Sets the value to be used as the maximum TTL for the zone or
114 zones being analyzed when determining whether there is a
115 possibility of validation failure. When a zone-signing key is
116 deactivated, there must be enough time for the record in the
117 zone with the longest TTL to have expired from resolver caches
118 before that key can be purged from the DNSKEY RRset. If that
119 condition does not apply, a warning will be generated.
120 </p>
122 The length of the TTL can be set in seconds, or in larger units
123 of time by adding a suffix: 'mi' for minutes, 'h' for hours,
124 'd' for days, 'w' for weeks, 'mo' for months, 'y' for years.
125 </p>
127 This option is mandatory unless the <code class="option">-f</code> has
128 been used to specify a zone file. (If <code class="option">-f</code> has
129 been specified, this option may still be used; it will override
130 the value found in the file.)
131 </p>
132 </dd>
133 <dt><span class="term">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>DNSKEY TTL</code></em></span></dt>
134 <dd>
136 Sets the value to be used as the DNSKEY TTL for the zone or
137 zones being analyzed when determining whether there is a
138 possibility of validation failure. When a key is rolled (that
139 is, replaced with a new key), there must be enough time
140 for the old DNSKEY RRset to have expired from resolver caches
141 before the new key is activated and begins generating
142 signatures. If that condition does not apply, a warning
143 will be generated.
144 </p>
146 The length of the TTL can be set in seconds, or in larger units
147 of time by adding a suffix: 'mi' for minutes, 'h' for hours,
148 'd' for days, 'w' for weeks, 'mo' for months, 'y' for years.
149 </p>
151 This option is mandatory unless the <code class="option">-f</code> has
152 been used to specify a zone file, or a default key TTL was
153 set with the <code class="option">-L</code> to
154 <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>. (If either of those is true,
155 this option may still be used; it will override the value found
156 in the zone or key file.)
157 </p>
158 </dd>
159 <dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>resign interval</code></em></span></dt>
160 <dd>
162 Sets the value to be used as the resign interval for the zone
163 or zones being analyzed when determining whether there is a
164 possibility of validation failure. This value defaults to
165 22.5 days, which is also the default in
166 <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. However, if it has been changed
167 by the <code class="option">sig-validity-interval</code> option in
168 <code class="filename">named.conf</code>, then it should also be
169 changed here.
170 </p>
172 The length of the interval can be set in seconds, or in larger
173 units of time by adding a suffix: 'mi' for minutes, 'h' for hours,
174 'd' for days, 'w' for weeks, 'mo' for months, 'y' for years.
175 </p>
176 </dd>
177 <dt><span class="term">-k</span></dt>
178 <dd><p>
179 Only check KSK coverage; ignore ZSK events. Cannot be
180 used with <code class="option">-z</code>.
181 </p></dd>
182 <dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt>
183 <dd><p>
184 Only check ZSK coverage; ignore KSK events. Cannot be
185 used with <code class="option">-k</code>.
186 </p></dd>
187 <dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>compilezone path</code></em></span></dt>
188 <dd><p>
189 Specifies a path to a <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> binary.
190 Used for testing.
191 </p></dd>
192 </dl></div>
193 </div>
194 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
195 <a name="id2617938"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
197 <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-checkds</span>(8)</span>,
198 <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
199 <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
200 <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>
201 </p>
202 </div>
203 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
204 <a name="id2617981"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
205 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
206 </p>
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