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[minix.git] / external / bsd / tcpdump / dist / print-bgp.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net) for more
30 * complete BGP support.
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef lint
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-bgp.c,v 1.6 2015/03/31 21:59:35 christos Exp $");
36 #endif
38 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
39 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
40 #include "config.h"
41 #endif
43 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
48 #include "interface.h"
49 #include "addrtoname.h"
50 #include "extract.h"
51 #include "af.h"
52 #include "l2vpn.h"
54 struct bgp {
55 uint8_t bgp_marker[16];
56 uint16_t bgp_len;
57 uint8_t bgp_type;
59 #define BGP_SIZE 19 /* unaligned */
61 #define BGP_OPEN 1
62 #define BGP_UPDATE 2
63 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION 3
64 #define BGP_KEEPALIVE 4
65 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH 5
67 static const struct tok bgp_msg_values[] = {
68 { BGP_OPEN, "Open"},
69 { BGP_UPDATE, "Update"},
70 { BGP_NOTIFICATION, "Notification"},
71 { BGP_KEEPALIVE, "Keepalive"},
72 { BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH, "Route Refresh"},
73 { 0, NULL}
76 struct bgp_open {
77 uint8_t bgpo_marker[16];
78 uint16_t bgpo_len;
79 uint8_t bgpo_type;
80 uint8_t bgpo_version;
81 uint16_t bgpo_myas;
82 uint16_t bgpo_holdtime;
83 uint32_t bgpo_id;
84 uint8_t bgpo_optlen;
85 /* options should follow */
87 #define BGP_OPEN_SIZE 29 /* unaligned */
89 struct bgp_opt {
90 uint8_t bgpopt_type;
91 uint8_t bgpopt_len;
92 /* variable length */
94 #define BGP_OPT_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
95 #define BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
97 struct bgp_notification {
98 uint8_t bgpn_marker[16];
99 uint16_t bgpn_len;
100 uint8_t bgpn_type;
101 uint8_t bgpn_major;
102 uint8_t bgpn_minor;
104 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE 21 /* unaligned */
106 struct bgp_route_refresh {
107 uint8_t bgp_marker[16];
108 uint16_t len;
109 uint8_t type;
110 uint8_t afi[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up */
111 uint8_t res; /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16 */
112 uint8_t safi; /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */
113 }; /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh) */
114 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE 23
116 #define bgp_attr_lenlen(flags, p) \
117 (((flags) & 0x10) ? 2 : 1)
118 #define bgp_attr_len(flags, p) \
119 (((flags) & 0x10) ? EXTRACT_16BITS(p) : *(p))
121 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN 1
122 #define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH 2
123 #define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP 3
124 #define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC 4
125 #define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF 5
126 #define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE 6
127 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR 7
128 #define BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES 8 /* RFC1997 */
129 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID 9 /* RFC1998 */
130 #define BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST 10 /* RFC1998 */
131 #define BGPTYPE_DPA 11 /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */
132 #define BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS 12 /* RFC1863 */
133 #define BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH 13 /* RFC1863 */
134 #define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI 14 /* RFC2283 */
135 #define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI 15 /* RFC2283 */
136 #define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES 16 /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities */
137 #define BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH 17 /* RFC4893 */
138 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4 18 /* RFC4893 */
139 #define BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL 22 /* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
140 #define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET 128 /* draft-marques-ppvpn-ibgp */
142 #define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE 3 /* End of RIB Marker detection */
144 static const struct tok bgp_attr_values[] = {
145 { BGPTYPE_ORIGIN, "Origin"},
146 { BGPTYPE_AS_PATH, "AS Path"},
147 { BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH, "AS4 Path"},
148 { BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP, "Next Hop"},
149 { BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC, "Multi Exit Discriminator"},
150 { BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF, "Local Preference"},
151 { BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, "Atomic Aggregate"},
152 { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR, "Aggregator"},
153 { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4, "Aggregator4"},
154 { BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES, "Community"},
155 { BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID, "Originator ID"},
156 { BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST, "Cluster List"},
157 { BGPTYPE_DPA, "DPA"},
158 { BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS, "Advertisers"},
159 { BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH, "RCID Path / Cluster ID"},
160 { BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI, "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"},
161 { BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI, "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"},
162 { BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "Extended Community"},
163 { BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL, "PMSI Tunnel"},
164 { BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET, "Attribute Set"},
165 { 255, "Reserved for development"},
166 { 0, NULL}
169 #define BGP_AS_SET 1
170 #define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE 2
171 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
172 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET 4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
174 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN BGP_AS_SET
175 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
177 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values[] = {
178 { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE, ""},
179 { BGP_AS_SET, "{ "},
180 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE, "( "},
181 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET, "({ "},
182 { 0, NULL}
185 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values[] = {
186 { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE, ""},
187 { BGP_AS_SET, "}"},
188 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE, ")"},
189 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET, "})"},
190 { 0, NULL}
193 #define BGP_OPT_AUTH 1
194 #define BGP_OPT_CAP 2
197 static const struct tok bgp_opt_values[] = {
198 { BGP_OPT_AUTH, "Authentication Information"},
199 { BGP_OPT_CAP, "Capabilities Advertisement"},
200 { 0, NULL}
203 #define BGP_CAPCODE_MP 1
204 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR 2
205 #define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF 3 /* XXX */
206 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART 64 /* draft-ietf-idr-restart-05 */
207 #define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW 65 /* XXX */
208 #define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP 67 /* XXX */
209 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO 128
211 static const struct tok bgp_capcode_values[] = {
212 { BGP_CAPCODE_MP, "Multiprotocol Extensions"},
213 { BGP_CAPCODE_RR, "Route Refresh"},
214 { BGP_CAPCODE_ORF, "Cooperative Route Filtering"},
215 { BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART, "Graceful Restart"},
216 { BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW, "32-Bit AS Number"},
217 { BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP, "Dynamic Capability"},
218 { BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO, "Route Refresh (Cisco)"},
219 { 0, NULL}
222 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG 1
223 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN 2
224 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE 3
225 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME 4
226 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM 5
227 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE 6
228 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP 7
230 static const struct tok bgp_notify_major_values[] = {
231 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG, "Message Header Error"},
232 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN, "OPEN Message Error"},
233 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE, "UPDATE Message Error"},
234 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME,"Hold Timer Expired"},
235 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM, "Finite State Machine Error"},
236 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE, "Cease"},
237 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP, "Capability Message Error"},
238 { 0, NULL}
241 /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */
242 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX 1
243 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values[] = {
244 { BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"},
245 { 2, "Administratively Shutdown"},
246 { 3, "Peer Unconfigured"},
247 { 4, "Administratively Reset"},
248 { 5, "Connection Rejected"},
249 { 6, "Other Configuration Change"},
250 { 7, "Connection Collision Resolution"},
251 { 0, NULL}
254 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values[] = {
255 { 1, "Connection Not Synchronized"},
256 { 2, "Bad Message Length"},
257 { 3, "Bad Message Type"},
258 { 0, NULL}
261 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values[] = {
262 { 1, "Unsupported Version Number"},
263 { 2, "Bad Peer AS"},
264 { 3, "Bad BGP Identifier"},
265 { 4, "Unsupported Optional Parameter"},
266 { 5, "Authentication Failure"},
267 { 6, "Unacceptable Hold Time"},
268 { 7, "Capability Message Error"},
269 { 0, NULL}
272 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values[] = {
273 { 1, "Malformed Attribute List"},
274 { 2, "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"},
275 { 3, "Missing Well-known Attribute"},
276 { 4, "Attribute Flags Error"},
277 { 5, "Attribute Length Error"},
278 { 6, "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"},
279 { 7, "AS Routing Loop"},
280 { 8, "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"},
281 { 9, "Optional Attribute Error"},
282 { 10, "Invalid Network Field"},
283 { 11, "Malformed AS_PATH"},
284 { 0, NULL}
287 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values[] = {
288 { 1, "Invalid Action Value" },
289 { 2, "Invalid Capability Length" },
290 { 3, "Malformed Capability Value" },
291 { 4, "Unsupported Capability Code" },
292 { 0, NULL }
295 static const struct tok bgp_origin_values[] = {
296 { 0, "IGP"},
297 { 1, "EGP"},
298 { 2, "Incomplete"},
299 { 0, NULL}
302 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP 1
303 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP 2
304 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM 3
305 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM 4
306 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR 5
307 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS 6
308 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP 7
310 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values[] = {
311 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP, "RSVP-TE P2MP LSP"},
312 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP, "LDP P2MP LSP"},
313 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM, "PIM-SSM Tree"},
314 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM, "PIM-SM Tree"},
315 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR, "PIM-Bidir Tree"},
316 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS, "Ingress Replication"},
317 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP, "LDP MP2MP LSP"},
318 { 0, NULL}
321 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_flag_values[] = {
322 { 0x01, "Leaf Information required"},
323 { 0, NULL}
327 /* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */
328 #define SAFNUM_RES 0
329 #define SAFNUM_UNICAST 1
330 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST 2
331 #define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST 3
332 /* labeled BGP RFC3107 */
333 #define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST 4
334 /* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
335 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN 5
336 #define SAFNUM_TUNNEL 64 /* XXX */
337 #define SAFNUM_VPLS 65 /* XXX */
338 /* draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-03 */
339 #define SAFNUM_MDT 66
340 /* Section 4.3.4 of draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-03.txt */
341 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST 128
342 #define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST 129
343 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST 130
344 /* draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01.txt */
345 #define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO 132
347 #define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN 8
349 static const struct tok bgp_safi_values[] = {
350 { SAFNUM_RES, "Reserved"},
351 { SAFNUM_UNICAST, "Unicast"},
352 { SAFNUM_MULTICAST, "Multicast"},
353 { SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST, "Unicast+Multicast"},
354 { SAFNUM_LABUNICAST, "labeled Unicast"},
355 { SAFNUM_TUNNEL, "Tunnel"},
356 { SAFNUM_VPLS, "VPLS"},
357 { SAFNUM_MDT, "MDT"},
358 { SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST, "labeled VPN Unicast"},
359 { SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST, "labeled VPN Multicast"},
360 { SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST, "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"},
361 { SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO, "Route Target Routing Information"},
362 { SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN, "Multicast VPN"},
363 { 0, NULL }
366 /* well-known community */
367 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT 0xffffff01
368 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT 0xffffff02
369 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED 0xffffff03
371 /* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */
372 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0 0x0002 /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
373 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1 0x0102 /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
374 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2 0x0202 /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
375 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0 0x0003 /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
376 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1 0x0103 /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
377 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2 0x0203 /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
378 #define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND 0x4004 /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */
379 /* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */
380 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN 0x0005 /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
381 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
382 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
383 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
385 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE 0x0306 /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */
386 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
388 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID 0x0107 /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */
389 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2 0x8001 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
391 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO 0x800a /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
393 #define BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS 0x0009 /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
394 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP 0x010b /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
395 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0 0x000a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
396 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1 0xF10a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
399 /* http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a00801eb09a.shtml */
400 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN 0x8800
401 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY 0x8801
402 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW 0x8802
403 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU 0x8803
404 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID 0x8804
405 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC 0x8805
407 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values[] = {
408 { 0x8000, "vendor-specific"},
409 { 0x4000, "non-transitive"},
410 { 0, NULL},
413 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values[] = {
414 { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0, "target"},
415 { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1, "target"},
416 { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2, "target"},
417 { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0, "origin"},
418 { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1, "origin"},
419 { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2, "origin"},
420 { BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND, "link-BW"},
421 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN, "ospf-domain"},
422 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2, "ospf-domain"},
423 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3, "ospf-domain"},
424 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4, "ospf-domain"},
425 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE, "ospf-route-type"},
426 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2, "ospf-route-type"},
427 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID, "ospf-router-id"},
428 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2, "ospf-router-id"},
429 { BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO, "layer2-info"},
430 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN , "eigrp-general-route (flag, tag)" },
431 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY , "eigrp-route-metric (AS, delay)" },
432 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW , "eigrp-route-metric (reliability, nexthop, bandwidth)" },
433 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU , "eigrp-route-metric (load, MTU)" },
434 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID , "eigrp-external-route (remote-AS, remote-ID)" },
435 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC , "eigrp-external-route (remote-proto, remote-metric)" },
436 { BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS, "source-AS" },
437 { BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP, "vrf-route-import"},
438 { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0, "l2vpn-id"},
439 { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1, "l2vpn-id"},
440 { 0, NULL},
443 /* OSPF codes for BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
444 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR 1 /* OSPF Router LSA */
445 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET 2 /* OSPF Network LSA */
446 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM 3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */
447 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT 5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */
448 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA 7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/
449 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM 129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */
450 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */
452 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values[] = {
453 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR, "Router" },
454 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET, "Network" },
455 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM, "Summary" },
456 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT, "External" },
457 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA,"NSSA External" },
458 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM,"MPLS-VPN Sham" },
459 { 0, NULL },
462 #define TOKBUFSIZE 128
463 static char astostr[20];
466 * as_printf
468 * Convert an AS number into a string and return string pointer.
470 * Depending on bflag is set or not, AS number is converted into ASDOT notation
471 * or plain number notation.
474 static char *
475 as_printf(netdissect_options *ndo,
476 char *str, int size, u_int asnum)
478 if (!ndo->ndo_bflag || asnum <= 0xFFFF) {
479 snprintf(str, size, "%u", asnum);
480 } else {
481 snprintf(str, size, "%u.%u", asnum >> 16, asnum & 0xFFFF);
483 return str;
486 #define ITEMCHECK(minlen) if (itemlen < minlen) goto badtlv;
489 decode_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
490 const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
492 struct in_addr addr;
493 u_int plen, plenbytes;
495 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
496 ITEMCHECK(1);
497 plen = pptr[0];
498 if (32 < plen)
499 return -1;
500 itemlen -= 1;
502 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
503 plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
504 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], plenbytes);
505 ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
506 memcpy(&addr, &pptr[1], plenbytes);
507 if (plen % 8) {
508 ((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
509 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
511 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr), plen);
512 return 1 + plenbytes;
514 trunc:
515 return -2;
517 badtlv:
518 return -3;
521 static int
522 decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
523 const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
525 struct in_addr addr;
526 u_int plen, plenbytes;
528 /* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
529 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
530 ITEMCHECK(4);
531 plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
533 /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
534 the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
535 is added to the prefix length;
536 we also do only read out just one label -
537 there is no real application for advertisement of
538 stacked labels in a single BGP message
541 if (24 > plen)
542 return -1;
544 plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
546 if (32 < plen)
547 return -1;
548 itemlen -= 4;
550 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
551 plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
552 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
553 ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
554 memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
555 if (plen % 8) {
556 ((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
557 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
559 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
560 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
561 getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
562 plen,
563 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
564 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
566 return 4 + plenbytes;
568 trunc:
569 return -2;
571 badtlv:
572 return -3;
576 * bgp_vpn_ip_print
578 * print an ipv4 or ipv6 address into a buffer dependend on address length.
580 static char *
581 bgp_vpn_ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
582 const u_char *pptr, u_int addr_length)
585 /* worst case string is s fully formatted v6 address */
586 static char addr[sizeof("1234:5678:89ab:cdef:1234:5678:89ab:cdef")];
587 char *pos = addr;
589 switch(addr_length) {
590 case (sizeof(struct in_addr) << 3): /* 32 */
591 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
592 snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
593 break;
594 #ifdef INET6
595 case (sizeof(struct in6_addr) << 3): /* 128 */
596 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
597 snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, pptr));
598 break;
599 #endif
600 default:
601 snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "bogus address length %u", addr_length);
602 break;
604 pos += strlen(pos);
606 trunc:
607 *(pos) = '\0';
608 return (addr);
612 * bgp_vpn_sg_print
614 * print an multicast s,g entry into a buffer.
615 * the s,g entry is encoded like this.
617 * +-----------------------------------+
618 * | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
619 * +-----------------------------------+
620 * | Multicast Source (Variable) |
621 * +-----------------------------------+
622 * | Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
623 * +-----------------------------------+
624 * | Multicast Group (Variable) |
625 * +-----------------------------------+
627 * return the number of bytes read from the wire.
629 static int
630 bgp_vpn_sg_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
631 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
633 uint8_t addr_length;
634 u_int total_length, offset;
636 total_length = 0;
638 /* Source address length, encoded in bits */
639 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
640 addr_length = *pptr++;
642 /* Source address */
643 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
644 total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
645 offset = strlen(buf);
646 if (addr_length) {
647 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Source %s",
648 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
649 pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
652 /* Group address length, encoded in bits */
653 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
654 addr_length = *pptr++;
656 /* Group address */
657 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
658 total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
659 offset = strlen(buf);
660 if (addr_length) {
661 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Group %s",
662 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
663 pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
666 trunc:
667 return (total_length);
671 /* RDs and RTs share the same semantics
672 * we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for
673 * printing route targets inside a NLRI */
674 char *
675 bgp_vpn_rd_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
676 const u_char *pptr)
678 /* allocate space for the largest possible string */
679 static char rd[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")];
680 char *pos = rd;
682 /* ok lets load the RD format */
683 switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr)) {
685 /* 2-byte-AS:number fmt*/
686 case 0:
687 snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u (= %u.%u.%u.%u)",
688 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+2),
689 EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+4),
690 *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), *(pptr+6), *(pptr+7));
691 break;
692 /* IP-address:AS fmt*/
694 case 1:
695 snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
696 *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
697 break;
699 /* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/
700 case 2:
701 snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%s:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)",
702 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+2)),
703 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6), *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4),
704 *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
705 break;
706 default:
707 snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "unknown RD format");
708 break;
710 pos += strlen(pos);
711 *(pos) = '\0';
712 return (rd);
715 static int
716 decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options *ndo,
717 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
719 uint8_t route_target[8];
720 u_int plen;
722 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
723 plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
725 if (0 == plen) {
726 snprintf(buf, buflen, "default route target");
727 return 1;
730 if (32 > plen)
731 return -1;
733 plen-=32; /* adjust prefix length */
735 if (64 < plen)
736 return -1;
738 memset(&route_target, 0, sizeof(route_target));
739 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
740 memcpy(&route_target, &pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
741 if (plen % 8) {
742 ((u_char *)&route_target)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
743 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
745 snprintf(buf, buflen, "origin AS: %s, route target %s",
746 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+1)),
747 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, (u_char *)&route_target));
749 return 5 + (plen + 7) / 8;
751 trunc:
752 return -2;
755 static int
756 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
757 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
759 struct in_addr addr;
760 u_int plen;
762 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
763 plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
765 if ((24+64) > plen)
766 return -1;
768 plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
770 if (32 < plen)
771 return -1;
773 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
774 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
775 memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
776 if (plen % 8) {
777 ((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
778 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
780 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
781 snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
782 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
783 getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
784 plen,
785 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
786 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
788 return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
790 trunc:
791 return -2;
795 * +-------------------------------+
796 * | |
797 * | RD:IPv4-address (12 octets) |
798 * | |
799 * +-------------------------------+
800 * | MDT Group-address (4 octets) |
801 * +-------------------------------+
804 #define MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN 16
806 static int
807 decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(netdissect_options *ndo,
808 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
811 const u_char *rd;
812 const u_char *vpn_ip;
814 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
816 /* if the NLRI is not predefined length, quit.*/
817 if (*pptr != MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN * 8)
818 return -1;
819 pptr++;
821 /* RD */
822 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 8);
823 rd = pptr;
824 pptr+=8;
826 /* IPv4 address */
827 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
828 vpn_ip = pptr;
829 pptr+=sizeof(struct in_addr);
831 /* MDT Group Address */
832 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
834 snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, VPN IP Address: %s, MC Group Address: %s",
835 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, rd), ipaddr_string(ndo, vpn_ip), ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
837 return MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN + 1;
839 trunc:
841 return -2;
844 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI 1
845 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI 2
846 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI 3
847 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF 4
848 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE 5
849 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN 6
850 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN 7
852 static const struct tok bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values[] = {
853 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI, "Intra-AS I-PMSI"},
854 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI, "Inter-AS I-PMSI"},
855 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI, "S-PMSI"},
856 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF, "Intra-AS Segment-Leaf"},
857 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE, "Source-Active"},
858 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN, "Shared Tree Join"},
859 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN, "Source Tree Join"},
862 static int
863 decode_multicast_vpn(netdissect_options *ndo,
864 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
866 uint8_t route_type, route_length, addr_length, sg_length;
867 u_int offset;
869 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
870 route_type = *pptr++;
871 route_length = *pptr++;
873 snprintf(buf, buflen, "Route-Type: %s (%u), length: %u",
874 tok2str(bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values,
875 "Unknown", route_type),
876 route_type, route_length);
878 switch(route_type) {
879 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI:
880 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
881 offset = strlen(buf);
882 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Originator %s",
883 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
884 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,
885 (route_length - BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) << 3));
886 break;
887 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI:
888 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4);
889 offset = strlen(buf);
890 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
891 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
892 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
893 EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
894 break;
896 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI:
897 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
898 offset = strlen(buf);
899 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
900 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
901 pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
903 sg_length = bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
904 addr_length = route_length - sg_length;
906 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], addr_length);
907 offset = strlen(buf);
908 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Originator %s",
909 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length << 3));
910 break;
912 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE:
913 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
914 offset = strlen(buf);
915 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
916 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
917 pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
919 bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
920 break;
922 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN: /* fall through */
923 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN:
924 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
925 offset = strlen(buf);
926 snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
927 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
928 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
929 EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
930 pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
932 bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
933 break;
936 * no per route-type printing yet.
938 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF:
939 default:
940 break;
943 return route_length + 2;
945 trunc:
946 return -2;
950 * As I remember, some versions of systems have an snprintf() that
951 * returns -1 if the buffer would have overflowed. If the return
952 * value is negative, set buflen to 0, to indicate that we've filled
953 * the buffer up.
955 * If the return value is greater than buflen, that means that
956 * the buffer would have overflowed; again, set buflen to 0 in
957 * that case.
959 #define UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen) \
960 if (strlen<0) \
961 buflen=0; \
962 else if ((u_int)strlen>buflen) \
963 buflen=0; \
964 else { \
965 buflen-=strlen; \
966 buf+=strlen; \
969 static int
970 decode_labeled_vpn_l2(netdissect_options *ndo,
971 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
973 int plen,tlen,strlen,tlv_type,tlv_len,ttlv_len;
975 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
976 plen=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
977 tlen=plen;
978 pptr+=2;
979 /* Old and new L2VPN NLRI share AFI/SAFI
980 * -> Assume a 12 Byte-length NLRI is auto-discovery-only
981 * and > 17 as old format. Complain for the middle case
983 if (plen==12) {
984 /* assume AD-only with RD, BGPNH */
985 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],12);
986 buf[0]='\0';
987 strlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, BGPNH: %s",
988 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
989 /* need something like getname(ndo, ) here */
990 getname(ndo, pptr+8)
992 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
993 pptr+=12;
994 tlen-=12;
995 return plen;
996 } else if (plen>17) {
997 /* assume old format */
998 /* RD, ID, LBLKOFF, LBLBASE */
1000 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],15);
1001 buf[0]='\0';
1002 strlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, CE-ID: %u, Label-Block Offset: %u, Label Base %u",
1003 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
1004 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+8),
1005 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+10),
1006 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+12)>>4); /* the label is offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1007 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1008 pptr+=15;
1009 tlen-=15;
1011 /* ok now the variable part - lets read out TLVs*/
1012 while (tlen>0) {
1013 if (tlen < 3)
1014 return -1;
1015 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 3);
1016 tlv_type=*pptr++;
1017 tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
1018 ttlv_len=tlv_len;
1019 pptr+=2;
1021 switch(tlv_type) {
1022 case 1:
1023 if (buflen!=0) {
1024 strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tcircuit status vector (%u) length: %u: 0x",
1025 tlv_type,
1026 tlv_len);
1027 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1029 ttlv_len=ttlv_len/8+1; /* how many bytes do we need to read ? */
1030 while (ttlv_len>0) {
1031 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1032 if (buflen!=0) {
1033 strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "%02x",*pptr++);
1034 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1036 ttlv_len--;
1038 break;
1039 default:
1040 if (buflen!=0) {
1041 strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tunknown TLV #%u, length: %u",
1042 tlv_type,
1043 tlv_len);
1044 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1046 break;
1048 tlen-=(tlv_len<<3); /* the tlv-length is expressed in bits so lets shift it right */
1050 return plen+2;
1052 } else {
1053 /* complain bitterly ? */
1054 /* fall through */
1055 goto trunc;
1058 trunc:
1059 return -2;
1062 #ifdef INET6
1064 decode_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1065 const u_char *pd, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1067 struct in6_addr addr;
1068 u_int plen, plenbytes;
1070 ND_TCHECK(pd[0]);
1071 ITEMCHECK(1);
1072 plen = pd[0];
1073 if (128 < plen)
1074 return -1;
1075 itemlen -= 1;
1077 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1078 plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
1079 ND_TCHECK2(pd[1], plenbytes);
1080 ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
1081 memcpy(&addr, &pd[1], plenbytes);
1082 if (plen % 8) {
1083 addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
1084 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1086 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr), plen);
1087 return 1 + plenbytes;
1089 trunc:
1090 return -2;
1092 badtlv:
1093 return -3;
1096 static int
1097 decode_labeled_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1098 const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1100 struct in6_addr addr;
1101 u_int plen, plenbytes;
1103 /* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
1104 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
1105 ITEMCHECK(4);
1106 plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1108 if (24 > plen)
1109 return -1;
1111 plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
1113 if (128 < plen)
1114 return -1;
1115 itemlen -= 4;
1117 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1118 plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
1119 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
1120 memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
1121 if (plen % 8) {
1122 addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
1123 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1125 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1126 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
1127 getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
1128 plen,
1129 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1130 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1132 return 4 + plenbytes;
1134 trunc:
1135 return -2;
1137 badtlv:
1138 return -3;
1141 static int
1142 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1143 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1145 struct in6_addr addr;
1146 u_int plen;
1148 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1149 plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1151 if ((24+64) > plen)
1152 return -1;
1154 plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1156 if (128 < plen)
1157 return -1;
1159 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1160 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1161 memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1162 if (plen % 8) {
1163 addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1164 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1166 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1167 snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1168 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
1169 getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
1170 plen,
1171 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1172 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1174 return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1176 trunc:
1177 return -2;
1179 #endif
1181 static int
1182 decode_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
1183 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1185 uint8_t addr[19];
1186 u_int plen;
1188 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1189 plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1191 if (152 < plen)
1192 return -1;
1194 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1195 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
1196 memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
1197 if (plen % 8) {
1198 addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1199 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1201 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d",
1202 isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
1203 plen);
1205 return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1207 trunc:
1208 return -2;
1211 static int
1212 decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
1213 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1215 uint8_t addr[19];
1216 u_int plen;
1218 ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1219 plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1221 if ((24+64) > plen)
1222 return -1;
1224 plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1226 if (152 < plen)
1227 return -1;
1229 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1230 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1231 memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1232 if (plen % 8) {
1233 addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1234 ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1236 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1237 snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1238 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
1239 isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
1240 plen,
1241 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1242 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1244 return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1246 trunc:
1247 return -2;
1251 * bgp_attr_get_as_size
1253 * Try to find the size of the ASs encoded in an as-path. It is not obvious, as
1254 * both Old speakers that do not support 4 byte AS, and the new speakers that do
1255 * support, exchange AS-Path with the same path-attribute type value 0x02.
1257 static int
1258 bgp_attr_get_as_size(netdissect_options *ndo,
1259 uint8_t bgpa_type, const u_char *pptr, int len)
1261 const u_char *tptr = pptr;
1264 * If the path attribute is the optional AS4 path type, then we already
1265 * know, that ASs must be encoded in 4 byte format.
1267 if (bgpa_type == BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH) {
1268 return 4;
1272 * Let us assume that ASs are of 2 bytes in size, and check if the AS-Path
1273 * TLV is good. If not, ask the caller to try with AS encoded as 4 bytes
1274 * each.
1276 while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1277 ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1280 * If we do not find a valid segment type, our guess might be wrong.
1282 if (tptr[0] < BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN || tptr[0] > BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
1283 goto trunc;
1285 ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
1286 tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * 2;
1290 * If we correctly reached end of the AS path attribute data content,
1291 * then most likely ASs were indeed encoded as 2 bytes.
1293 if (tptr == pptr + len) {
1294 return 2;
1297 trunc:
1300 * We can come here, either we did not have enough data, or if we
1301 * try to decode 4 byte ASs in 2 byte format. Either way, return 4,
1302 * so that calller can try to decode each AS as of 4 bytes. If indeed
1303 * there was not enough data, it will crib and end the parse anyways.
1305 return 4;
1308 static int
1309 bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1310 u_int atype, const u_char *pptr, u_int len)
1312 int i;
1313 uint16_t af;
1314 uint8_t safi, snpa, nhlen;
1315 union { /* copy buffer for bandwidth values */
1316 float f;
1317 uint32_t i;
1318 } bw;
1319 int advance;
1320 u_int tlen;
1321 const u_char *tptr;
1322 char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
1323 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1324 int as_size;
1326 tptr = pptr;
1327 tlen=len;
1329 switch (atype) {
1330 case BGPTYPE_ORIGIN:
1331 if (len != 1)
1332 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1333 else {
1334 ND_TCHECK(*tptr);
1335 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_origin_values,
1336 "Unknown Origin Typecode",
1337 tptr[0],
1338 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
1340 break;
1344 * Process AS4 byte path and AS2 byte path attributes here.
1346 case BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH:
1347 case BGPTYPE_AS_PATH:
1348 if (len % 2) {
1349 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1350 break;
1352 if (!len) {
1353 ND_PRINT((ndo, "empty"));
1354 break;
1358 * BGP updates exchanged between New speakers that support 4
1359 * byte AS, ASs are always encoded in 4 bytes. There is no
1360 * definitive way to find this, just by the packet's
1361 * contents. So, check for packet's TLV's sanity assuming
1362 * 2 bytes first, and it does not pass, assume that ASs are
1363 * encoded in 4 bytes format and move on.
1365 as_size = bgp_attr_get_as_size(ndo, atype, pptr, len);
1367 while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1368 ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1369 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_open_values,
1370 "?", tptr[0],
1371 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
1372 for (i = 0; i < tptr[1] * as_size; i += as_size) {
1373 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[2 + i], as_size);
1374 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ",
1375 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
1376 as_size == 2 ?
1377 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tptr[2 + i]) :
1378 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tptr[2 + i]))));
1380 ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1381 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_close_values,
1382 "?", tptr[0],
1383 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
1384 ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
1385 tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * as_size;
1387 break;
1388 case BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP:
1389 if (len != 4)
1390 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1391 else {
1392 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1393 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr)));
1395 break;
1396 case BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC:
1397 case BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF:
1398 if (len != 4)
1399 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1400 else {
1401 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1402 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)));
1404 break;
1405 case BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE:
1406 if (len != 0)
1407 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1408 break;
1409 case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR:
1412 * Depending on the AS encoded is of 2 bytes or of 4 bytes,
1413 * the length of this PA can be either 6 bytes or 8 bytes.
1415 if (len != 6 && len != 8) {
1416 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1417 break;
1419 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], len);
1420 if (len == 6) {
1421 ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1422 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)),
1423 getname(ndo, tptr + 2)));
1424 } else {
1425 ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1426 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
1427 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)), getname(ndo, tptr + 4)));
1429 break;
1430 case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4:
1431 if (len != 8) {
1432 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1433 break;
1435 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
1436 ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1437 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)),
1438 getname(ndo, tptr + 4)));
1439 break;
1440 case BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES:
1441 if (len % 4) {
1442 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1443 break;
1445 while (tlen>0) {
1446 uint32_t comm;
1447 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1448 comm = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr);
1449 switch (comm) {
1450 case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT:
1451 ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT"));
1452 break;
1453 case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT:
1454 ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_ADVERTISE"));
1455 break;
1456 case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED:
1457 ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED"));
1458 break;
1459 default:
1460 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u:%u%s",
1461 (comm >> 16) & 0xffff,
1462 comm & 0xffff,
1463 (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
1464 break;
1466 tlen -=4;
1467 tptr +=4;
1469 break;
1470 case BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID:
1471 if (len != 4) {
1472 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1473 break;
1475 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1476 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",getname(ndo, tptr)));
1477 break;
1478 case BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST:
1479 if (len % 4) {
1480 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1481 break;
1483 while (tlen>0) {
1484 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1485 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s",
1486 getname(ndo, tptr),
1487 (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
1488 tlen -=4;
1489 tptr +=4;
1491 break;
1492 case BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI:
1493 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3);
1494 af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1495 safi = tptr[2];
1497 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1498 tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
1499 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1501 (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1502 tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
1503 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1504 safi));
1506 switch(af<<8 | safi) {
1507 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1508 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1509 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1510 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1511 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1512 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1513 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1514 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1515 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1516 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1517 #ifdef INET6
1518 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1519 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1520 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1521 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1522 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1523 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1524 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1525 #endif
1526 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1527 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1528 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1529 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1530 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1531 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1532 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1533 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1534 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1535 case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1536 break;
1537 default:
1538 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1539 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1540 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1541 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen);
1542 goto done;
1543 break;
1546 tptr +=3;
1548 ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1549 nhlen = tptr[0];
1550 tlen = nhlen;
1551 tptr++;
1553 if (tlen) {
1554 int nnh = 0;
1555 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t nexthop: "));
1556 while (tlen > 0) {
1557 if ( nnh++ > 0 ) {
1558 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", " ));
1560 switch(af<<8 | safi) {
1561 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1562 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1563 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1564 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1565 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1566 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1567 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1568 if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1569 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1570 tlen = 0;
1571 } else {
1572 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1573 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",getname(ndo, tptr)));
1574 tlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1575 tptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1577 break;
1578 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1579 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1580 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1581 if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1582 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1583 tlen = 0;
1584 } else {
1585 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1586 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1587 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1588 getname(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1589 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1590 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1592 break;
1593 #ifdef INET6
1594 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1595 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1596 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1597 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1598 if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
1599 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1600 tlen = 0;
1601 } else {
1602 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1603 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname6(ndo, tptr)));
1604 tlen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1605 tptr += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1607 break;
1608 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1609 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1610 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1611 if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1612 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1613 tlen = 0;
1614 } else {
1615 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1616 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1617 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1618 getname6(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1619 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1620 tptr += (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1622 break;
1623 #endif
1624 case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1625 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1626 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1627 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1628 if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1629 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1630 tlen = 0;
1631 } else {
1632 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1633 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr)));
1634 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1635 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1637 break;
1638 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1639 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1640 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1641 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1642 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", isonsap_string(tptr, tlen)));
1643 tptr += tlen;
1644 tlen = 0;
1645 break;
1647 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1648 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1649 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1650 if (tlen < BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+1) {
1651 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1652 tlen = 0;
1653 } else {
1654 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1655 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1656 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1657 isonsap_string(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,tlen-BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1658 /* rfc986 mapped IPv4 address ? */
1659 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) == 0x47000601)
1660 ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", getname(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+4)));
1661 #ifdef INET6
1662 /* rfc1888 mapped IPv6 address ? */
1663 else if (EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) == 0x350000)
1664 ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", getname6(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+3)));
1665 #endif
1666 tptr += tlen;
1667 tlen = 0;
1669 break;
1670 default:
1671 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1672 ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u/SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1673 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1674 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen);
1675 tptr += tlen;
1676 tlen = 0;
1677 goto done;
1678 break;
1682 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", nh-length: %u", nhlen));
1683 tptr += tlen;
1685 ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1686 snpa = tptr[0];
1687 tptr++;
1689 if (snpa) {
1690 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %u SNPA", snpa));
1691 for (/*nothing*/; snpa > 0; snpa--) {
1692 ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1693 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %d bytes", tptr[0]));
1694 tptr += tptr[0] + 1;
1696 } else {
1697 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", no SNPA"));
1700 while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
1701 switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1702 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1703 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1704 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1705 advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1706 if (advance == -1)
1707 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1708 else if (advance == -2)
1709 goto trunc;
1710 else if (advance == -3)
1711 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1712 else
1713 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1714 break;
1715 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1716 advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1717 if (advance == -1)
1718 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1719 else if (advance == -2)
1720 goto trunc;
1721 else if (advance == -3)
1722 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1723 else
1724 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1725 break;
1726 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1727 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1728 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1729 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1730 if (advance == -1)
1731 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1732 else if (advance == -2)
1733 goto trunc;
1734 else
1735 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1736 break;
1737 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1738 advance = decode_rt_routing_info(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1739 if (advance == -1)
1740 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1741 else if (advance == -2)
1742 goto trunc;
1743 else
1744 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1745 break;
1746 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
1747 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1748 advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1749 if (advance == -1)
1750 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1751 else if (advance == -2)
1752 goto trunc;
1753 else
1754 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1755 break;
1757 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1758 advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1759 if (advance == -1)
1760 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1761 else if (advance == -2)
1762 goto trunc;
1763 else
1764 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1765 break;
1766 #ifdef INET6
1767 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1768 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1769 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1770 advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1771 if (advance == -1)
1772 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1773 else if (advance == -2)
1774 goto trunc;
1775 else if (advance == -3)
1776 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1777 else
1778 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1779 break;
1780 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1781 advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1782 if (advance == -1)
1783 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1784 else if (advance == -2)
1785 goto trunc;
1786 else if (advance == -3)
1787 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1788 else
1789 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1790 break;
1791 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1792 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1793 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1794 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1795 if (advance == -1)
1796 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1797 else if (advance == -2)
1798 goto trunc;
1799 else
1800 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1801 break;
1802 #endif
1803 case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1804 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1805 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1806 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1807 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1808 if (advance == -1)
1809 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal length)"));
1810 else if (advance == -2)
1811 goto trunc;
1812 else
1813 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1814 break;
1815 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1816 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1817 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1818 advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1819 if (advance == -1)
1820 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1821 else if (advance == -2)
1822 goto trunc;
1823 else
1824 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1825 break;
1826 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1827 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1828 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1829 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1830 if (advance == -1)
1831 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1832 else if (advance == -2)
1833 goto trunc;
1834 else
1835 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1836 break;
1837 default:
1838 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,tlen);
1839 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1840 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1841 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen);
1842 advance = 0;
1843 tptr = pptr + len;
1844 break;
1846 if (advance < 0)
1847 break;
1848 tptr += advance;
1850 done:
1851 break;
1853 case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI:
1854 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE);
1855 af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1856 safi = tptr[2];
1858 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1859 tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
1860 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1862 (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1863 tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
1864 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1865 safi));
1867 if (len == BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE)
1868 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
1870 tptr += 3;
1872 while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
1873 switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1874 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1875 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1876 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1877 advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1878 if (advance == -1)
1879 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1880 else if (advance == -2)
1881 goto trunc;
1882 else if (advance == -3)
1883 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1884 else
1885 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1886 break;
1887 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1888 advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1889 if (advance == -1)
1890 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1891 else if (advance == -2)
1892 goto trunc;
1893 else if (advance == -3)
1894 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1895 else
1896 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1897 break;
1898 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1899 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1900 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1901 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1902 if (advance == -1)
1903 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1904 else if (advance == -2)
1905 goto trunc;
1906 else
1907 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1908 break;
1909 #ifdef INET6
1910 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1911 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1912 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1913 advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1914 if (advance == -1)
1915 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1916 else if (advance == -2)
1917 goto trunc;
1918 else if (advance == -3)
1919 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1920 else
1921 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1922 break;
1923 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1924 advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1925 if (advance == -1)
1926 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1927 else if (advance == -2)
1928 goto trunc;
1929 else if (advance == -3)
1930 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1931 else
1932 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1933 break;
1934 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1935 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1936 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1937 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1938 if (advance == -1)
1939 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1940 else if (advance == -2)
1941 goto trunc;
1942 else
1943 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1944 break;
1945 #endif
1946 case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1947 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1948 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1949 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1950 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1951 if (advance == -1)
1952 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal length)"));
1953 else if (advance == -2)
1954 goto trunc;
1955 else
1956 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1957 break;
1958 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1959 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1960 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1961 advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1962 if (advance == -1)
1963 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1964 else if (advance == -2)
1965 goto trunc;
1966 else
1967 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1968 break;
1969 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1970 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1971 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1972 advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1973 if (advance == -1)
1974 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1975 else if (advance == -2)
1976 goto trunc;
1977 else
1978 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1979 break;
1980 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1981 advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1982 if (advance == -1)
1983 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1984 else if (advance == -2)
1985 goto trunc;
1986 else
1987 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1988 break;
1989 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
1990 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1991 advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1992 if (advance == -1)
1993 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1994 else if (advance == -2)
1995 goto trunc;
1996 else
1997 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
1998 break;
1999 default:
2000 ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr-3),tlen);
2001 ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
2002 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2003 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr-3, "\n\t ", tlen);
2004 advance = 0;
2005 tptr = pptr + len;
2006 break;
2008 if (advance < 0)
2009 break;
2010 tptr += advance;
2012 break;
2013 case BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES:
2014 if (len % 8) {
2015 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
2016 break;
2018 while (tlen>0) {
2019 uint16_t extd_comm;
2021 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
2022 extd_comm=EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
2024 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (0x%04x), Flags [%s]",
2025 tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values,
2026 "unknown extd community typecode",
2027 extd_comm, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2028 extd_comm,
2029 bittok2str(bgp_extd_comm_flag_values, "none", extd_comm)));
2031 ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr+2), 6);
2032 switch(extd_comm) {
2033 case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0:
2034 case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0:
2035 case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0:
2036 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %u:%u (= %s)",
2037 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2),
2038 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4),
2039 getname(ndo, tptr+4)));
2040 break;
2041 case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1:
2042 case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1:
2043 case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1:
2044 case BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP:
2045 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
2046 getname(ndo, tptr+2),
2047 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
2048 break;
2049 case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2:
2050 case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2:
2051 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
2052 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
2053 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
2054 break;
2055 case BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND:
2056 bw.i = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2);
2057 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": bandwidth: %.3f Mbps",
2058 bw.f*8/1000000));
2059 break;
2060 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN:
2061 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2:
2062 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3:
2063 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4:
2064 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID:
2065 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2:
2066 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr+2)));
2067 break;
2068 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE:
2069 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2:
2070 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": area:%s, router-type:%s, metric-type:%s%s",
2071 getname(ndo, tptr+2),
2072 tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values,
2073 "unknown (0x%02x)",
2074 *(tptr+6),
2075 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2076 (*(tptr+7) & BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE) ? "E2" : "",
2077 ((*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT) || (*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA)) ? "E1" : ""));
2078 break;
2079 case BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO:
2080 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s Control Flags [0x%02x]:MTU %u",
2081 tok2strbuf(l2vpn_encaps_values,
2082 "unknown encaps",
2083 *(tptr+2),
2084 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2085 *(tptr+3),
2086 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+4)));
2087 break;
2088 case BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS:
2089 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": AS %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2)));
2090 break;
2091 default:
2092 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,8);
2093 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", 8);
2094 break;
2096 tlen -=8;
2097 tptr +=8;
2099 break;
2101 case BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL:
2103 uint8_t tunnel_type, flags;
2105 tunnel_type = *(tptr+1);
2106 flags = *tptr;
2107 tlen = len;
2109 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 5);
2110 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Tunnel-type %s (%u), Flags [%s], MPLS Label %u",
2111 tok2str(bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values, "Unknown", tunnel_type),
2112 tunnel_type,
2113 bittok2str(bgp_pmsi_flag_values, "none", flags),
2114 EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+2)>>4));
2116 tptr +=5;
2117 tlen -= 5;
2119 switch (tunnel_type) {
2120 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM: /* fall through */
2121 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR:
2122 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2123 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Sender %s, P-Group %s",
2124 ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2125 ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
2126 break;
2128 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM:
2129 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2130 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Root-Node %s, P-Group %s",
2131 ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2132 ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
2133 break;
2134 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS:
2135 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
2136 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Tunnel-Endpoint %s",
2137 ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
2138 break;
2139 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP: /* fall through */
2140 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP:
2141 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2142 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Root-Node %s, LSP-ID 0x%08x",
2143 ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2144 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
2145 break;
2146 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP:
2147 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2148 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Extended-Tunnel-ID %s, P2MP-ID 0x%08x",
2149 ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2150 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
2151 break;
2152 default:
2153 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
2154 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen);
2157 break;
2159 case BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET:
2160 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
2161 if (len < 4)
2162 goto trunc;
2163 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Origin AS: %s",
2164 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr))));
2165 tptr+=4;
2166 len -=4;
2168 while (len) {
2169 u_int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen;
2171 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
2172 if (len < 2)
2173 goto trunc;
2174 aflags = *tptr;
2175 atype = *(tptr + 1);
2176 tptr += 2;
2177 len -= 2;
2178 alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, tptr);
2179 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], alenlen);
2180 if (len < alenlen)
2181 goto trunc;
2182 alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, tptr);
2183 tptr += alenlen;
2184 len -= alenlen;
2186 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u",
2187 tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values,
2188 "Unknown Attribute", atype,
2189 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2190 atype,
2191 alen));
2193 if (aflags) {
2194 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2195 aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2196 aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2197 aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2198 aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2199 if (aflags & 0xf)
2200 ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
2201 ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
2203 /* FIXME check for recursion */
2204 if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, tptr, alen))
2205 return 0;
2206 tptr += alen;
2207 len -= alen;
2209 break;
2212 default:
2213 ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
2214 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no Attribute %u decoder", atype)); /* we have no decoder for the attribute */
2215 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2216 print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t ", len);
2217 break;
2219 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && len) { /* omit zero length attributes*/
2220 ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
2221 print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t ", len);
2223 return 1;
2225 trunc:
2226 return 0;
2229 static void
2230 bgp_capabilities_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2231 const u_char *opt, int caps_len)
2233 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2234 char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
2235 int cap_type, cap_len, tcap_len, cap_offset;
2236 int i = 0;
2238 while (i < caps_len) {
2239 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE);
2240 cap_type=opt[i];
2241 cap_len=opt[i+1];
2242 tcap_len=cap_len;
2243 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u",
2244 tok2strbuf(bgp_capcode_values, "Unknown",
2245 cap_type, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2246 cap_type,
2247 cap_len));
2248 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i+2], cap_len);
2249 switch (cap_type) {
2250 case BGP_CAPCODE_MP:
2251 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2252 tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown",
2253 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2),
2254 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2255 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2),
2256 tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown",
2257 opt[i+5],
2258 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2259 opt[i+5]));
2260 break;
2261 case BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART:
2262 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tRestart Flags: [%s], Restart Time %us",
2263 ((opt[i+2])&0x80) ? "R" : "none",
2264 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2)&0xfff));
2265 tcap_len-=2;
2266 cap_offset=4;
2267 while(tcap_len>=4) {
2268 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Forwarding state preserved: %s",
2269 tok2strbuf(af_values,"Unknown",
2270 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
2271 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2272 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
2273 tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
2274 opt[i+cap_offset+2],
2275 tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
2276 opt[i+cap_offset+2],
2277 ((opt[i+cap_offset+3])&0x80) ? "yes" : "no" ));
2278 tcap_len-=4;
2279 cap_offset+=4;
2281 break;
2282 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR:
2283 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO:
2284 break;
2285 case BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW:
2288 * Extract the 4 byte AS number encoded.
2290 if (cap_len == 4) {
2291 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t 4 Byte AS %s",
2292 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
2293 EXTRACT_32BITS(opt + i + 2))));
2295 break;
2296 default:
2297 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tno decoder for Capability %u",
2298 cap_type));
2299 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2300 print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
2301 break;
2303 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && cap_len > 0) {
2304 print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
2306 i += BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE + cap_len;
2308 return;
2310 trunc:
2311 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2314 static void
2315 bgp_open_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2316 const u_char *dat, int length)
2318 struct bgp_open bgpo;
2319 struct bgp_opt bgpopt;
2320 const u_char *opt;
2321 int i;
2322 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2324 ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
2325 memcpy(&bgpo, dat, BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
2327 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Version %d, ", bgpo.bgpo_version));
2328 ND_PRINT((ndo, "my AS %s, ",
2329 as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_myas))));
2330 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Holdtime %us, ", ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_holdtime)));
2331 ND_PRINT((ndo, "ID %s", getname(ndo, (u_char *)&bgpo.bgpo_id)));
2332 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Optional parameters, length: %u", bgpo.bgpo_optlen));
2334 /* some little sanity checking */
2335 if (length < bgpo.bgpo_optlen+BGP_OPEN_SIZE)
2336 return;
2338 /* ugly! */
2339 opt = &((const struct bgp_open *)dat)->bgpo_optlen;
2340 opt++;
2342 i = 0;
2343 while (i < bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
2344 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
2345 memcpy(&bgpopt, &opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
2346 if (i + 2 + bgpopt.bgpopt_len > bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
2347 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Option %d, length: %u", bgpopt.bgpopt_type, bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
2348 break;
2351 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Option %s (%u), length: %u",
2352 tok2strbuf(bgp_opt_values,"Unknown",
2353 bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
2354 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2355 bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
2356 bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
2358 /* now let's decode the options we know*/
2359 switch(bgpopt.bgpopt_type) {
2361 case BGP_OPT_CAP:
2362 bgp_capabilities_print(ndo, &opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE],
2363 bgpopt.bgpopt_len);
2364 break;
2366 case BGP_OPT_AUTH:
2367 default:
2368 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no decoder for option %u",
2369 bgpopt.bgpopt_type));
2370 break;
2372 i += BGP_OPT_SIZE + bgpopt.bgpopt_len;
2374 return;
2375 trunc:
2376 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2379 static void
2380 bgp_update_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2381 const u_char *dat, int length)
2383 struct bgp bgp;
2384 const u_char *p;
2385 int withdrawn_routes_len;
2386 int len;
2387 int i;
2388 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2389 #ifndef INET6
2390 char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
2391 int wpfx;
2392 #endif
2394 ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
2395 if (length < BGP_SIZE)
2396 goto trunc;
2397 memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
2398 p = dat + BGP_SIZE; /*XXX*/
2399 length -= BGP_SIZE;
2401 /* Unfeasible routes */
2402 ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2403 if (length < 2)
2404 goto trunc;
2405 withdrawn_routes_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
2406 p += 2;
2407 length -= 2;
2408 if (withdrawn_routes_len) {
2410 * Without keeping state from the original NLRI message,
2411 * it's not possible to tell if this a v4 or v6 route,
2412 * so only try to decode it if we're not v6 enabled.
2414 ND_TCHECK2(p[0], withdrawn_routes_len);
2415 if (length < withdrawn_routes_len)
2416 goto trunc;
2417 #ifdef INET6
2418 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Withdrawn routes: %d bytes", withdrawn_routes_len));
2419 p += withdrawn_routes_len;
2420 length -= withdrawn_routes_len;
2421 #else
2422 if (withdrawn_routes_len < 2)
2423 goto trunc;
2424 length -= 2;
2425 withdrawn_routes_len -= 2;
2428 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Withdrawn routes:"));
2430 while(withdrawn_routes_len > 0) {
2431 wpfx = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, withdrawn_routes_len, buf, sizeof(buf));
2432 if (wpfx == -1) {
2433 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
2434 break;
2435 } else if (wpfx == -2)
2436 goto trunc;
2437 else if (wpfx == -3)
2438 goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */
2439 else {
2440 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
2441 p += wpfx;
2442 length -= wpfx;
2443 withdrawn_routes_len -= wpfx;
2446 #endif
2449 ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2450 if (length < 2)
2451 goto trunc;
2452 len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
2453 p += 2;
2454 length -= 2;
2456 if (withdrawn_routes_len == 0 && len == 0 && length == 0) {
2457 /* No withdrawn routes, no path attributes, no NLRI */
2458 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
2459 return;
2462 if (len) {
2463 /* do something more useful!*/
2464 while (len) {
2465 int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen;
2467 ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2468 if (len < 2)
2469 goto trunc;
2470 if (length < 2)
2471 goto trunc;
2472 aflags = *p;
2473 atype = *(p + 1);
2474 p += 2;
2475 len -= 2;
2476 length -= 2;
2477 alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, p);
2478 ND_TCHECK2(p[0], alenlen);
2479 if (len < alenlen)
2480 goto trunc;
2481 if (length < alenlen)
2482 goto trunc;
2483 alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, p);
2484 p += alenlen;
2485 len -= alenlen;
2486 length -= alenlen;
2488 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u",
2489 tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values, "Unknown Attribute",
2490 atype,
2491 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2492 atype,
2493 alen));
2495 if (aflags) {
2496 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2497 aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2498 aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2499 aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2500 aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2501 if (aflags & 0xf)
2502 ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
2503 ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
2505 if (len < alen)
2506 goto trunc;
2507 if (length < alen)
2508 goto trunc;
2509 if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, p, alen))
2510 goto trunc;
2511 p += alen;
2512 len -= alen;
2513 length -= alen;
2517 if (length) {
2519 * XXX - what if they're using the "Advertisement of
2520 * Multiple Paths in BGP" feature:
2522 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths/
2524 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-06
2526 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Updated routes:"));
2527 while (length) {
2528 char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
2529 i = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, length, buf, sizeof(buf));
2530 if (i == -1) {
2531 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
2532 break;
2533 } else if (i == -2)
2534 goto trunc;
2535 else if (i == -3)
2536 goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */
2537 else {
2538 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf));
2539 p += i;
2540 length -= i;
2544 return;
2545 trunc:
2546 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2549 static void
2550 bgp_notification_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2551 const u_char *dat, int length)
2553 struct bgp_notification bgpn;
2554 const u_char *tptr;
2555 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2556 char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
2558 ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
2559 memcpy(&bgpn, dat, BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
2561 /* some little sanity checking */
2562 if (length<BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE)
2563 return;
2565 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s (%u)",
2566 tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_major_values, "Unknown Error",
2567 bgpn.bgpn_major, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2568 bgpn.bgpn_major));
2570 switch (bgpn.bgpn_major) {
2572 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG:
2573 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2574 tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_msg_values, "Unknown",
2575 bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2576 bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2577 break;
2578 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN:
2579 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2580 tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_open_values, "Unknown",
2581 bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2582 bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2583 break;
2584 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE:
2585 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2586 tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_update_values, "Unknown",
2587 bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2588 bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2589 break;
2590 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP:
2591 ND_PRINT((ndo, " subcode %s (%u)",
2592 tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cap_values, "Unknown",
2593 bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2594 bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2595 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE:
2596 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2597 tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cease_values, "Unknown",
2598 bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2599 bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2601 /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 mentions optionally 7 bytes
2602 * for the maxprefix subtype, which may contain AFI, SAFI and MAXPREFIXES
2604 if(bgpn.bgpn_minor == BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX && length >= BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE + 7) {
2605 tptr = dat + BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE;
2606 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 7);
2607 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Max Prefixes: %u",
2608 tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown",
2609 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr), tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2610 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr),
2611 tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown", *(tptr+2),
2612 tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2613 *(tptr+2),
2614 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+3)));
2616 break;
2617 default:
2618 break;
2621 return;
2622 trunc:
2623 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2626 static void
2627 bgp_route_refresh_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2628 const u_char *pptr, int len)
2630 const struct bgp_route_refresh *bgp_route_refresh_header;
2631 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2632 char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
2634 ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE);
2636 /* some little sanity checking */
2637 if (len<BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE)
2638 return;
2640 bgp_route_refresh_header = (const struct bgp_route_refresh *)pptr;
2642 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2643 tok2strbuf(af_values,"Unknown",
2644 /* this stinks but the compiler pads the structure
2645 * weird */
2646 EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
2647 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2648 EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
2649 tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
2650 bgp_route_refresh_header->safi,
2651 tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
2652 bgp_route_refresh_header->safi));
2654 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
2655 ND_TCHECK2(*pptr, len);
2656 print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t ", len);
2659 return;
2660 trunc:
2661 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2664 static int
2665 bgp_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2666 const u_char *dat, int length)
2668 struct bgp bgp;
2669 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2671 ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
2672 memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
2673 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s Message (%u), length: %u",
2674 tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values, "Unknown", bgp.bgp_type,
2675 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2676 bgp.bgp_type,
2677 length));
2679 switch (bgp.bgp_type) {
2680 case BGP_OPEN:
2681 bgp_open_print(ndo, dat, length);
2682 break;
2683 case BGP_UPDATE:
2684 bgp_update_print(ndo, dat, length);
2685 break;
2686 case BGP_NOTIFICATION:
2687 bgp_notification_print(ndo, dat, length);
2688 break;
2689 case BGP_KEEPALIVE:
2690 break;
2691 case BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH:
2692 bgp_route_refresh_print(ndo, dat, length);
2693 break;
2694 default:
2695 /* we have no decoder for the BGP message */
2696 ND_TCHECK2(*dat, length);
2697 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no Message %u decoder", bgp.bgp_type));
2698 print_unknown_data(ndo, dat, "\n\t ", length);
2699 break;
2701 return 1;
2702 trunc:
2703 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2704 return 0;
2707 void
2708 bgp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2709 const u_char *dat, int length)
2711 const u_char *p;
2712 const u_char *ep;
2713 const u_char *start;
2714 const u_char marker[] = {
2715 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2716 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2718 struct bgp bgp;
2719 uint16_t hlen;
2720 char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2722 ep = dat + length;
2723 if (ndo->ndo_snapend < dat + length)
2724 ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
2726 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": BGP"));
2728 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) /* lets be less chatty */
2729 return;
2731 p = dat;
2732 start = p;
2733 while (p < ep) {
2734 if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], 1))
2735 break;
2736 if (p[0] != 0xff) {
2737 p++;
2738 continue;
2741 if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], sizeof(marker)))
2742 break;
2743 if (memcmp(p, marker, sizeof(marker)) != 0) {
2744 p++;
2745 continue;
2748 /* found BGP header */
2749 ND_TCHECK2(p[0], BGP_SIZE); /*XXX*/
2750 memcpy(&bgp, p, BGP_SIZE);
2752 if (start != p)
2753 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|BGP]"));
2755 hlen = ntohs(bgp.bgp_len);
2756 if (hlen < BGP_SIZE) {
2757 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP Bogus header length %u < %u]", hlen,
2758 BGP_SIZE));
2759 break;
2762 if (ND_TTEST2(p[0], hlen)) {
2763 if (!bgp_header_print(ndo, p, hlen))
2764 return;
2765 p += hlen;
2766 start = p;
2767 } else {
2768 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP %s]",
2769 tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values,
2770 "Unknown Message Type",
2771 bgp.bgp_type,
2772 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
2773 break;
2777 return;
2779 trunc:
2780 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|BGP]"));
2784 * Local Variables:
2785 * c-style: whitesmith
2786 * c-basic-offset: 4
2787 * End: