2 * Copyright (C) Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 2004
3 * Copyright (C) Ian McDonald 2005
4 * Copyright (C) Yoshifumi Nishida 2005
6 * This software may be distributed either under the terms of the
7 * BSD-style license that accompanies tcpdump or the GNU GPL version 2
10 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
12 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-dccp.c,v 1.5 2015/03/31 21:59:35 christos Exp $");
15 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
20 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
25 #include "interface.h"
26 #include "addrtoname.h"
27 #include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
34 /* RFC4340: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) */
37 * struct dccp_hdr - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 24-bit
40 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
41 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
42 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
43 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
44 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
45 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
46 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
47 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
48 * @dccph_seq - 24-bit sequence number
54 uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
55 uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
61 * struct dccp_hdr_ext - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 48-bit
64 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
65 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
66 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
67 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
68 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
69 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
70 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
71 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
72 * @dccph_seq - 48-bit sequence number
78 uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
79 uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
85 #define DCCPH_CCVAL(dh) (((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov >> 4) & 0xF)
86 #define DCCPH_CSCOV(dh) (((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov) & 0xF)
88 #define DCCPH_X(dh) ((dh)->dccph_xtr & 1)
89 #define DCCPH_TYPE(dh) (((dh)->dccph_xtr >> 1) & 0xF)
92 * struct dccp_hdr_request - Conection initiation request header
94 * @dccph_req_service - Service to which the client app wants to connect
96 struct dccp_hdr_request
{
97 uint32_t dccph_req_service
;
101 * struct dccp_hdr_response - Conection initiation response header
103 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number, contains GSR
104 * @dccph_resp_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
106 struct dccp_hdr_response
{
107 uint8_t dccph_resp_ack
[8]; /* always 8 bytes */
108 uint32_t dccph_resp_service
;
112 * struct dccp_hdr_reset - Unconditionally shut down a connection
114 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number
115 * @dccph_reset_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
117 struct dccp_hdr_reset
{
118 uint8_t dccph_reset_ack
[8]; /* always 8 bytes */
119 uint8_t dccph_reset_code
,
124 DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
= 0,
136 static const struct tok dccp_pkt_type_str
[] = {
137 { DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
, "DCCP-Request" },
138 { DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
, "DCCP-Response" },
139 { DCCP_PKT_DATA
, "DCCP-Data" },
140 { DCCP_PKT_ACK
, "DCCP-Ack" },
141 { DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
, "DCCP-DataAck" },
142 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
, "DCCP-CloseReq" },
143 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
, "DCCP-Close" },
144 { DCCP_PKT_RESET
, "DCCP-Reset" },
145 { DCCP_PKT_SYNC
, "DCCP-Sync" },
146 { DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
, "DCCP-SyncAck" },
150 enum dccp_reset_codes
{
151 DCCP_RESET_CODE_UNSPECIFIED
= 0,
152 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED
,
153 DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED
,
154 DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION
,
155 DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR
,
156 DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR
,
157 DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
,
158 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED
,
159 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE
,
160 DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY
,
161 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_INIT_COOKIE
,
162 DCCP_RESET_CODE_AGGRESSION_PENALTY
,
163 __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
166 static const char tstr
[] = "[|dccp]";
168 static const char *dccp_reset_codes
[] = {
176 "connection_refused",
180 "aggression_penalty",
183 static const char *dccp_feature_nums
[] = {
192 "minimum checksum coverage",
193 "check data checksum",
196 static inline u_int
dccp_csum_coverage(const struct dccp_hdr
* dh
, u_int len
)
200 if (DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) == 0)
202 cov
= (dh
->dccph_doff
+ DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) - 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
203 return (cov
> len
)? len
: cov
;
206 static int dccp_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct ip
*ip
,
207 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
209 return nextproto4_cksum(ndo
, ip
, (const uint8_t *)(void *)dh
, len
,
210 dccp_csum_coverage(dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
214 static int dccp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
, const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
216 return nextproto6_cksum(ip6
, (const uint8_t *)(void *)dh
, len
,
217 dccp_csum_coverage(dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
221 static const char *dccp_reset_code(uint8_t code
)
223 if (code
>= __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
)
225 return dccp_reset_codes
[code
];
228 static uint64_t dccp_seqno(const u_char
*bp
)
230 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
233 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
234 const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*dhx
= (const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*)bp
;
235 seqno
= EXTRACT_48BITS(dhx
->dccph_seq
);
237 seqno
= EXTRACT_24BITS(dh
->dccph_seq
);
243 static inline unsigned int dccp_basic_hdr_len(const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
)
245 return DCCPH_X(dh
) ? sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) : sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
);
248 static void dccp_print_ack_no(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
)
250 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
251 const u_char
*ackp
= bp
+ dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh
);
254 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
255 ND_TCHECK2(*ackp
, 8);
256 ackno
= EXTRACT_48BITS(ackp
+ 2);
258 ND_TCHECK2(*ackp
, 4);
259 ackno
= EXTRACT_24BITS(ackp
+ 1);
262 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(ack=%" PRIu64
") ", ackno
));
267 static int dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*, const u_char
*, u_int
);
270 * dccp_print - show dccp packet
271 * @bp - beginning of dccp packet
272 * @data2 - beginning of enclosing
273 * @len - lenght of ip packet
275 void dccp_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
, const u_char
*data2
,
278 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
;
281 const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
284 u_short sport
, dport
;
289 dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
291 ip
= (struct ip
*)data2
;
294 ip6
= (const struct ip6_hdr
*)data2
;
299 /* make sure we have enough data to look at the X bit */
300 cp
= (const u_char
*)(dh
+ 1);
301 if (cp
> ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
302 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[Invalid packet|dccp]"));
305 if (len
< sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)) {
306 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
307 len
- (u_int
)sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)));
311 /* get the length of the generic header */
312 fixed_hdrlen
= dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh
);
313 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
314 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
315 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
318 ND_TCHECK2(*dh
, fixed_hdrlen
);
320 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_sport
);
321 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_dport
);
322 hlen
= dh
->dccph_doff
* 4;
326 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
327 ip6addr_string(ndo
, &ip6
->ip6_src
), sport
,
328 ip6addr_string(ndo
, &ip6
->ip6_dst
), dport
));
332 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
333 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ip
->ip_src
), sport
,
334 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ip
->ip_dst
), dport
));
337 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "DCCP"));
339 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
) {
340 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", len
- hlen
));
342 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
348 /* other variables in generic header */
349 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
350 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (CCVal %d, CsCov %d, ", DCCPH_CCVAL(dh
), DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
)));
353 /* checksum calculation */
354 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
&& ND_TTEST2(bp
[0], len
)) {
355 uint16_t sum
= 0, dccp_sum
;
357 dccp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_checksum
);
358 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "cksum 0x%04x ", dccp_sum
));
360 sum
= dccp_cksum(ndo
, ip
, dh
, len
);
362 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6)
363 sum
= dccp6_cksum(ip6
, dh
, len
);
366 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(dccp_sum
, sum
)));
368 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(correct)"));
372 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")"));
373 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
375 dccph_type
= DCCPH_TYPE(dh
);
376 switch (dccph_type
) {
377 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
: {
378 struct dccp_hdr_request
*dhr
=
379 (struct dccp_hdr_request
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
381 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
382 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
383 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
384 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
388 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s (service=%d) ",
389 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
390 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr
->dccph_req_service
)));
393 case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
: {
394 struct dccp_hdr_response
*dhr
=
395 (struct dccp_hdr_response
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
397 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
398 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
399 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
400 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
404 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s (service=%d) ",
405 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
406 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr
->dccph_resp_service
)));
410 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
414 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
415 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
416 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
417 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
420 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
423 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
: {
425 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
426 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
427 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
428 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
431 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
434 case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
:
436 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
437 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
438 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
439 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
442 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
446 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
447 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
448 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
449 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
452 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
454 case DCCP_PKT_RESET
: {
455 struct dccp_hdr_reset
*dhr
=
456 (struct dccp_hdr_reset
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
458 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
459 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
460 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
461 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
465 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s (code=%s) ",
466 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
467 dccp_reset_code(dhr
->dccph_reset_code
)));
472 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
473 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
474 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
475 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
478 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
480 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
:
482 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
483 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
484 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
485 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
488 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
491 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "unknown-type-%u", dccph_type
)));
495 if ((DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_DATA
) &&
496 (DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
))
497 dccp_print_ack_no(ndo
, bp
);
499 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
< 2)
502 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "seq %" PRIu64
, dccp_seqno(bp
)));
504 /* process options */
505 if (hlen
> fixed_hdrlen
){
508 cp
= bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
;
509 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " <"));
511 hlen
-= fixed_hdrlen
;
513 optlen
= dccp_print_option(ndo
, cp
, hlen
);
520 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", "));
522 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ">"));
526 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
530 static const struct tok dccp_option_values
[] = {
533 { 2, "slowreceiver" },
538 { 36, "initcookie" },
540 { 38, "ack_vector0" },
541 { 39, "ack_vector1" },
542 { 40, "data_dropped" },
544 { 42, "timestamp_echo" },
545 { 43, "elapsed_time" },
546 { 44, "data_checksum" },
550 static int dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*option
, u_int hlen
)
557 ND_TCHECK(*(option
+1));
558 optlen
= *(option
+1);
561 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %u optlen too short", *option
));
563 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s optlen too short",
564 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
572 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %u optlen goes past header length",
575 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s optlen goes past header length",
576 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
579 ND_TCHECK2(*option
, optlen
);
581 if (*option
>= 128) {
582 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %d", *option
));
585 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option
+ 2)));
588 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
594 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
601 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen too short"));
604 if (*(option
+ 2) < 10){
605 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", dccp_feature_nums
[*(option
+ 2)]));
606 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 3; i
++)
607 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", *(option
+ 3 + i
)));
612 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
613 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
614 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
618 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
619 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
623 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
624 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
625 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
630 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
631 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
632 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
637 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
638 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
639 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
644 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
646 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen != 4"));
650 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
652 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen != 4"));
656 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
657 else if (optlen
== 4)
658 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option
+ 2)));
660 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen != 4 or 6"));
664 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
665 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
666 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
674 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));