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1 /* $OpenBSD: print-gre.c,v 1.6 2002/10/30 03:04:04 fgsch Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
5 * All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
18 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
23 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
30 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 * tcpdump filter for GRE - Generic Routing Encapsulation
36 * RFC1701 (GRE), RFC1702 (GRE IPv4), and RFC2637 (Enhanced GRE)
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-gre.c,v 1.6 2015/03/31 21:59:35 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
44 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
45 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
46 #include "config.h"
47 #endif
49 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
51 #include <string.h>
53 #include "interface.h"
54 #include "extract.h"
55 #include "ethertype.h"
57 static const char tstr[] = "[|gre]";
59 #define GRE_CP 0x8000 /* checksum present */
60 #define GRE_RP 0x4000 /* routing present */
61 #define GRE_KP 0x2000 /* key present */
62 #define GRE_SP 0x1000 /* sequence# present */
63 #define GRE_sP 0x0800 /* source routing */
64 #define GRE_RECRS 0x0700 /* recursion count */
65 #define GRE_AP 0x0080 /* acknowledgment# present */
67 static const struct tok gre_flag_values[] = {
68 { GRE_CP, "checksum present"},
69 { GRE_RP, "routing present"},
70 { GRE_KP, "key present"},
71 { GRE_SP, "sequence# present"},
72 { GRE_sP, "source routing present"},
73 { GRE_RECRS, "recursion count"},
74 { GRE_AP, "ack present"},
75 { 0, NULL }
78 #define GRE_VERS_MASK 0x0007 /* protocol version */
80 /* source route entry types */
81 #define GRESRE_IP 0x0800 /* IP */
82 #define GRESRE_ASN 0xfffe /* ASN */
84 static void gre_print_0(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
85 static void gre_print_1(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
86 static void gre_sre_print(netdissect_options *, uint16_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, const u_char *, u_int);
87 static void gre_sre_ip_print(netdissect_options *, uint8_t, uint8_t, const u_char *, u_int);
88 static void gre_sre_asn_print(netdissect_options *, uint8_t, uint8_t, const u_char *, u_int);
90 void
91 gre_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
93 u_int len = length, vers;
95 if (len < 2) {
96 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
97 return;
99 vers = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp) & GRE_VERS_MASK;
100 ND_PRINT((ndo, "GREv%u",vers));
102 switch(vers) {
103 case 0:
104 gre_print_0(ndo, bp, len);
105 break;
106 case 1:
107 gre_print_1(ndo, bp, len);
108 break;
109 default:
110 ND_PRINT((ndo, " ERROR: unknown-version"));
111 break;
115 static void
116 gre_print_0(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
118 u_int len = length;
119 uint16_t flags, prot;
121 flags = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
122 if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
123 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s]",
124 bittok2str(gre_flag_values,"none",flags)));
126 len -= 2;
127 bp += 2;
129 if (len < 2)
130 goto trunc;
131 prot = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
132 len -= 2;
133 bp += 2;
135 if ((flags & GRE_CP) | (flags & GRE_RP)) {
136 if (len < 2)
137 goto trunc;
138 if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
139 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", sum 0x%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp)));
140 bp += 2;
141 len -= 2;
143 if (len < 2)
144 goto trunc;
145 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", off 0x%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp)));
146 bp += 2;
147 len -= 2;
150 if (flags & GRE_KP) {
151 if (len < 4)
152 goto trunc;
153 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", key=0x%x", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp)));
154 bp += 4;
155 len -= 4;
158 if (flags & GRE_SP) {
159 if (len < 4)
160 goto trunc;
161 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", seq %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp)));
162 bp += 4;
163 len -= 4;
166 if (flags & GRE_RP) {
167 for (;;) {
168 uint16_t af;
169 uint8_t sreoff;
170 uint8_t srelen;
172 if (len < 4)
173 goto trunc;
174 af = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
175 sreoff = *(bp + 2);
176 srelen = *(bp + 3);
177 bp += 4;
178 len -= 4;
180 if (af == 0 && srelen == 0)
181 break;
183 gre_sre_print(ndo, af, sreoff, srelen, bp, len);
185 if (len < srelen)
186 goto trunc;
187 bp += srelen;
188 len -= srelen;
192 if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
193 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", proto %s (0x%04x)",
194 tok2str(ethertype_values,"unknown",prot),
195 prot));
197 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u",length));
199 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1)
200 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": ")); /* put in a colon as protocol demarc */
201 else
202 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t")); /* if verbose go multiline */
204 switch (prot) {
205 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
206 ip_print(ndo, bp, len);
207 break;
208 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
209 ip6_print(ndo, bp, len);
210 break;
211 case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
212 mpls_print(ndo, bp, len);
213 break;
214 case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
215 ipx_print(ndo, bp, len);
216 break;
217 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
218 atalk_print(ndo, bp, len);
219 break;
220 case ETHERTYPE_GRE_ISO:
221 isoclns_print(ndo, bp, len, len);
222 break;
223 case ETHERTYPE_TEB:
224 ether_print(ndo, bp, len, len, NULL, NULL);
225 break;
226 default:
227 ND_PRINT((ndo, "gre-proto-0x%x", prot));
229 return;
231 trunc:
232 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
235 static void
236 gre_print_1(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
238 u_int len = length;
239 uint16_t flags, prot;
241 flags = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
242 len -= 2;
243 bp += 2;
245 if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
246 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s]",
247 bittok2str(gre_flag_values,"none",flags)));
249 if (len < 2)
250 goto trunc;
251 prot = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
252 len -= 2;
253 bp += 2;
256 if (flags & GRE_KP) {
257 uint32_t k;
259 if (len < 4)
260 goto trunc;
261 k = EXTRACT_32BITS(bp);
262 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", call %d", k & 0xffff));
263 len -= 4;
264 bp += 4;
267 if (flags & GRE_SP) {
268 if (len < 4)
269 goto trunc;
270 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", seq %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp)));
271 bp += 4;
272 len -= 4;
275 if (flags & GRE_AP) {
276 if (len < 4)
277 goto trunc;
278 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", ack %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp)));
279 bp += 4;
280 len -= 4;
283 if ((flags & GRE_SP) == 0)
284 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", no-payload"));
286 if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
287 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", proto %s (0x%04x)",
288 tok2str(ethertype_values,"unknown",prot),
289 prot));
291 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u",length));
293 if ((flags & GRE_SP) == 0)
294 return;
296 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1)
297 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": ")); /* put in a colon as protocol demarc */
298 else
299 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t")); /* if verbose go multiline */
301 switch (prot) {
302 case ETHERTYPE_PPP:
303 ppp_print(ndo, bp, len);
304 break;
305 default:
306 ND_PRINT((ndo, "gre-proto-0x%x", prot));
307 break;
309 return;
311 trunc:
312 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
315 static void
316 gre_sre_print(netdissect_options *ndo, uint16_t af, uint8_t sreoff,
317 uint8_t srelen, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
319 switch (af) {
320 case GRESRE_IP:
321 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (rtaf=ip"));
322 gre_sre_ip_print(ndo, sreoff, srelen, bp, len);
323 ND_PRINT((ndo, ") "));
324 break;
325 case GRESRE_ASN:
326 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (rtaf=asn"));
327 gre_sre_asn_print(ndo, sreoff, srelen, bp, len);
328 ND_PRINT((ndo, ") "));
329 break;
330 default:
331 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (rtaf=0x%x) ", af));
335 static void
336 gre_sre_ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo, uint8_t sreoff, uint8_t srelen,
337 const u_char *bp, u_int len)
339 struct in_addr a;
340 const u_char *up = bp;
342 if (sreoff & 3) {
343 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", badoffset=%u", sreoff));
344 return;
346 if (srelen & 3) {
347 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", badlength=%u", srelen));
348 return;
350 if (sreoff >= srelen) {
351 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", badoff/len=%u/%u", sreoff, srelen));
352 return;
355 for (;;) {
356 if (len < 4 || srelen == 0)
357 return;
359 memcpy(&a, bp, sizeof(a));
360 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s%s",
361 ((bp - up) == sreoff) ? "*" : "",
362 inet_ntoa(a)));
364 bp += 4;
365 len -= 4;
366 srelen -= 4;
370 static void
371 gre_sre_asn_print(netdissect_options *ndo, uint8_t sreoff, uint8_t srelen,
372 const u_char *bp, u_int len)
374 const u_char *up = bp;
376 if (sreoff & 1) {
377 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", badoffset=%u", sreoff));
378 return;
380 if (srelen & 1) {
381 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", badlength=%u", srelen));
382 return;
384 if (sreoff >= srelen) {
385 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", badoff/len=%u/%u", sreoff, srelen));
386 return;
389 for (;;) {
390 if (len < 2 || srelen == 0)
391 return;
393 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s%x",
394 ((bp - up) == sreoff) ? "*" : "",
395 EXTRACT_16BITS(bp)));
397 bp += 2;
398 len -= 2;
399 srelen -= 2;